1	This term is the most general term possible	\N	\N	\N
2	inheritance relationship	\N	\N	\N
12	The body of the developing embryo attached to the maternal tissue in the ovule by filamentous suspensor.	\N	\N	\N
13	A multicellular layer with outer epidermis and an inner endothecium.	\N	\N	\N
14	The entire plant, including roots, shoots and leaves, at any stage of its life cycle.	\N	This term is so general that it should be avoided whenever possible.	\N
15	Isolated and grown plant protoplast, cell, tissue and organ, involving, as a common factor, growth of microbe-free plant material in sterile environment, such as sterilized nutrient medium in a test tube or petri dish.	\N	\N	\N
16	In vitro grown isolated cells and small cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in liquid sterile medium or spread on a solid agar medium.	\N	In cell cultures, the cells are no longer organized into tissues.	\N
17	In vitro isolated cells from which the entire cell wall has been enzymatically removed.	\N	\N	\N
18	In vitro grown isolated cells and small cell aggregates that originated from isolated leaf protoplasts (after they re-established cell wall, or from callus that was induced from leaf tissue).	\N	\N	\N
19	In vitro grown isolated cells and small cell aggregates that originated from isolated protoplasts after they re-established cell wall, or from callus that was induced from segment of root.	\N	\N	\N
20	In vitro grown cell aggregates that originated from isolated protoplasts, cell suspensions, or from callus that was induced in sterile medium supplemented by plant growth regulators.	\N	\N	\N
21	In vitro isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte).	\N	\N	\N
22	An embryo arising from previously differentiated somatic cells in vitro, rather than from fused haploid gametes, i.e., zygote.	\N	\N	\N
23	Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots.	\N	\N	\N
24	Leaf or pairs/whorls of leaves borne on the stem.	\N	In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches.	\N
25	One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette - a group of leaves, generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short internodes.	\N	n Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves.	\N
26	An organized group of cells that will differentiate into a cotyledon.	\N	\N	\N
27	An organized group of cells derived from the root pericycle that will differentiate into a new root.	\N	\N	\N
28	An organized group of cells that will differentiate into leaf that are emerging as an outgrowth in the shoot apex (flanking the meristem).	\N	\N	\N
29	An organized group of cells that will differentiate into ovule.	\N	\N	\N
30	The very first appearance of gynoecium.	\N	\N	\N
31	OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch.	\N	Uninformative definition	\N
33	The very first appearance of a petal.	\N	\N	\N
34	A layer of fatty material, cutin, rather impervious to water, located on the outer walls of epidermal cells.	\N	\N	\N
35	OBSOLETE: A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls.	\N	Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226).	\N
36	OBSOLETE: A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680.	\N
37	The portion of the root including the meristem and root cap.	\N	\N	\N
38	The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap.	\N	\N	\N
39	The portion of the lateral root including the meristem and root cap.	\N	\N	\N
40	Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing.	\N	\N	\N
41	Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell.	\N	\N	\N
42	A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue, e.g., in anther, ovary or fruit.	\N	\N	\N
43	Loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot, through which gaseous exchange occurs.	\N	\N	\N
44	A group of four haploid cells that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to the male gametophyte.	\N	\N	\N
45	Portion of an organ that is fragmented; in capsule, the portions into which the pericarp splits at maturity.	\N	\N	\N
46	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in a plant or plant organ.	\N	\N	\N
47	Vascular system of the cotyledon.	\N	\N	\N
48	Vascular system of the leaf.	\N	\N	\N
49	The topmost part of the shoot, situated at the distal extremity of the shoot axis, consists of apical meristem and the youngest leaf primordia.	\N	\N	\N
50	Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often tripoid.	\N	\N	\N
51	Vascular tissues in their specific arrangements in the stem	\N	\N	\N
52	Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.	\N	Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia.	\N
53	One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell.	\N	Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium.n	\N
54	Post-embryonic root developed from shoot tissue.	\N	\N	\N
56	Adventitious root formed at the base of the growing stem (known as a crown).	\N	\N	\N
57	Adventitious root formed at stem nodes above the ground and growing directly into the soil.	\N	This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up.	\N
58	Root that is initiated in developing embryo.	\N	\N	\N
59	Root formed within the scutelar node of the embryo in some monocotyledonous plants.	\N	\N	\N
60	Epidermal layer of a leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
61	Vascular system of the leaf lamina.	\N	\N	\N
62	The epidermal layer of the abaxial/lower surface of the leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
63	The epidermal layer of the adaxial/upper surface of the leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
64	Epidermal layer of a leaf petiole.	\N	\N	\N
65	Vascular system of the leaf petiole.	\N	\N	\N
66	The primary tissue located between the vascular system and the epidermis of the petiole.	\N	\N	\N
67	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in the petal.	\N	\N	\N
68	Undeveloped shoot.	\N	\N	\N
69	Bud that develops into a flower.	\N	\N	\N
70	Bud that develops into an inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
71	Bud that develops into a long or short shoot.	\N	\N	\N
72	Cell in the root apical meristem that by division gives rise to two cells one of which remains in the meristem, the other is added produces different root cells.	\N	\N	\N
73	Cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center.	\N	\N	\N
74	Cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
75	Cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis.	\N	Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap.	\N
76	A cell or a group of cells constituting an active locus of meristematic activity in a tissue composed of somewhat older, differentiating cells.	\N	\N	\N
77	A specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member.	\N	\N	\N
78	A relatively unspecialized cell with a nucleate protoplast.	\N	\N	\N
79	Elongated living cells with unevenly thickened nonlignified primary walls.	\N	\N	\N
80	Parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue.	\N	\N	\N
81	Usually dead cell variable in form and size, with more or less thick, often lignified, secondary walls.	\N	\N	\N
82	A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma.	\N	Appears to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes.	\N
83	An elongated cell with approximately wedge-shaped ends, found in the vascular cambium, which gives rise to the elements of the axial system in the secondary vascular tissues.	\N	\N	\N
84	A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root.	\N	These cells make up the axial system, also known as vertical or longitudinal system.	\N
85	A cell in the vascular cambium that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem and secondary phloem.	\N	\N	\N
86	A haploid male reproductive cell (usually two in number); during double fertilization, one fuses with the female gamete (egg cell) to produce a zygote while another fusses with the two polar nuclei of the central cell to give rise to endosperm.	\N	\N	\N
87	Epidermal layer of the stem.	\N	\N	\N
88	Cell that surrounds a trichome and provides its support.	\N	\N	\N
89	Zone at base of leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part that contains an abscission (or separation) layer and a protective layer, both involved in the abscission of the plant part.	\N	\N	\N
90	Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus.	\N	\N	\N
91	Endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis.	\N	\N	\N
92	Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis.	\N	\N	\N
93	The region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed.	\N	\N	\N
94	The part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure.	\N	Not in current literature. More like an attribute.	\N
95	The epidermal layer of the nectary.	\N	\N	\N
96	The primary tissue located between the vascular system and the epidermis of the stem.	\N	\N	\N
97	An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently.	\N	Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem.	\N
98	Organogenic region of the meristem,  characterized by higher rates of cell division.	\N	\N	\N
99	The region of the meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone	\N	\N	\N
100	Meristem that gives rise to the floral organs.	\N	\N	\N
101	Meristem that gives rise to the inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
102	Meristems formed in the axil of the leaf.	\N	\N	\N
103	The megaspore(s) that forms the embryo sac.	\N	\N	\N
104	In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis.	\N	\N	\N
105	The innermost layer of the cortex in roots and stems of seed plants. The layer of tissue forming a sheath around the vascular region and often having a casparian strip in its anticlinal walls; it may have secondary walls later.	\N	\N	\N
106	A root epidermal cell with a simple extension that is concerned with absorption of soil solution.	\N	\N	\N
107	The primary tissue located between the vascular system and the epidermis of the root.	\N	In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma.	\N
108	The smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of a root epidermal cell that gives rise to a root hair.	\N	\N	\N
109	A cell formed after asymmetric division of root epidermal cell that does not give rise to a root hair.	\N	\N	\N
110	The first formed elements of the primary xylem.	\N	\N	\N
111	A cell making up xylem tissue.	\N	\N	\N
112	A fiber in xylem.	\N	\N	\N
113	An outgrowth from the epidermis varying in size and complexity and including hairs, scales, and other structures; may be glandular.	\N	In Arabidopsis, patterning of trichome development is not random but does not appear to be lineage-based like stomata.	\N
114	OBSOLETE. A cell in a tissue that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue.	\N	This term was made obsolete because its a kind of attribute for a cell type.	\N
115	An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells.	\N	\N	\N
116	One of the series of cells that make up a sieve tube; it shows a more or less pronounced differentiation between sieve plates (wide pores) and lateral sieve areas (narrow pores).	\N	Also sieve tube element and the obsolete sieve tube segment.	\N
117	General term for any water conducting cell, tracheid or vessel member.	\N	\N	\N
118	One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore.	\N	They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor.	\N
119	Cell in the vascular or cork cambium which by periclinal divisions produce cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis.	\N	\N	\N
120	In the xylem, a dead elongated water-conducting cell in which at least the middle lamella of the end walls remains intact.	\N	\N	\N
121	Relatively unspecialized tissue present in the nectary.	\N	\N	\N
122	Epidermal cell with characteristic sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the leaf epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
123	A relatively unspecialized cell that will give rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
124	Epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells.	\N	\N	\N
125	Cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates.	\N	\N	\N
126	Cell in exodermis or endodermis that remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls.	\N	\N	\N
127	A fiber-like tracheid in the secondary xylem; commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures.	\N	\N	\N
128	Part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.	\N	\N	\N
129	OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water.	\N	Functional term	\N
130	A cell derived from vascular cambium which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem.	\N	Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem.	\N
131	Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.	\N	\N	\N
132	A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores.	\N	\N	\N
133	An opening pore on the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.	\N	\N	\N
134	A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma.	\N	\N	\N
135	The lowermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote.	\N	\N	\N
136	One of the cellular components of a vessel, a dead cell with the wall between adjacent members being variously perforated and the walls that persist variously thickened.	\N	\N	\N
137	The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis).	\N	\N	\N
138	A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs.	\N	\N	\N
139	A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root.	\N	\N	\N
140	OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host.	\N	Term is specific for parasitic plants only.	\N
141	Adventitious root that forms at a shoot node.	\N	\N	\N
142	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangements in the root.	\N	This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both, vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous.	\N
143	The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size.	\N	\N	\N
144	A zone of cells that are differentiating into their final form and function located behind the elongation zone of the portion of the primary root.	\N	\N	\N
145	The portion of the lateral root located behind the elongation zone containing cells that are differentiating into their final form and function.	\N	\N	\N
146	A group of cells that covers the apical meristem of the primary root.	\N	\N	\N
147	A group of cells that covers the apical meristem of the lateral root.	\N	\N	\N
148	The central part of a root cap of a lateral root in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files.	\N	\N	\N
149	In the lateral root, the part of the root cap that is parallel to the sides of the axis.	\N	\N	\N
150	The central part of a root cap of the primary root in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files.	\N	\N	\N
151	In the primary root, the part of the root cap that is parallel to the sides of the axis.	\N	\N	\N
152	Enlargement or swelling on the roots of plants, particularly in the Fabaceae, inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.	\N	\N	\N
153	A slender, prostrate or trailing above-ground stem which produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes.	\N	\N	\N
154	The uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote.	\N	\N	\N
155	An enlarged more or less thin-walled epidermal cell present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots.	\N	Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves.	\N
156	OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma.	\N	Not used in current plant literature.	\N
157	Tissue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, nonliving at maturity, and having suberized walls.	\N	Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water.	\N
158	OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity.	\N	Functional term	\N
159	OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants.	\N	Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by two terms: non-articulated laticifer cell and articulated laticifer cell.	\N
160	A Cell that constitutes leaf mesophyll.	\N	\N	\N
161	OBSOLETE.  A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls.	\N	Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition.	\N
162	OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis.	\N	Functional characterization is not part of the criteria.	\N
163	Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell.	\N	One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses.	\N
164	A cell synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.	\N	\N	\N
165	Cell in a meristem that by division gives rise to two cells one of which remains in the meristem, the other is added to the plant body.	\N	\N	\N
167	OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances.	\N	This is a functional term.	\N
168	Cell that constitutes dermal tissue.	\N	\N	\N
169	A  trichome that secretes or sequesters a substance.	\N	\N	\N
170	Trichome that does not have secretory function.	\N	\N	\N
171	Trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis and is often long with putative dispersal function.	\N	\N	\N
172	The inner layers of secondary xylem that have largely ceased to function in storage and conduction and in which reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances; generally darker colored than the functioning sapwood.	\N	\N	\N
173	Outer part of the wood of stem or root containing living cells and reserves and in which conduction of water takes place. Generally lighter colored than the heartwood	\N	\N	\N
174	A growth layer of secondary xylem or secondary phloem as seen in transection of stem or root; may be an annual ring or a false annual ring.	\N	\N	\N
175	The wood formed in first part of a growth ring and characterized by a lower density and larger cells than the late wood.	\N	\N	\N
176	The secondary xylem formed in the later part of a growth ring; denser and composed of smaller cells than the early wood.	\N	\N	\N
177	Boundary between two growth rings.	\N	\N	\N
178	All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem.	\N	\N	\N
179	A fiber in phloem.	\N	\N	\N
180	A xylem fiber commonly with thick walls and simple pits.	\N	\N	\N
181	A fiber with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed after the cell develops a secondary wall thickening.	\N	\N	\N
182	Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder.	\N	\N	\N
183	Cambium occurring within xylem.	\N	\N	\N
184	Phloem produced by included vascular cambium.	\N	\N	\N
185	Parenchyma cell occurring within secondary xylem.	\N	\N	\N
186	Parenchyma cell in the axial system of secondary xylem.	\N	\N	\N
187	Parenchyma cell of a ray in secondary xylem.	\N	\N	\N
188	Ray cell in secondary xylem oriented axially (vertically in the axis) with its longest dimension.	\N	\N	\N
189	Ray cell within secondary xylem having its longest axis in radial direction.	\N	\N	\N
190	Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually  interspersed among the procumbent cells.	\N	\N	\N
191	Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section.	\N	\N	\N
192	Parenchymatous tissue occurring in the wood.	\N	\N	\N
193	Parenchyma tissue in the axial system of secondary xylem.	\N	\N	\N
194	Radially oriented parenchyma tissue in secondary xylem.	\N	\N	\N
195	A more or less localized region within a fruit to which seeds are attached.	\N	\N	\N
196	Basal part of the ultimate branch of the infructescence.	\N	\N	\N
197	Embryo derived directly from nucelus cells without involving embryo sac cells.	\N	\N	\N
198	Nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria.	\N	Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress.	\N
199	Nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex.	\N	Nodules are not persistent.	\N
200	Central axis of the fruit.	\N	\N	\N
201	Underground shoot	\N	\N	\N
202	Swollen storage shoot with determinate growth.	\N	\N	\N
203	Shoot that is initiated from a root.	\N	\N	\N
204	Shoot that is initiated from a shoot.	\N	\N	\N
205	Shoot developing from a trunk.	\N	\N	\N
206	A swollen rhizome or a part of the rhizome with determinate growth.	\N	This has nothing to do with the underground swollen storage organ of Ipomoea which is swollen.	\N
207	An axillary shoot with a swollen stem.n	\N	\N	\N
208	Usually a single cell layer between tapetum and endothecium which almost invariably degenerates early during angiosperm anther  development and is eventually absorbed by adjacent cells.	\N	\N	\N
209	Shoot in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves.	\N	\N	\N
210	Shoot in which all or most of the internodes elongate.	\N	\N	\N
211	The very first appearance of a carpel. It initiates from the carpel anlagen region of the floral meristem.	\N	\N	\N
212	The very first appearance of a sepal.	\N	\N	\N
213	The very first appearance of a stamen.	\N	\N	\N
214	The very first appearance of a flower.	\N	\N	\N
215	A narrow band of cells that extends along the dehiscent fruit's dehiscence region which upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation. This allows the valves to detach from the replum and for the seeds to be dispersed.	\N	Found in dehiscent fruit.	\N
216	The region in the embryo between the primary root (enclosed in the coleorhiza) and the plumule (enclosed in the coleoptile) to which the scutellum is attached.	\N	\N	\N
217	Bud formed in the axil of a leaf or shoot.	\N	\N	\N
218	Bud formed in the axil of a leaf or shoot that develops into a flower.	\N	\N	\N
219	Bud formed in the axil of the a leaf or shoot that develops into an inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
220	Bud formed in the axil of the a leaf or shoot that develops into a long or short shoot and/or leaf(s).	\N	\N	\N
221	Bud formed at the apex of shoot.	\N	\N	\N
222	Bud formed at the apex of shoot that develops into a flower.	\N	\N	\N
223	Bud formed at the apex of shoot that develops into an inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
224	Bud formed at the apex of shoot that develops into a long or short shoot.	\N	\N	\N
225	A more or less rectangular epidermal cell in which the proximo-distal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension.	\N	The leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows.	\N
226	An isodiametric epidermal cell.	\N	The leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows.	\N
227	Longitudinal groove in the testa through the prominent hilum of the seed.	\N	\N	\N
228	Lateral branch which ends in an inflorescence that repeats the main inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
229	The primary tissue located between the vascular system and the epidermis of the paraclade.	\N	\N	\N
230	The primary tissue located between the vascular system and the epidermis of the pedicel.	\N	\N	\N
231	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in the sepal.	\N	\N	\N
232	Junction point of the embryonic root and hypocotyl.	\N	\N	\N
233	The abaxial/outer side of the leaf primordium that becomes the abaxial/lower leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
234	The adaxial/inner side of the leaf primordium that becomes adaxial/upper leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
235	A branch that forms from a leaf at the very base of the shoot.	\N	\N	\N
236	An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot.	\N	The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families.	\N
237	Trichome on/from the epidermis of the stem.	\N	\N	\N
238	The region of the shoot where the spikelet, flower, floret, branch, bud and/or leaves are attached.	\N	\N	\N
239	The region of the shoot present between the two shoot nodes.	\N	\N	\N
240	A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having cross walls (articulated).	\N	\N	\N
241	A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls.	\N	\N	\N
242	A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit. IT is derived from the carpel septum.	\N	\N	\N
243	A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil.	\N	\N	\N
244	A thin partition or stretch of cells that are present in the anther dehiscence zone.	\N	\N	\N
245	A narrow band of cells that extends along the entire length of the anther. This site is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break and for pollen to be released.n	\N	\N	\N
246	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in the pedicel.	\N	\N	\N
247	The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl.	\N	\N	\N
248	Tissue between the vascular system and the epidermis of hypocotyl and root in the embryo.n	\N	\N	\N
249	The innermost layer of the cortex in the embryos of seed plants.	\N	\N	\N
250	A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization.	\N	\N	\N
251	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in the flower and its parts.	\N	\N	\N
252	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in the stamen.	\N	\N	\N
253	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in the carpel.	\N	\N	\N
254	A unit strand of the vascular system containing the vascular tissues, xylem and phloem. In addition vascular cambium is often present.	\N	\N	\N
255	The margin or edge of the sepal.	\N	\N	\N
256	The wall of the ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middel layer,  composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis).	\N	\N	\N
257	The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary.	\N	\N	\N
258	The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary.	\N	\N	\N
259	The middel layer is composed of one or more mesophyll layers composed chlorencymatous cell. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis).	\N	The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll.	\N
260	Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g. Meloidogyne sp.) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.	\N	\N	\N
261	Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells.  The events are induced by cystnnematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.	\N	\N	\N
262	Total of the vascular tissues in their specific arrangement in the inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
263	An organized group of cells that will differentiate into a new root.	\N	\N	\N
264	A meristem derived directly from the shoot apical meristem and responsible for the primary increase in thickness of the shoot axis.	\N	May appear as a distinct mantle like zone. Often found in monocotyledons	\N
265	Non-vascular tissue in the center of root.	\N	\N	\N
266	Non-vascular tissue in the center of stem.	\N	\N	\N
267	The phloem tissue formed by the activity of the vascular cambium.	\N	Part of the bark.	\N
268	Secondary protective tissue that replaces the epidermis in stems and root, rarely in other organs.	\N	\N	\N
269	Secondary protective tissue that replaces the epidermis in root.	\N	\N	\N
270	Secondary protective tissue that replaces the epidermis in stem.	\N	\N	\N
271	A tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium.	\N	\N	\N
272	A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. It is the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex.	\N	\N	\N
273	A tissue formed as a result of wounding, or a tissue developing in a tissue culture.	\N	\N	\N
274	A secretory structure that produces latex.	\N	\N	\N
275	A layer or layers of cells beneath the stem epidermis distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues.	\N	\N	\N
276	The innermost layer of cortex in the stem of seed plants.	\N	\N	\N
277	The innermost layer of the cortex in roots of  seed plants.	\N	\N	\N
278	The layer of tissue forming a sheath around the vascular region in a leaf.	\N	Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere.	\N
279	OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls.	\N	The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma.	\N
280	vascular tissue whose principal function is the upward translocation of water and solutes.	\N	See also primary xylem and secondary xylem.	\N
281	The outermost endosperm tissue of the seeds, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins.	\N	\N	\N
282	Relatively unspecialized ground tissue present in the seed endosperm, often devoid of intercellular spaces.	\N	\N	\N
283	Vascular tissue whose principal function is conducting organic substances.	\N	\N	\N
284	Relatively unspecialized tissue composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulose cell walls and nucleate living protoplasts.	\N	\N	\N
285	Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick nonlignified primary cell walls.	\N	\N	\N
286	Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue.	\N	\N	\N
287	A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids.	\N	\N	\N
288	A lateral meristem, the cells of which divide mostly periclinally.	\N	\N	\N
289	A lateral meristem, the cells of which give rise to secondary xylem and phloem, leading to an increase in girth.	\N	\N	\N
290	Lateral meristem which produces the phellem (cork) and the phelloderm.	\N	\N	\N
291	OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined.	\N	The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma.	\N
292	OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces.	\N	The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma.	\N
293	OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls.	\N	The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma.	\N
294	The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf.	\N	\N	\N
295	Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces.	\N	\N	\N
296	parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis.	\N	\N	\N
297	Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion.	\N	The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'.	\N
298	A structural modification of vascular and non-vascular tissues, usually in a leaf, that permits the release of water through a pore in the epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
299	A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted.	\N	A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation	\N
300	A duct of schizogenous origin lined with resin-secreting cells and containing resin	\N	\N	\N
301	A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils.	\N	Oil glands are schizogenous.	\N
302	An outermost cell layer of primary tissues of the plant, sometimes comprised of more than one layer.	\N	\N	\N
303	Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin.	\N	As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls.	\N
304	OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells.	\N	The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma.	\N
305	OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells.	\N	The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma.	\N
306	Tissue between the vascular system and the epidermis in stem and root.	\N	\N	\N
307	OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial.	\N	\N	\N
308	The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of  the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex.	\N	The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas.	\N
309	The xylem tissue formed by the activity of the vascular cambium.	\N	It is absent in small dicot annuals and most monocots; the "wood" of broad leaf angiosperm tress.	\N
310	The xylem of the primary plant body.	\N	In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem.	\N
311	A leaf like structure often found enclosingnthe grass fruit, caryopsis. It is derived from the dried lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) floral bracts found in the grass floret (PO:0006318).	\N	\N	\N
312	A collective term for all the different types of leaves appearing on plants.	\N	\N	\N
313	The proximal/basal of the two glumes.	\N	\N	\N
314	A reduced and more or less non-photosynthetic leaf, often associated with a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome or perennating bud.	\N	Sometimes referring specifically to such leaves on a seedling.	\N
315	The apical/distal of the two glumes.	\N	\N	\N
316	A presumptive region (carpel anlagen) on the floral meristem, where carpel primordia would initiate.	\N	\N	\N
317	The primary parietal cell and adjacent cells together form this cell layer.	\N	\N	\N
318	The cells of the primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division resulting in the formation of the two secondary parietal layers.	\N	\N	\N
319	One of the secondary parietal layer formed towards inner side after the cells of the primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division. It divides periclinally to form the middle layer externally and the tapetum internally.	\N	\N	\N
320	One of the secondary parietal layer formed towards outside after the cells of the primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division. It differentiates into the endothecium.	\N	\N	\N
321	It is formed by the division of the archesporial initial.	\N	\N	\N
322	Unbranched second order vein of the grass leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
323	A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses.	\N	\N	\N
324	As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
325	It undergoes periclinal divisions, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell (PSC) layer and an outer primary parietal cell (PPC)	\N	\N	\N
326	In the majority of flowering plants including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell (MMC). In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte.	\N	\N	\N
327	Epidermal layer of a foliage leaf.	\N	\N	\N
328	Endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber.	\N	\N	\N
329	The epidermal layer of adaxial/upper surface of the leaf.	\N	\N	\N
330	The epidermal layer of the abaxial/lower surface of the leaf.	\N	\N	\N
331	Meristem found in the apex of the lateral root.	\N	This is different from root lateral meristem.	\N
332	Apical meristem of the adventitious root.	\N	\N	\N
333	A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma.	\N	\N	\N
334	A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma.	\N	\N	\N
335	A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch.	\N	Homologous to the endodermis.	\N
336	The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell  walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis.	\N	\N	\N
337	A long bristle-like appendage found on the tip or back of various parts of the grass spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
338	A short, abrupt, flexible point present at the apex of the palea	\N	\N	\N
339	The margin or edges of the leaflet.	\N	\N	\N
340	Outer layer of the shoot organs.	\N	Often interrupted by stomata and other structures. The shoot epidermis is different from the root epidermis in its origin, function and structure.	\N
341	The outermost primary cell layer of the root.	\N	The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure.	\N
342	The outer most cell layer of the adventitious root.	\N	\N	\N
343	The outermost cell layer of the sepal.	\N	\N	\N
344	The epidermal layer of the petal.	\N	\N	\N
345	A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge.	\N	\N	\N
346	The epidermis of an integument in an ovule.	\N	\N	\N
347	The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule.	\N	\N	\N
348	The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule.	\N	\N	\N
349	The epidermal layer of the seed coat.	\N	\N	\N
350	The epidermal layer of the scutellum.	\N	\N	\N
351	That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument.	\N	\N	\N
352	That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument.	\N	\N	\N
353	The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the petal.	\N	\N	\N
354	The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the petal.	\N	\N	\N
355	The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the sepal.	\N	\N	\N
356	The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the sepal.	\N	\N	\N
357	The epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon.	\N	\N	\N
358	The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon.	\N	\N	\N
359	The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon.	\N	\N	\N
360	The epidermal cell layer of the stamen filament.	\N	\N	\N
361	The epidermal cell layer of the stigma.	\N	\N	\N
362	The epidermal cell layer of the style.	\N	\N	\N
363	The epidermal cell layer of the ovary.	\N	\N	\N
364	It is the innermost layer of the cortex of hypocotyl.	\N	\N	\N
365	Relatively unspecialized tissue present in the leaf petiole.	\N	\N	\N
366	OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials.	\N	If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms.	\N
367	Relatively unspecialized tissue present in the sepals.	\N	\N	\N
368	Relatively unspecialized tissue present in the petals.	\N	\N	\N
369	The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs.	\N	\N	\N
370	The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal.	\N	\N	\N
371	The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal.	\N	\N	\N
372	Meristematic tissue separated from the apical meristem in the primary body by more or less mature tissues.	\N	\N	\N
373	A primary cambium which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue.	\N	\N	\N
374	The phloem of the primary plant body.	\N	In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem.	\N
375	Part of the primary phloem that differentiates after the protophloem and before the secondary phloem, if any of the latter is formed.	\N	\N	\N
376	The first-formed elements of the primary phloem.	\N	\N	\N
377	OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage.	\N	Redundant to sec ...	\N
378	Meristem found in a shoot.	\N	\N	\N
379	OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth.	\N	Redundant sec phloem and xylem	\N
380	Meristem found in the apex of the primary root.	\N	\N	\N
381	The outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem which gives rise to the abaxial/lower leaf epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
382	The outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem which gives rise to the adaxial/upper leaf epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
383	Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle.	\N	Found generally in gymnosperm leaves.	\N
384	Meristem found in a root.	\N	\N	\N
385	OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles.	\N	Not in current literature.	\N
386	OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference.	\N	check the definition.	\N
387	It is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells.	\N	\N	\N
388	An organized group of cells that will differentiate into anther.	\N	\N	\N
389	A type of cultured callus that has competence to form any organ such as root, leaf, shoot, leafless shoot or bare stem, etc.	\N	\N	\N
390	A type of cultured callus that form embryo-like structures such as somatic embryos.	\N	\N	\N
391	Non-vascular tissue in the center of stem or root	\N	\N	\N
392	Vascular cambium  originating from procambium within vascular bundles or fascicles.	\N	\N	\N
393	Vascular cambium arising between vascular bundles or fascicles, in the interfascicular parenchyma or pith.	\N	\N	\N
394	Region located between vascular bundles in the stem.	\N	Check for the relationship. Inapplicable for nearly all monocots.	\N
395	Part of the tissue of the stele located between the phloem and endodermis.	\N	\N	\N
396	A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) spores.	\N	\N	\N
397	Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces.	\N	Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf.	\N
398	Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis.	\N	Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll.	\N
399	A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened.	\N	\N	\N
400	Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened.	\N	\N	\N
401	OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots.	\N	\N	\N
402	The undifferentiated surface cell layer of the primary plant body, which gives rise to epidermis.	\N	It may or may not arise from independent initials.  Some researchers also call it an epidermis in meristematic state.	\N
403	Cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella; directly involved in the weakening process of abscission.	\N	\N	\N
404	The layer of cells in the abscission zone that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission.	\N	\N	\N
405	Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots.	\N	\N	\N
406	Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces.	\N	\N	\N
407	Spongy parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll.	\N	\N	\N
408	Primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem	\N	\N	\N
409	That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument.	\N	\N	\N
410	That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument.	\N	\N	\N
411	The central region of the endosperm composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers.	\N	Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses).	\N
412	Latex-containing cells in which the walls between contiguous cells may partly or completely disappear.	\N	\N	\N
413	Latex-containing cell that elongates indefinitely and grows intrusively between the walls of meristematic cells.	\N	\N	\N
414	OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete.	\N	\N	\N
415	OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot.	\N	The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense.	\N
416	OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth.	\N	The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense.	\N
417	OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica.	\N	A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs.	\N
418	OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica.	\N	A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs.	\N
419	OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica.	\N	A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs.	\N
420	A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot.	\N	\N	\N
421	A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a root.	\N	\N	\N
422	Meristem of the root located parallel to the sides of the axis.	\N	Generally causes root thickening. Not to be confused with lateral root meristem, which is the meristem of the lateral root.	\N
423	Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
424	Flowers of the spikelets of maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
425	Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem.	\N	\N	\N
426	Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem.	\N	\N	\N
427	The lower of the two florets of the pedicellate spikelet of a maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
428	One of the two florets placed above the lower floret on the pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a maize tassel	\N	\N	\N
429	The lower of the two florets of the sessile spikelet of a maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
430	One of the two florets placed above the lower floret on the sessile spikelet rachilla of a maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
431	Collectively the carpels of a maize tassel floret.	\N	The development of the gynoecium in the tassel floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state.	\N
432	Small flowers of the spikelets of Poaceae.	\N	It is not clear what the lemma, palea and lodicule correspond to in conventional flowers, therefore we are not making any assumptions of homology at the present time.	\N
433	Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet.	\N	This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis.	\N
434	Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize ear.	\N	\N	\N
435	Any branch forming from the primary or first order inflorescence branch.	\N	\N	\N
436	Any branch forming from the second order inflorescence branch.	\N	\N	\N
437	Any branch forming from the primary or higher order tassel axes.	\N	\N	\N
438	The inflorescence axis of the tassel.	\N	\N	\N
439	The region of the inflorescence axis where the spikelet, flower, floret or the branch is attached.	\N	\N	\N
440	The region of rachis present between the two nodes.	\N	\N	\N
441	Apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
442	The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems.	\N	Found in some grass inflorescences.	\N
443	Meristem that gives rise to the organs of a floret of a grass plant.	\N	\N	\N
444	The stalk at the base of the ovary.	\N	Typically receptacular in origin.	\N
445	The ridge along the body of the seed formed from the part of funiculus that was adnate to the ovule.	\N	\N	\N
446	Remnants of the funicle from ovary where it attaches the ovule to the placenta.	\N	\N	\N
447	Remnant of the ovular chalaza which is a region in the ovule where the integuments and the nucellus merge with the funiculus.	\N	\N	\N
448	A pore on the seed coat which is a remnant of the ovular micropyle.	\N	\N	\N
449	An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle.	\N	\N	\N
450	The leaf subtending an ear of corn and acting as outer envelope of the ear.	\N	\N	\N
451	The first few leaves developing from the embryonic shoot apical meristem.	\N	\N	\N
452	Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry.	\N	The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis).	\N
453	Adult leaves are characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry.	\N	The adult leaves are placed above the juvenile (oldest) leaves. However in some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves.	\N
454	The shoot developing from the embryonic shoot apical meristem.	\N	\N	\N
455	The grouping or arrangement in which fruits are borne on a plant.	\N	\N	\N
456	The shoot developing from the axillary bud meristem.	\N	\N	\N
457	Meristem of the shoot located parallel to the sides of the axis.	\N	\N	\N
458	A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule.	\N	\N	\N
459	The meristematic tissue in the primary body of the leaf separated from the apical meristem by non-meristematic tissues.	\N	\N	\N
460	Meristematic tissue in the primary body of stem separated from the apical meristem by more or less mature tissues.	\N	\N	\N
461	Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem.	\N	\N	\N
462	Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem.	\N	\N	\N
463	The uppermost of the two florets of the pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a maize ear. The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one.	\N	\N	\N
464	The lower of the two florets on the sessile spikelet of a maize ear.	\N	This floret does not usually develop into a functional one.	\N
465	One of the two florets placed above the lower floret on the sessile spikelet rachilla of a maize ear. This floret usually develops into a functional one.	\N	\N	\N
466	The lower of the two florets of the pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a maize ear.	\N	The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one.	\N
467	Small flowers of the spikelets of maize ear.	\N	\N	\N
468	Collectively the stamens of maize ear floret.	\N	The development of the androecium in the ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state.	\N
469	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel floret.	\N	\N	\N
470	Collectively the carpels of a maize floret.	\N	\N	\N
471	The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
472	In a maize tassel floret, the upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower.	\N	\N	\N
473	A meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize ear.	\N	\N	\N
474	In a maize ear floret, the upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower.	\N	\N	\N
475	Meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis.	\N	\N	\N
476	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear floret.	\N	\N	\N
477	Collectively the carpels of a maize ear floret.	\N	\N	\N
478	Collectively the stamens of one floret of a tassel inflorescence of maize.	\N	\N	\N
479	A bract in the ear inflorescence of a maize plant, subtending two florets.	\N	\N	\N
480	A bract in the tassel inflorescence of a maize plant, subtending two florets.	\N	\N	\N
481	The proximal/basal of the two glumes in the ear spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
482	The apical/distal of the two glumes in the tassel spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
483	TThe apical/distal of the two glumes in the ear spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
484	The proximal/basal of the two glumes in the tassel spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
485	Apical shoot meristem that gives rise to the organs of a maize ear floret.	\N	\N	\N
486	Apical meristem that gives rise to the organs of a maize tassel floret.	\N	\N	\N
487	Apical shoot meristem that gives rise to the maize ear.	\N	\N	\N
488	Apical shoot meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
489	Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets.	\N	\N	\N
490	Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelets.	\N	\N	\N
491	The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes.	\N	\N	\N
492	The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes.	\N	\N	\N
493	In a tassel floret, one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens, possibly representing reduced perianth segments.	\N	\N	\N
494	In a Maize ear floret, one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue, possibly representing reduced perianth segments.	\N	\N	\N
495	Collectively the stamens of one grass floret.	\N	\N	\N
496	Collectively the carpels of a grass floret.	\N	\N	\N
497	The proximal/basal of the two glumes in the tassel pedicellate spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
498	The proximal/basal of the two glumes in the tassel sessile spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
499	The apical/distal of the two glumes in a tassel sessile spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
500	The apical/distal of the two glumes in a tassel pedicellate spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
501	The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes.	\N	\N	\N
502	The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes.	\N	\N	\N
503	Collectively the carpels of a lower floret of sessile spikelet of maize tassel.	\N	A non-functional or rudimentary gynoecium.	\N
504	Collectively the stamens of upper floret of a sessile spikelet of tassel inflorescence of maize.	\N	\N	\N
505	Collectively the stamens of lower floret of a sessile spikelet of tassel inflorescence of maize.	\N	\N	\N
506	Collectively the carpels of a upper floret of sessile spikelet of maize tassel.	\N	A non-functional or rudimentary gynoecium.	\N
507	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel sessile spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
508	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel sessile spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
509	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel sessile spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
510	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel sessile spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
511	Collectively the carpels of a lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of maize tassel.	\N	A non-functional or rudimentary gynoecium.	\N
512	Collectively the carpels of a upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of maize tassel.	\N	A non-functional or rudimentary gynoecium.	\N
513	Collectively the stamens of upper floret of a pedicellate spikelet of tassel inflorescence of maize.	\N	This consitutes a functional androecium.	\N
514	Collectively the stamens of lower floret of a pedicellate spikelet of tassel inflorescence of maize.	\N	This consitutes a functional androecium.	\N
515	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel pedicellate spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
516	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel pedicellate spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
517	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel pedicellate spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
518	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize tassel pedicellate spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
519	This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
520	This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
521	The axis of a maize tassel below the lowest tassel node.	\N	\N	\N
522	The stalk of a maize ear below the lowest ear node.	\N	\N	\N
523	Collectively the stamens of lower floret of a pedicellate spikelet of maize ear inflorescence.	\N	The development of the androecium in the ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state.	\N
524	Collectively the stamens of lower floret of a sessile spikelet of maize ear inflorescence.	\N	The development of the androecium in the ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state.	\N
525	Collectively the stamens of upper floret of a sessile spikelet of maize ear inflorescence.	\N	The development of the androecium in the ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state.	\N
526	Collectively the stamens of upper floret of a pedicellate spikelet of maize ear inflorescence.	\N	The development of the androecium in the ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state.	\N
527	Collectively the carpels of a lower floret of sessile spikelet of maize ear.	\N	A non-functional or rudimentary gynoecium.	\N
528	Collectively the carpels of a lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of a maize ear.	\N	A non-functional or rudimentary gynoecium.	\N
529	Collectively the carpels of a upper floret of sessile spikelet of maize ear.	\N	A functional gynoecium.	\N
530	Collectively the carpels of a upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of maize ear.	\N	A functional gynoecium.	\N
531	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear sessile spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
532	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear sessile spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
533	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear pedicellate spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
534	The upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear pedicellate spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
535	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear pedicellate spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
536	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear pedicellate spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
537	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear sessile spikelet lower floret.	\N	\N	\N
538	The lower of the two bracts enclosing a flower in a maize ear sessile spikelet upper floret.	\N	\N	\N
539	The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes.	\N	\N	\N
540	The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes.	\N	\N	\N
541	The proximal/basal of the two glumes in the ear pedicellate spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
542	The proximal/basal of the two glumes in the ear sessile spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
543	The apical/distal of the two glumes in the pedicellate spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
544	The apical/distal of the two glumes in the sessile spikelet.	\N	\N	\N
545	A microsporophyll, bearing four microsporangia in a grass floret.	\N	\N	\N
546	The pollen-bearing part of a stamen of a grass floret.	\N	\N	\N
547	The part of the stamen of a grass floret, that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs.	\N	\N	\N
548	Sporangium in the anther of a grass stamen producing microspores, usually many in number.	\N	\N	\N
549	A multicellular layer with outer epidermis and an inner endothecium of an anther of a grass stamen.	\N	\N	\N
550	The hypodermis of an anther sac of a grass stamen with distinctively thickened walls and involved in its dehiscence.	\N	\N	\N
551	The epidermis of an anther sac of a grass stamen.	\N	\N	\N
552	An inpushing of the anther wall of a grass stamen.	\N	\N	\N
553	A fissure in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released in grasses.	\N	\N	\N
554	Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen in grasses.	\N	\N	\N
555	A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) microspores in a grass plant.	\N	\N	\N
556	The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced in the life cycle of a grass plant. It gives rise to the male gametophyte.	\N	\N	\N
557	A part of the anther of a grass stamen consisting of paired sporangia that dehisce down a common slit.	\N	\N	\N
558	The stalk of the stamen of a grass floret.	\N	\N	\N
559	A megasporophyll at the center of a grass floret enclosing the ovule.	\N	\N	\N
560	The basal portion of a carpel that encloses the ovule(s) in a grass floret.	\N	\N	\N
561	A stalked or sessile structure in a grass carpel within which one or more megaspores are formed and later the female gametophyte or embryo sac develops.	\N	\N	\N
562	Region in the grass ovule where the integuments and the nucellus merge with the funiculus.	\N	\N	\N
563	One of the two layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule of a grass, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex.	\N	\N	\N
564	The innermost of the two layers of tissue that cover the ovule of a grass, contiguous to the nucellus and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex.	\N	\N	\N
565	A small canal through the inner integument(s) at the apex of a grass ovule.	\N	\N	\N
566	Subepidermal tissue in the ovule of a grass plant surrounding the megasporocyte.	\N	\N	\N
567	A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores in a grass plant.	\N	\N	\N
568	The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a grass plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac).	\N	\N	\N
569	One of the layers of tissue that covers the ovule of a grass carpel, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.	\N	\N	\N
570	The stalk which attaches the ovule to the placenta in a grass carpel.	\N	\N	\N
571	The region within an ovary to which ovules are attached in a grass carpel.	\N	\N	\N
572	The apical part of a carpel of a grass floret on which the pollen germinates.	\N	\N	\N
573	An elongated part of a carpel between the ovary and the stigma of a grass floret, through which the pollen tube grows.	\N	\N	\N
574	A megasporophyll at the center of a maize floret enclosing the ovule.	\N	\N	\N
575	Collectively the stamens of one floret of a maize plant.	\N	\N	\N
576	A microsporophyll bearing four microsporangia in a maize floret.	\N	\N	\N
577	The pollen-bearing part of a stamen of a maize floret.	\N	\N	\N
578	The stalk of the stamen of a maize floret.	\N	\N	\N
579	The part of the stamen of a maize floret, that connects the microsporangia or pollen sacs	\N	\N	\N
580	Sporangium in the anther of a maize stamen producing microspores, usually many in number .	\N	\N	\N
581	A multicellular layer with outer epidermis and an inner endothecium of an anther of a maize stamen.	\N	\N	\N
582	A part of the anther of a maize stamen consisting of paired sporangia that dehisce down a common slit.	\N	\N	\N
583	A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) microspores in a maize plant.	\N	\N	\N
584	The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced in the life cycle of a maize plant. It gives rise to the male gametophyte.	\N	\N	\N
585	The hypodermis of an anther sac of a maize stamen with distinctively thickened walls and involved in its dehiscence.	\N	\N	\N
586	The epidermis of an anther sac of a maize stamen.	\N	\N	\N
587	An inpushing of the anther wall of a maize stamen.	\N	\N	\N
588	Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen in maize.	\N	\N	\N
589	A fissure in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released in maize.	\N	\N	\N
590	The basal portion of a carpel that encloses the ovule(s) in a maize floret.	\N	\N	\N
591	The apical part of a carpel of a maize floret on which the pollen germinates.	\N	\N	\N
592	The style of a maize floret.	\N	\N	\N
593	The stalk which attaches the ovule to the placenta in a maize carpel.	\N	\N	\N
594	The region within an ovary to which ovules are attached in a maize carpel.	\N	\N	\N
595	A stalked or sessile structure in a maize carpel within which one or more megaspores are formed and later the female gametophyte or embryo sac develops.	\N	\N	\N
596	Subepidermal tissue in the ovule of a maize plant surrounding the megasporocyte.	\N	\N	\N
597	A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores in a maize plant.	\N	\N	\N
598	The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a maize plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac).	\N	\N	\N
599	The megaspores in a grass plant that would not participate in megagametogenesis.	\N	\N	\N
600	The megaspore that forms the embryo sac in grasses.	\N	\N	\N
601	The epidermal cell layer of the grass stigma.	\N	\N	\N
602	The epidermal cell layer of the style of a grass carpel.	\N	\N	\N
603	Tissue in the style of a grass carpel, through which the pollen tube grows; it connects the stigma and the inside of ovary.	\N	\N	\N
604	The epidermal cell layer of the ovary of a grass carpel.	\N	\N	\N
605	Zone at base of the leaf that contains an abscission (or separation) layer and a protective layer, both involved in the abscission of the leaf.	\N	\N	\N
606	Zone at base of the flower that contains an abscission (or separation) layer and a protective layer, both involved in the abscission of the flower and its parts.	\N	\N	\N
607	Zone at base of the fruit that contains an abscission (or separation) layer and a protective layer, both involved in the abscission of the fruit.	\N	\N	\N
608	Trichome on/from the epidermis of a leaf.	\N	\N	\N
609	The inflorescence axis of the ear.	\N	\N	\N
610	Region in the maize ovule where the integuments and the nucellus merge with the funiculus.	\N	\N	\N
611	One of the layers of tissue that covers the ovule of a maize carpel, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.	\N	\N	\N
612	The epidermis of an integument in a grass ovule.	\N	\N	\N
613	The end distal from the fruit pedicel.	\N	\N	\N
614	The stem end of the fruit.	\N	\N	\N
615	Vascular system of the fruit.	\N	\N	\N
616	The outermost endosperm tissue of the grass caryopsis, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins.	\N	\N	\N
617	Subepidermal tissue in the grass caryopsis.	\N	\N	\N
618	The morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus.	\N	\N	\N
619	The morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.	\N	\N	\N
620	The morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection.	\N	\N	\N
621	The abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.	\N	\N	\N
622	The adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis.	\N	\N	\N
623	Vascular system of embryo	\N	\N	\N
624	Vascular system of stigma	\N	\N	\N
625	Vascular system of the anther	\N	\N	\N
626	Vascular system of filament in the stamen	\N	\N	\N
627	Vascular system of the hypocotyl	\N	\N	\N
628	the meristem which gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs.n	\N	\N	\N
629	A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath	\N	\N	\N
630	A leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves.	\N	\N	\N
631	The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole.	\N	\N	\N
632	Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base.	\N	\N	\N
633	The leaf vein arising from the secondary vein	\N	\N	\N
634	The leaf vein arising from the tertiary vein	\N	\N	\N
635	The leaf vein arising from the quaternary or higher vein order	\N	\N	\N
636	The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site.	\N	\N	\N
637	Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end.	\N	\N	\N
638	The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina.	\N	\N	\N
639	The epidermal layer of adaxial/upper surface of the petiole	\N	\N	\N
640	the meristem which gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs.n	\N	\N	\N
641	The epidermal layer of the abaxial/lower surface of the petiole	\N	\N	\N
642	Each cell which is part of a trichome	\N	\N	\N
643	The branch on a trichome	\N	\N	\N
644	The space of variable size controlled by stomatal guard cells in response to environmental clues.	\N	\N	\N
645	a circular arrangement of phyllome	\N	\N	\N
646	A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown	\N	\N	\N
647	The meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions.	\N	\N	\N
648	The meristem forming the cortex	\N	\N	\N
649	A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed	\N	\N	\N
650	An organized group of cells that will differentiate into adventitious root.	\N	\N	\N
651	The basal part of stem	\N	\N	\N
652	The primordium will differentiat into lodicule	\N	\N	\N
653	Zone of pronounced cell elongation in stem internode	\N	\N	\N
654	Region in stem internode where cells are becoming specialzed to form cortex,, endodermis or, vascular tissue	\N	\N	\N
655	Epidermal layer of the floral organs	\N	\N	\N
656	An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange	\N	\N	\N
657	One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs	\N	\N	\N
658	The space of variable size controlled by floral stomatal guard cells in response to environmental clues	\N	\N	\N
659	The vascular system in scutellum	\N	\N	\N
660	A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absortive organ	\N	\N	\N
661	A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a petiole or leaf sheath, often glandular and/or being the place where a plant responds to touch, gravity or light, in panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem - such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, etc., cf. articulation.n	\N	\N	\N
662	The seed-bearing structure in angiosperms, formed from the ovary after flowering.	\N	\N	\N
663	Structural and physiological unit of a plant consisting of the cytoplasm, protoplast and cell wall; in nonliving state, of cell wall only, or cell wall and some nonliving inclusions.	\N	\N	\N
664	A plant or phase of a life cycle that bears spores formed by meiosis.	\N	\N	\N
665	A haploid plant, or phase of a plant's life cycle, that bears gametes after mitotic events.	\N	\N	\N
666	An axial system which is usually underground and more or less positively geotropic, does not bear leaves and only rarely shoots, is endogenous in origin, indeterminate in growth and often with secondary thickening.	\N	Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body.	\N
667	Part of the sporophyte composed of the stems and leaves, and includes shoot apical meristems.	\N	\N	\N
669	Group of cells organized into a structural and functional unit; the component cells may be alike (simple tissue) or varied (complex tissue).	\N	\N	\N
670	A natural part or structure in a plant, capable of performing some special action (termed its function), which is essential to the life or well-being of the whole.	\N	All organs are represented under sporophyte.	\N
671	A young sporophyte contained within a seed.	\N	\N	\N
672	A propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo.	\N	The seed is representative of a next generation of sporophyte.	\N
673	Any morphological or anatomical feature of a plant.	\N	\N	\N
674	Regions of a plant in which cells that have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth.	\N	\N	\N
675	Tissue derived from the protoderm that covers the surface of the plant body.	\N	\N	\N
676	Conducting tissues made up of xylem and phloem.	\N	In the stem it is often found as a stele, surrounded by the cortex and surrounding the pith.	\N
677	OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm.	\N	Uninformative definition. Check it again.	\N
678	Pulvinus of inflorescence branch	\N	\N	\N
679	transfer cell found in endosperm, responsible for passing through all nutrients entering the seeds by symplastic or apoplastic methods	\N	\N	\N
680	the cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell	\N	\N	\N
681	The outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem which gives rise to the shoot epidermis.	\N	\N	\N
682	The cell layer beneath the L1 layer in the shoot meristem which gives rise to subepidermal tissue.	\N	\N	\N
683	The multicellular layer beneath the L2 layer in the shoot meristem which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem.	\N	\N	\N
684	The angle between the petiole of a leaf and the stem to which it is attached.n	\N	\N	\N
686	Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud.	\N	\N	\N
687	A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne.	\N	\N	\N
688	A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel.	\N	\N	\N
689	A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen.	\N	\N	\N
690	A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia.	\N	\N	\N
691	A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s).n	\N	If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae.  If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae.	\N
692	A member of the (usually green) outer whorl of non-fertile parts surrounding the fertile organs of a flower.	\N	\N	\N
693	A member of the corolla, the inner whorl of non-fertile parts surrounding the fertile organs of a flower, usually soft and colored conspicuously.	\N	\N	\N
694	A perianth segment in a flower in which there are two whorls of such segments, but all are similar in appearance.	\N	\N	\N
695	Leaf like structure subtending a flower.	\N	\N	\N
696	A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars.	\N	\N	\N
697	In a grass floret, one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens, possibly representing reduced perianth segments.	\N	\N	\N
698	In a grass floret, the lower of two bracts enclosing a flower.	\N	\N	\N
699	In a grass floret, the upper of the two bracts enclosing a flower.	\N	Possibly a prophyll/bracteole.	\N
700	A "bract" in the inflorescence of a grass, sedge or similar plant.	\N	\N	\N
701	A bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs	\N	An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable.	\N
702	A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both.	\N	\N	\N
703	The first leaf or two leaves formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from those formed subsequently.	\N	\N	\N
704	A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower).	\N	\N	\N
705	Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in Carex.	\N	\N	\N
706	Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae.	\N	\N	\N
707	A heterosporangiate strobilus, typically consisting of androecium, gynoecium, usually surrounded by a perianth and borne on an axis or receptacle.	\N	The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms.	\N
708	The axial system of plants that bears leaves and buds.n	\N	It is usually above ground and more or less negatively geotropic, is exogenous in origin, often indeterminate in growth and with secondary thickening.	\N
709	That part of the axial system of plants above the uppermost foliage leaf/pair of foliage leaves that bears flowers.	\N	Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia.	\N
710	Ultimate and congested inflorescence branch of the grasses.	\N	It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc.	\N
711	Basal part of the ultimate branch of the inflorescence.	\N	The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower.	\N
712	The stalk of an inflorescence; that part of the inflorescence below the first flower or inflorescence branch and above the last foliage leaf/pair of foliage leaves.	\N	\N	\N
713	A leaf, modified or not, subtending a branch of the inflorescence or borne on the inflorescence axis below any branches or flowers.	\N	\N	\N
714	A leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.	\N	Often used to refer to what is called here floral bract.	\N
715	A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars.	\N	\N	\N
716	A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar.	\N	\N	\N
717	Non-fertile parts of a flower surrounding the fertile organs, collectively the calyx and corolla of a flower, or only a singe whorl.	\N	\N	\N
718	The petals of a flower collectively.	\N	\N	\N
719	The sepals of one flower collectively.	\N	\N	\N
720	Collectively the stamens of one flower.	\N	\N	\N
721	Collectively the carpels of a flower.	\N	\N	\N
722	A whorl of structures immediately outside the calyx whorl.	\N	\N	\N
723	The region at end of pedicel or axis to which parts of flower are attached.	\N	\N	\N
724	A cup- or tube-like structure bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary of a flower.	\N	\N	\N
725	The pollen-bearing part of a stamen.	\N	\N	\N
726	The stalk of a stamen.	\N	\N	\N
727	The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs.	\N	\N	\N
728	A part of the anther consisting of paired sporangia that dehisce down a common slit.	\N	\N	\N
729	Sporangium producing microspores, usually many in number.	\N	\N	\N
730	Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen.	\N	\N	\N
731	The basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).	\N	\N	\N
732	Part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical.	\N	\N	\N
733	An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows.	\N	\N	\N
734	OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages.	\N	\N	\N
736	Sterile stamen.	\N	\N	\N
737	A sterile pistil, often rudimentary.	\N	\N	\N
739	The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes.	\N	\N	\N
740	Any branch forming from the primary or the higher order inflorescence axis.	\N	\N	\N
741	Small flowers, esp. of the spikelets of Poaceae and Cyperaceae.	\N	\N	\N
742	OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures.	\N	\N	\N
743	The wall of a fruit, developed from the ovary or carpel wall.	\N	\N	\N
744	The outer layer of the fruit wall or pericarp.	\N	\N	\N
745	The innermost differentiated layer of the fruit wall or pericarp.	\N	\N	\N
746	Middle layer of the fruit wall or pericarp.	\N	\N	\N
747	Covering of seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue.	\N	Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen.	\N
748	Nutritive tissue in a seed, in angiosperms usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus, sometimes diploid or polyploid.	\N	\N	\N
749	A structure associated with and often partly or wholly covering a seed and developed from the funicle or raphe.	\N	Also used more generally to refer to a similar structure derived from any part of the ovule - there has been much and sometimes acrimonious debate over the correct definition of the term, so when used the origin of the aril should generally be given for clarity.	\N
750	OBSOLETE. provisional term	\N	\N	\N
752	A whorl of bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers as found in Asteraceae or Compositae.	\N	The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts.	\N
753	The long branch that  arise from the central spike of tassel in maize.	\N	\N	\N
754	The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize.	\N	\N	\N
755	The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch.	\N	\N	\N
756	The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
757	The meristem which gives rise to the lateral structures of the inflorescence and contributes to their apical growth.	\N	\N	\N
758	Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize.	\N	\N	\N
759	The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch, short branch and spikelets in maize tassel.	\N	\N	\N
760	The meristem which gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase.	\N	\N	\N
761	The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize.	\N	\N	\N
762	The meristem that gives rise to the lateral structures of a maize ear.	\N	\N	\N
763	Pulvinus of the petiole	\N	\N	\N
764	Axial part of the young sporophyte comprising the hypocotyl, and the root meristem, or the radicle if one is present.	\N	\N	\N
765	An outgrowth from parts of the seed other than from the funiculus or raphe.	\N	\N	\N
766	An outgrowth occurring on the raphe.	\N	\N	\N
767	A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat.	\N	\N	\N
768	A distinct ring-like structure, composed of tracheid cells, which surrounds the hilum of some taxa e.g., Phaseolus, and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (immediately adjacent to the hilum).	\N	\N	\N
769	A more or less localized region within an ovary to which ovules are attached.	\N	\N	\N
770	The hypodermis of an anther sac with distinctively thickened walls and involved in its dehiscence, especially when this is by slits.	\N	\N	\N
771	A stalked or sessile structure in a seed plant within which one or more megaspores are formed and later the female gametophyte or embryo sac develops.	\N	\N	\N
772	The epidermis of an anther sac, sometimes with distinctively thickened walls and involved in its dehiscence, usually only when this is poricidal.	\N	\N	\N
773	An inpushing of the anther wall.	\N	\N	\N
774	The stalk which attaches the ovule to the placenta.	\N	\N	\N
775	OBSOLETE: The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668.	\N
776	OBSOLETE: The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669.	\N
777	OBSOLETE: The inner part of the exine, which stains.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671.	\N
778	OBSOLETE: The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672.	\N
779	OBSOLETE: The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673.	\N
780	OBSOLETE: The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676,	\N
781	OBSOLETE: A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674.	\N
782	OBSOLETE: Third layer of sexine.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675.	\N
783	OBSOLETE: The inner layer of the ectexine.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670.	\N
784	OBSOLETE: The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678.	\N
785	OBSOLETE: Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677.	\N
786	The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac).	\N	\N	\N
787	Subepidermal tissue in the ovule surrounding the megasporocyte.	\N	\N	\N
788	One of the layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.	\N	\N	\N
789	The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex.	\N	\N	\N
790	One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex.	\N	\N	\N
791	Cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active.	\N	\N	\N
792	A small canal or opening through the integument(s) at the apex of an ovule.	\N	In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac.	\N
793	Region in the ovule where the integuments and the nucellus join with the funiculus.	\N	The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank.	\N
794	That part of the funiculus that is adnate to the ovule.	\N	see antiraphe.	\N
795	The region on the other side of the ovule from the raphe.	\N	see raphe.	\N
796	An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues.	\N	Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc.	\N
797	A leaf or leaves formed at the first node of a sporophyte.	\N	\N	\N
798	The radicle is the basal continuation of the hypocotyl in an embryo and gives rise to the root system of the adult plant; sometimes more or less abortive.	\N	\N	\N
799	The somewhat differentiated terminal bud in several embryo types above the cotyledonary node, in which one or more internodes and leaves or scales can be discerned in a primordial stage.	\N	\N	\N
800	A tubular structure developed at the junction of the cotyledonary sheath with the seedling axis, and surrounding the plumule of a monocot embryo or seedling.	\N	\N	\N
801	Tissue surrounding the radicle in the embryo or seedling of some monocots.	\N	\N	\N
802	The first internode of the stem above the hypocotyl. In literature also used for the entire embryonic axis, consisting of several internodes, above the cotyledonary node.	\N	\N	\N
803	A flap of tissue in an embryo or seedling arising opposite to the insertion of the cotyledon/scutellum.	\N	\N	\N
804	The internode between the cotyledon or cotyledons and the leaf or leaves at the next node of a young sporophyte.	\N	\N	\N
805	The stalk of a leaf.	\N	\N	\N
806	The blade of a leaf, usually dorsiventrally flattened, and expanded.	\N	\N	\N
807	The bottom part of a leaf where it attaches to the stem.	\N	\N	\N
808	One of (usually) a pair of appendages at the bases of leaves in many broad-leaved angiosperms.	\N	The term not used for monocot leaves.	\N
809	A leaf in which the lamina is undivided.	\N	\N	\N
810	A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development.	\N	\N	\N
811	The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves.	\N	\N	\N
812	A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis.	\N	The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively.	\N
813	A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis.	\N	\N	\N
814	A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) microspores.	\N	\N	\N
815	The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte.	\N	\N	\N
816	One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf.	\N	\N	\N
817	The stalk of a leaflet.	\N	\N	\N
818	Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole).	\N	\N	\N
819	OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue.	\N	\N	\N
820	OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps.	\N	\N	\N
821	A reduced leaf surrounding a dormant bud.	\N	\N	\N
822	That part of the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis.	\N	\N	\N
823	That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument.	\N	\N	\N
824	That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one.	\N	\N	\N
825	Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiospermous seed derived from nucellar tissue.	\N	\N	\N
826	OBSOLETE: Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore.	\N	This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667.	\N
827	An outgrowth from the surface of a seed, usually near the hilum or micropyle.	\N	\N	\N
828	A tuft of hairs at one end of a seed.	\N	\N	\N
829	An appendage of a seed, usually rich in oil, attractive to animals, especially ants.	\N	\N	\N
830	The scar on a seed at the place where it was attached to its funicle.	\N	\N	\N
831	OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents.	\N	\N	\N
832	OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity.	\N	\N	\N
833	OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy.	\N	\N	\N
834	OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s).	\N	\N	\N
835	OBSOLETE.	\N	\N	\N
836	OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit.	\N	\N	\N
837	OBSOLETE.	\N	\N	\N
838	OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers.	\N	\N	\N
839	The largest cell of the mature embryo sac. Contains two polar nuclei, which (after double fertilization) will develop into the endosperm.	\N	\N	\N
840	A plant body or cell lineage formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, producing male gametes.	\N	\N	\N
841	Embryo sac in flowering plants.	\N	\N	\N
842	Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the female gamete.	\N	More or less persistent, multiplicative or not.	\N
843	A non motile cell at the apex of the embryo sac immediately adjacent to the micropyle and associated with the synergid cells.	\N	\N	\N
844	OBSOLETE: Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm.	\N	Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078).	\N
845	The egg cell and two synergids located at the micropylar end of the female gametophyte, or the embryo sac, in angiosperms.	\N	\N	\N
846	A cell of the male gametophyte of angiosperms that divides to produce two male gametes or sperm cells.	\N	\N	\N
847	The larger cell of the male gametophyte of angiosperms that does not divide further.	\N	\N	\N
848	The part of the stem below the cotyledonary node and transitional to a root, found in a young sporophyte.	\N	\N	\N
849	A fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.	\N	\N	\N
850	Tissue in the style of a carpel through which the pollen tube grows; it connects the stigma and the inside of ovary.	\N	\N	\N
851	The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant.	\N	\N	\N
852	Any tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae.	\N	\N	\N
853	A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses	\N	\N	\N
854	Outgrowth at the base of a leaf blade that may wrap around the stem.	\N	\N	\N
855	A nearly always single file of cells at the base of the embryo derived from the basal cell.	\N	It anchors the embryo in the embryo sac and pushes it into the endosperm.	\N
856	The uppermost cell of the suspensor from which part of the root and root cap in the embryo of angiosperms are derived.	\N	\N	\N
857	A more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of an embryo of grasses, probably a modified cotyledon.	\N	\N	\N
858	Root developing from the pericycle layer of the primary root.	\N	\N	\N
859	The central supporting structure around which flowers are borne.	\N	cob (sensu Zea) is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum.	\N
860	A group of cells that covers the apical meristem of the root.	\N	\N	\N
861	The central column of primary vascular tissue in the root and any tissue that it surrounds.	\N	Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele	\N
862	The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size.	\N	\N	\N
863	The functionally-staminate flowering structure that terminates the stem of a Zea mays plant.	\N	Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches.	\N
864	The root which develops directly from the embryonic radicle.	\N	\N	\N
865	The margin or edge of the lamina.	\N	\N	\N
866	The central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files.	\N	\N	\N
867	The part of the root cap that is parallel to the sides of the axis.	\N	\N	\N
868	Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files.	\N	\N	\N
869	Cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center.	\N	\N	\N
870	OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells.	\N	This is sub-cellular term	\N
871	The portion of the root located behind the elongation zone containing cells that are differentiating into their final form and function.	\N	\N	\N
872	The distal part of a lateral (axillary) branch in Zea that bears the functionally-carpellate florets in a highly contracted inflorescence.	\N	\N	\N
873	The top part of the leaf, usually the apex of the leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
874	A strand of vascular tissue in the leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
875	The central, and usually the most prominent, vein of a leaf or leaf-like organ.	\N	\N	\N
876	Second order veins in the leaf blade.	\N	\N	\N
877	The level (transverse plane) of a stem at which one or more leaves and associated axillary bud(s) arise.	\N	\N	\N
878	The portion of a stem between the level of insertion of two successive leaves, leaf pairs or leaf whorls, or branches of an inflorescence, i.e. between two nodes.	\N	see node.	\N
879	The meristems located at the apices of the main and lateral shoots and roots.	\N	\N	\N
880	Cells along the stem or root that first differentiate and function as members of a mature tissue system but then again take up meristematic activity.	\N	\N	\N
881	Meristem at the root apex.	\N	In most cases it is involved in root elongation.	\N
882	Meristem formed in the apex of the shoot, including meristems originating as axillary shoot meristems.	\N	\N	\N
883	Hemispherically shaped aggregation of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells positioned behind the root cap.	\N	\N	\N
884	OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized	\N	This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
886	Stages of development of a fruit defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
887	The initial stage of leaf development  where cells in the SAM are already determined to form a leaf primordium, but the primordium itself is not distinguishable morphologically.	\N	\N	\N
888	Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
889	An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval.	\N	\N	\N
890	Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous.	\N	\N	\N
891	Stages of development of the pollen defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
892	Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall.	\N	\N	\N
893	Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores.	\N	\N	\N
894	Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules.	\N	\N	\N
895	An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells.	\N	\N	\N
896	Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm.  The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine.	\N	\N	\N
897	Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side.	\N	\N	\N
898	Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall.	\N	\N	\N
899	Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells.	\N	In taxa with mature two-celled pollen, the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination, in germinating pollen tube.	\N
900	Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates.	\N	Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has  two haploid cells  (tobacco, snapdragon).	\N
901	The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes.	\N	\N	\N
902	Stage during which the primary parietal and  primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells.	\N	\N	\N
903	Stage of leaf development  when leaf primordium is formed as a small protrusion on the flank of SAM.	\N	\N	\N
904	Stage of leaf development  when a hood-shaped  primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae.	\N	\N	\N
905	Stage of leaf development  when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule primordium is visible, as in Poaceae.	\N	\N	\N
906	Stage of leaf development  during which a rapid elongation of the leaf blade occurs; the elongation of the leaf sheath has not started, as in Poaceae.	\N	\N	\N
907	Stage of leaf development  during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath occurs, as in Poaceae.	\N	\N	\N
908	Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed.	\N	\N	\N
909	Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear.	\N	\N	\N
910	OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed	\N	\N	\N
911	OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion	\N	\N	\N
912	Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall.	\N	\N	\N
913	OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology.	\N	\N	\N
914	The stage at which root is elongating.	\N	In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones.	\N
915	Stage during which degeneration of the tapetum is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore primexine proceeds.	\N	Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage.	\N
916	Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium.	\N	\N	\N
917	Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released.	\N	\N	\N
918	Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place.	\N	\N	\N
919	Mature seed with low moisture content.	\N	\N	\N
920	The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established.	\N	\N	\N
921	Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs.	\N	\N	\N
922	Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal.	\N	\N	\N
923	Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded.	\N	\N	\N
924	Stages of development of the lemma defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
925	Stages of development of the palea defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
926	Stages of development of the lodicule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
927	Stages of development of a leaf defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
928	The earliest histological evidence of leaf initiation, i.e, a change in the orientation of cell division both in the epidermis and in internal layers of the shoot meristem occurs at this stage (Poethig S, 1997, Plant Cell 9:1077-1087).	\N	Cells in the primordium are not yet differentiated.	\N
929	Stage of leaf development which begins when cell differentiation and cell expansion occurs and finishes when the leaf reaches its full size.n	\N	\N	\N
930	Stage of leaf development when leaf is fully expanded.	\N	\N	\N
931	The final stage of leaf development when the leaf ceases metabolic activity and senesces.	\N	\N	\N
932	Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise.	\N	The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet.	\N
933	Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma.	\N	\N	\N
934	Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded.	\N	\N	\N
935	Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise.	\N	The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet.	\N
936	Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell.	\N	\N	\N
937	Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea.	\N	\N	\N
938	Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded.	\N	\N	\N
939	Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise.	\N	Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet.	\N
940	Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells.	\N	\N	\N
941	Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule.	\N	\N	\N
942	The stage during which embryo axis and cotyledons rapidly elongate as a result of cell division and cell expansion.	\N	\N	\N
943	Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded.	\N	\N	\N
944	Stage at which the embryo is fully developed.	\N	In some taxa, this occurs some time after the ripe fruit stage and after the dispersal of the seed.	\N
945	Stages of development of an inflorescence defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
946	The coleoptilar primordium, SAM and radicle are formed in the embryo of grasses.	\N	\N	\N
947	During this stage, the protrusion of the first leaf primordia takes place in succession.	\N	Not all embryos form true leaves during the embryonic development; this occurs post-embryonically in some taxa.	\N
948	One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei.	\N	\N	\N
949	One cell stage that results from fertilization.	\N	\N	\N
950	OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs.	\N	\N	\N
951	Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue.	\N	\N	\N
952	Stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state.	\N	\N	\N
953	Early embryo development from two cell stage to a multicellular globular stage before three main tissue systems are differentiated.	\N	\N	\N
954	During this stage the embryo proper retains radial symmetry (increasing in diameter), and three main tissue systems are established.	\N	\N	\N
955	Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals overlie the floral meristem.	\N	\N	\N
956	Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud.	\N	\N	\N
957	Stage at which leaflet primordia are initiated on the leaf primordium of a compound leaf.	\N	\N	\N
958	Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels.	\N	\N	\N
959	Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s).n	\N	Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion.	\N
960	Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma.	\N	\N	\N
961	Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules.	\N	\N	\N
962	The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization.	\N	\N	\N
963	Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation.	\N	\N	\N
964	Change from radial to bilateral symmetry takes place during this embryonic stage.	\N	\N	\N
965	The early stage in fruit ripening.	\N	\N	\N
966	The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.	\N	\N	\N
967	The stage when the inflorescence reaches full length.	\N	\N	\N
968	OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage.	\N	Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage	\N
969	The stage when 1/2 Inflorescence is visible.	\N	\N	\N
970	Inflorescence just visible to the naked eye.	\N	\N	\N
971	The stage when the size of the fruit is about 70% of final fruit size.	\N	\N	\N
972	The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.	\N	\N	\N
973	The stage when the size of the fruit is about 30% of final fruit size.	\N	\N	\N
974	Maturation of the fruit.	\N	Although the use of stages like dough or particular ripening stages properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are commonly used as here to extrapolate to a growth of a whole plant or a group of plants.	\N
975	The stage at which grass plant is producing inflorescence(s).	\N	There is no one-to-one correspondence between growth stages of inflorescences formation in members of Poaceae with that of other families.	\N
976	The flag leaf sheath swollen.	\N	In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath.	\N
977	Stage characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath.	\N	\N	\N
978	The stage at which the radicle or root emerges from seed.	\N	\N	\N
979	The stage at which any flower(s) on the plant are open.	\N	This stage refers to the whole plant.	\N
980	The processes that occur near the end of a plant's active life that are associated with the dismantling of cell components and membranes, loss of functional chloroplasts, and an overall decline in metabolism.	\N	\N	\N
981	The flag leaf sheath has started to extend.	\N	In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened.	\N
982	The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened.	\N	Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present.	\N
983	The succession of changes during the development of plant parts.	\N	\N	\N
984	Absorption of water by the seed.	\N	\N	\N
985	The stage at which the  inflorescence  has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath.	\N	\N	\N
986	The stage at which flowering is complete.	\N	This stage refers to the whole plant.	\N
987	The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath	\N	\N	\N
988	The stage at which the first flower(s) open.	\N	These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant.	\N
989	The stage when the size of the fruit has reached the final fruit size.	\N	\N	\N
990	The flag leaf sheath starts opening.	\N	\N	\N
991	The stage when the size of the fruit is about 50% of final fruit size.	\N	\N	\N
992	Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface.	\N	\N	\N
993	The stage when fruit ripening is midway.	\N	\N	\N
994	The stage when the size of the fruit is about 10% of final fruit size.	\N	\N	\N
995	The succession of changes during the growth of the whole plant.	\N	\N	\N
996	The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open	\N	This stage refers to the whole plant.	\N
997	OBSOLETE: This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning.	\N	We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage.	\N
998	The stage at which fruit maturation begins.	\N	\N	\N
999	Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, oftern equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem.	\N	\N	\N
1000	The stage at which fruit ripening is complete.	\N	\N	\N
1001	Stages of development of a trichome defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features	\N	\N	\N
1002	The stage at which the inflorescence emerges from the flag leaf sheath.	\N	\N	\N
1003	Formation of the seed-bearing structure after flowering.	\N	Although the use of stages like milk or particular fruit sizes properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are commonly used as here to extrapolate to a growth of a whole plant or a group of plants.	\N
1004	Emergence of the hypocotyl above ground.	\N	Occurs in plants with epigeal germination.	\N
1005	The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen.	\N	In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath.	\N
1006	Emergence of coleoptile above ground.	\N	\N	\N
1007	The stage when 1/4 Inflorescence is visible.	\N	\N	\N
1008	The stage at which plant is producing inflorescence(s).	\N	\N	\N
1009	The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath.	\N	\N	\N
1010	Emergence of cotyledons above ground.	\N	This cannot be used in plants with hypogeal germination.	\N
1011	The late stage of fruit ripening.	\N	\N	\N
1012	Booting has just begun.	\N	\N	\N
1013	The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open.	\N	This stage refers to the whole plant.	\N
1014	The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open.	\N	This stage refers to the whole plant.	\N
1015	Emergence of the epicotyl above ground.	\N	Only the first true foliage leaf or pair of leaves are visible.  Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination.	\N
1016	trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed	\N	\N	\N
1017	The resumption of growth by the embryo in a seed.	\N	\N	\N
1018	the stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C	\N	\N	\N
1019	ths stage trichome develops branches	\N	\N	\N
1021	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1022	The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1023	The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1024	The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1025	The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1026	The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1027	The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1028	Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1029	The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1030	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1031	The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1032	The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming.	\N	\N	\N
1033	The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1034	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1035	Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1036	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1037	Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1038	The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1039	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1040	Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1041	The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1042	The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1043	The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1044	The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1045	The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1046	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible.	\N	\N	\N
1047	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1048	The stage at which the internodes elongate.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1049	The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1050	The stage at which one node or one internode is visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1051	The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1052	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1053	The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1.  The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1054	The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1055	The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1056	The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1057	The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile.  The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1058	The stage at which the flag leaf is visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1059	The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1060	The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1061	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1062	The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1063	The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1064	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1065	The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1066	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1067	The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1068	The stage at which maximum stem length is reached.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1069	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1070	The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1071	The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM.	\N	In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology)	\N
1072	Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1073	The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1074	The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1075	The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1076	The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible.	\N	A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred.	\N
1077	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1078	The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1079	The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1080	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1081	The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible.	\N	The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node.	\N
1082	The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.	\N	The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node.	\N
1083	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1084	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1085	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1086	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1087	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1088	OBSOLETE	\N	\N	\N
1089	Stage of growth when reproductive structures are being produced.	\N	\N	\N
1090	Growth of embryo after imbibition up to the development of the first adult leaves.	\N	\N	\N
1091	A suspension of physiological activity that can be reactivated once it is broken.	\N	\N	\N
1092	The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant.	\N	This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous.	\N
1093	Stage of growth when vegetative structures are being produced.	\N	\N	\N
1094	the stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth	\N	\N	\N
1095	The stage at which the root cap becomes evident.	\N	The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them	\N
1096	OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells	\N	This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1097	The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in  the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions.	\N	Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize.	\N
1098	The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots.	\N	\N	\N
1099	The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo .	\N	\N	\N
1100	The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident.	\N	The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements.	\N
1101	The stage at which the fully formed root emerges.	\N	\N	\N
1102	This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium.	\N	\N	\N
1103	OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion.	\N	Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1104	The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident.	\N	Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips.	\N
1105	OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident.	\N	\N	\N
1106	The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident.	\N	Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature.	\N
1107	The stage at which the lateral root emerges.	\N	Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence.	\N
1108	The stage at which the crown root emerges.	\N	Crown root stages are based on rice plant.	\N
1109	The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident.	\N	\N	\N
1110	Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request.	\N
1111	OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem.	\N	These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1112	OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established.	\N	\N	\N
1113	OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident.	\N	\N	\N
1114	The stage at which distinct tissues become organized.	\N	\N	\N
1115	OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated.	\N	\N	\N
1116	The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident.	\N	Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the oboslete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them.	\N
1117	OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues.	\N	This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1118	OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate.	\N	\N	\N
1119	OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues.	\N	This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1120	OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated.	\N	\N	\N
1122	OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature.	\N	This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1123	OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial.	\N	Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1124	OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem.	\N	Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae.nThis  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1125	OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile	\N	\N	\N
1126	OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures.	\N	This  term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple.	\N
1127	OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident.	\N	\N	\N
1128	Stages of development of floral organs defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
1129	Stage of flower development marked by the emergence of the floral meristem on the flank of the inflorescence meristem.	\N	\N	\N
1130	Stage of floral development that begins when the floral meristem becomes demarcated from the inflorescence meristem by a slight indentation.	\N	\N	\N
1131	Stages of development of the calyx defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
1132	Stages of development of the corolla defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
1133	Stages of development of the androecium defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
1134	Stages of development of the gynoecium defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
1135	Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise.	\N	\N	\N
1136	Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise.	\N	\N	\N
1137	OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals.	\N	\N	\N
1138	OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals.	\N	\N	\N
1139	Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal.	\N	\N	\N
1140	Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded.	\N	\N	\N
1141	Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise.	\N	\N	\N
1142	Stages of development of a flower defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
1143	The phase of a flower when pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive.	\N	\N	\N
1144	The phase of a flower after the pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive.	\N	\N	\N
1145	Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise.	\N	\N	\N
1146	Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features.	\N	\N	\N
1147	Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise.	\N	\N	\N
1148	Stages of development of the megagametophyte.	\N	Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores.	\N
1149	Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible.	\N	\N	\N
1150	The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges.	\N	\N	\N
1151	The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis.	\N	\N	\N
1152	The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell.	\N	\N	\N
1153	The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate.	\N	In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte.	\N
1154	The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei.	\N	\N	\N
1155	The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei.	\N	\N	\N
1156	The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei.	\N	Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte.	\N
1157	Stages of development of the embryo.	\N	\N	\N
1158	Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequentially, desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage.	\N	\N	\N
1159	Stages of development of the endosperm.	\N	\N	\N
1160	The succession of changes leading from the zygote to the mature plant.	\N	\N	\N
1161	OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx	\N	\N	\N
1162	OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud	\N	\N	\N
1163	Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch.	\N	\N	\N
