2011-10-19 Database version: po_beta PO:0000001 embryo proper An embryonic plant structure that is the body of a developing plant embryo attached to the maternal tissue in an ovule by a suspensor. embrióforo (Spanish) PO:0000002 anther wall A microsporangium wall that is part of an anther. pared de la antera (Spanish); Poaceae anther wall; pollen sac wall; Zea anther wall PO:0000003 whole plant A plant structure which is a whole organism. gametophyte; planta entera (Spanish); prothallium; seedling; sporophyte PO:0000004 in vitro plant structure A plant structure that is grown or maintained in vitro. estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) PO:0000005 cultured plant cell A plant cell that is grown or maintained in vitro. célula cultivada (Spanish); cell suspension PO:0000006 plant protoplast A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) PO:0000007 leaf-derived cultured plant cell A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) PO:0000008 root-derived cultured plant cell A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish) PO:0000009 cultured plant callus A plant callus grown or maintained in vitro. callo cultivado (Spanish) PO:0000010 cultured plant embryo A plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. embrión cultivado (Spanish) PO:0000011 cultured somatic plant embryo A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. embrión somático cultivado (Spanish) PO:0000012 apical hook Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. gancho apical (Spanish); hypocotyl hook PO:0000013 cauline leaf Leaf or pairs/whorls of leaves borne on the stem. hoja caulinar (Spanish) PO:0000014 rosette leaf One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette - a group of leaves, generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short internodes. hoja en roseta (Spanish) PO:0000015 cotyledon primordium A phyllome primordium that will develop into a cotyledon. primordio de cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0000016 lateral root primordium A root primordium that is derived from a root pericycle and will develop into a lateral root. primordio de raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0000017 leaf primordium A phyllome primordium that will develop into a leaf. primordio de hoja (Spanish) PO:0000018 ovule primordium A primordium that will develop into an ovule. primordio de óvulo (Spanish) PO:0000019 gynoecium primordium A primordium that will develop into a gynoecium. primordio de gineceo (Spanish) PO:0000020 starch sheath cell OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. célula con almidón de la vaina (Spanish) PO:0000021 petal primordium A phyllome primordium that will develop into a petal. primordio de pétalo (Spanish) PO:0000022 cuticle A layer of fatty material, cutin, rather impervious to water, located on the outer walls of epidermal cells. cutícula (Spanish) PO:0000023 casparian strip OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. banda de caspary (Spanish) PO:0000024 filiform apparatus OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. aparato filiforme (Spanish) PO:0000025 root tip The portion of the root including the meristem and root cap. punta de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0000026 primary root tip The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish) PO:0000027 lateral root tip The portion of the lateral root including the meristem and root cap. punta de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0000028 pollen tube tip OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. punta del tubo polínico (Spanish) PO:0025195 pollen tube cell A plant cell that develops from a vegetative cell and forms a tubular extension of the pollen grain. célula del tubo polínico (Spanish) PO:0000029 root hair tip OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. punta del pelo de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0000256 root hair cell A root epidermal cell with a simple extension that is concerned with absorption of soil solution. célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0000030 septum A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. septo (Spanish) PO:0000031 lenticel A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. lenticela (Spanish) PO:0000032 tetrad of microspores A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish) PO:0000033 fruit valve A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. valva de fruto (Spanish) PO:0000034 vascular system A plant structure that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a whole plant or in a constituent part thereof. sistema vascular (Spanish) PO:0000035 cotyledon vascular system A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. sistema vascular del cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0000036 leaf vascular system A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0000037 shoot apex A shoot axis that is the most distal part of a shoot system and has as parts a shoot apical meristem and the youngest leaf primordia. ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0000038 primary endosperm cell Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often tripoid. célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) PO:0000039 shoot axis vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. branch vascular system; sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); stem vascular system PO:0000040 adventitious root nodule Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. nódulo de la raíz adventicia (Spanish); stem primordium PO:0000041 epidermal cork cell One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish) PO:0000042 shoot-borne root A post-embryonic root that develops from shoot tissue. adventitious root; aerial root; epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish); stilt root PO:0000043 crown root Adventitious root formed at the base of the growing stem (known as a crown). raíz en corona (Spanish) PO:0000044 prop root Adventitious root formed at stem nodes above the ground and growing directly into the soil. brace root; raíz de sostén (Spanish) PO:0000045 embryo root A root that is initiated in a developing embryo. embryonic root; raíz embriónica (Spanish) PO:0000046 seminal root A root formed within the scutellar node of the embryo in some monocotyledonous plants. lateral seminal root; raíz seminal (Spanish); scutellar nodal root; secondary root PO:0000047 leaf lamina epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. epidermis de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0000048 leaf lamina vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. sistema vascular de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0000049 leaf lamina abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0000050 leaf lamina adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. epidermis adaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0000051 petiole epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. epidermis del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0000052 petiole vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. sistema vascular del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0000053 petiole cortex A portion of ground tissue that is part of a cortex and part of the petiole. cortex (corteza) del pecíolo (Spanish); portion of petiole corex tissue PO:0000054 petal vascular system A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal. sistema vascular de pétalo (Spanish) PO:0000055 bud An undeveloped shoot system. yema (Spanish) PO:0000056 flower bud A bud that develops into a flower. floral bud; yema floral (Spanish) PO:0000057 inflorescence bud A bud that develops into an inflorescence. male bud; yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0000058 vegetative bud A bud that develops into a shoot system that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. yema vegetativa (Spanish) PO:0000059 root initial cell An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish); root stem cell PO:0000060 root cortex-endodermis initial cell A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish); root cortex-endodermis stem cell PO:0000061 lateral root-cap-epidermal initial cell A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish); lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell PO:0000062 stomatal initial An epidermal initial that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell differentiates into a guard mother cell. inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish); stomatal initial cell; stomatal meristemoid PO:0000063 leaf procambial cell A procambial cell that is part of a leaf procambium. célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish); dispersed meristematic cell; DMC; leaf procambium cell PO:0000064 xylem pole pericycle cell A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish) PO:0000065 phloem pole pericycle cell A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish) PO:0000066 epithem cell A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. célular ??? (Spanish) PO:0000071 companion cell A specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member. célula acompañiante (Spanish) PO:0000074 parenchyma cell A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. célula parenquimática (Spanish) PO:0000075 collenchyma cell An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. célula colenquimática (Spanish) PO:0000076 chlorenchyma cell A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. célula clorenquimática (Spanish) PO:0000077 sclerenchyma cell Usually dead cell variable in form and size, with more or less thick, often lignified, secondary walls. célula esclerenquimática (Spanish) PO:0000078 transfer cell A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. célula de transferencia (Spanish) PO:0000079 fusiform initial An elongated cambial initial cell with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium and gives rise to axial cells. célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish); fusiform initial cell; xylem initial; xylem mother cell PO:0000081 axial cell A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. célula axial (Spanish) PO:0000082 ray initial A cambial initial cell that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem and secondary phloem. célula inicial de rayo (Spanish); ray initial cell PO:0000084 plant sperm cell A gamete produced by an antheridium or a microgametophyte. célula espermática o esperma (Spanish); male gamete; microgamete; sperm nucleus PO:0000112 shoot axis epidermis A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a shoot axis. branch epidermis; culm epidermis; epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish); stem epidermis PO:0000115 socket cell A shoot epidermal cell that surrounds a trichome and provides its support. célula de encaje (Spanish); cell located at the base of the trichome; trichome support cell PO:0000146 abscission zone A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure that has as parts a separation layer and a protective layer and is involved in the abscission of the structure. abscission layer; zona de absición (Spanish) PO:0000191 synergid Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. sinérgida (Spanish) PO:0000198 free nuclear endosperm An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. cenocytic endosperm; coenocytic endosperm; endosperma con nC:cleos libres (Spanish); nuclear endosperm PO:0000199 cellular endosperm Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. endosperma célular (Spanish) PO:0000200 micropylar endosperm A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. endosperma micrópilar (Spanish); micropylar region; portion of micropylar endosperm PO:0000201 chalazal cyst A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. chalazal endosperm cyst; ciste calazal (Spanish); portion of chalazal cyst PO:0000207 nectary epidermis A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. epidermis del nectario (Spanish) PO:0000223 shoot axis cortex A portion of ground tissue that is part of a cortex and part of a shoot axis. branch cortex; cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish); portion of shoot axis cortex tissue; stem cortex PO:0000224 central zone An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. central initiation zone; zona central (Spanish) PO:0000225 peripheral zone Organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. peripheral meristem; zona periférica (Spanish) PO:0000226 rib zone The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. file meristem; zona de costilla (Spanish) PO:0000229 flower meristem A portion of meristem tissue that gives rise to the floral organs. ear floret meristem; floral apical meristem; floral meristem; floret meristem; mersitema floral (Spanish); Poaceae floret meristem; tassel floret meristem PO:0000230 inflorescence meristem A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0000232 axillary bud meristem A shoot meristem formed in the axil of the leaf. axillary meristem; meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) PO:0000244 functional megaspore A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. megaspora funcional (Spanish); Poaceae functional megaspore PO:0000245 degenerate megaspore In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. megaspora degenerativa (Spanish); Poaceae degenerate megaspore PO:0000252 endodermis A portion of ground tissue that is the inner most layer of a cortex and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. endodermis (Spanish); endodermoid; portion of endodermal tissue; portion of epidermis tissue PO:0000258 root cortex A portion of ground tissue that is part of a cortex and part of a root. cortex de la raíz (Spanish); portion of root cortex tissue PO:0000262 trichoblast A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. hair cell; tricoblasto (Spanish) PO:0000263 atrichoblast A root epidermal cell that is formed after asymmetric division of an epidermal initial and does not give rise to a root hair. atricoblasto (Spanish); non-hair cell PO:0000272 protoxylem A portion of xylem tissue composed of any of the first formed elements of the primary xylem. portion of protoxylem tissue; protoxilema (Spanish) PO:0000273 xylem element A cell making up xylem tissue. elemento del xilema (Spanish) PO:0000274 xylem fiber A fiber in xylem. fibra del xilema (Spanish) PO:0000282 trichome A unicellular or multicellular plant structure that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis. non-secretory trichome; tricoma (Spanish) PO:0000283 idioblast A plant cell that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. idioblasto (Spanish) PO:0000284 subsidiary cell An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. accessory cell; célula subsididaria (Spanish) PO:0000289 sieve tube member One of the series of cells that make up a sieve tube; it shows a more or less pronounced differentiation between sieve plates (wide pores) and lateral sieve areas (narrow pores). miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish); sieve element; sieve tube element PO:0000290 tracheary element General term for any water conducting cell, tracheid or vessel member. elemento de traqueida (Spanish) PO:0000293 guard cell One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. célula guardiana (Spanish) PO:0000295 cambial initial An initial cell that is part of the vascular or cork cambium and by periclinal divisions produce cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. célula inicial del cambium (Spanish); cambial cell; cambial initial cell PO:0000301 tracheid In the xylem, a dead elongated water-conducting cell in which at least the middle lamella of the end walls remains intact. traqueida (Spanish) PO:0000309 nectary parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. parénquima nectarifero (Spanish) PO:0000332 epidermal pavement cell A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) PO:0000349 epidermal initial An initial cell that is part of an epidermis and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish); epidermal initial cell PO:0000351 guard mother cell A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish) PO:0000352 myrosin cell A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. célula de mirosina (Spanish) PO:0000353 passage cell A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. célula de pasaje (Spanish) PO:0000355 fiber tracheid A fiber-like tracheid in the secondary xylem; commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. fibrotraqueida (Spanish) PO:0000372 metaxylem A portion of xylem tissue that is part of the primary xylem and differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed. metaxilema (Spanish); portion of metaxylem tissue PO:0000373 mucilage cell OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. célula mucilaginosa (Spanish) PO:0000400 phloem mother cell A cambial initial cell which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. célula madre del floema (Spanish) PO:0000423 zygote Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell. cigoto (Spanish) PO:0000431 megasporocyte A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores. megaspore mother cell; megasporocito (Spanish); MMC; Poaceae megasporocyte; Zea megasporocyte PO:0002000 stomatal complex A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. complejo estomático (Spanish); stoma; stomata PO:0002001 papillae OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. papila (Spanish) PO:0025166 papilla cell An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. célula papilosa (Spanish) PO:0025167 leaf papilla cell A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) PO:0025168 stigma papilla cell A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) PO:0002002 embryo basal cell A plant cell that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the zygote and is part of an embryo. célula basal (Spanish); embryonic basal cell PO:0002003 vessel member One of the cellular components of a vessel, a dead cell with the wall between adjacent members being variously perforated and the walls that persist variously thickened. miembro de vaso (Spanish); vessel element; vessel segment PO:0002004 silk scar The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) PO:0003000 transition zone A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. zona de transición (Spanish) PO:0003003 obsolete primary root elongation zone OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz primary (Spanish) PO:0025257 primary root elongation zone A root elongation zone that is part of a primary root tip. zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish) PO:0003004 haustorial root OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. raíz haustorial (Spanish) PO:0003005 nodal root Adventitious root that forms at a shoot node. raíz nodosa (Spanish) PO:0003011 root vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. root vein; sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0003014 obsolete lateral root elongation zone OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0025256 lateral root elongation zone A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. zona de elongación de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0003015 primary root differentiation zone A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. zona de diferenciación de la raíz primary (Spanish) PO:0003016 lateral root differentiation zone A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. zona de diferenciación de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0003017 root cap of primary root A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. caliptra de la raíz primary (Spanish) PO:0003018 root cap of lateral root A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0003019 central root cap of lateral root A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0003020 lateral root cap of lateral root A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0003021 central root cap of primary root A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz primaria (Spanish) PO:0003022 lateral root cap of primary root A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish) PO:0003023 root nodule A cardinal organ part that is an outgrowth of a root and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. nódulo de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0003024 stolon A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. estolón (Spanish); runner PO:0004000 obsolete apical cell OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. célula apical (Spanish) PO:0025284 embryo apical cell A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. célula apical del embrión (Spanish); embryonic meristematic apical cell PO:0004001 bulliform cell An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. célula bulliforme (Spanish); motor cell PO:0004002 contact cell OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. célula de contacto (Spanish) PO:0004003 phellem A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. cork; felema (Spanish); portion of phellem tissue PO:0004004 epithelium cell OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. célula del epitelio (Spanish) PO:0004005 laticiferous cell OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. célula laticífera (Spanish) PO:0004006 mesophyll cell A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. célula del mesófilo (Spanish) PO:0004007 phelloid cell OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. célula del feloide (Spanish) PO:0004008 photosynthetic cell OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. célula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) PO:0004009 silica cell Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. célula silícica (Spanish) PO:0004010 meristematic cell A plant cell synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. célula meristemática (Spanish) PO:0004011 initial cell A meristematic cell that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. célula inicial (Spanish); meristemoid; stem cell PO:0004012 secretory cell OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. célula secretora (Spanish) PO:0004013 epidermal cell A plant cell that is part of a portion of epidermis. célula epidérmica (Spanish) PO:0004509 glandular trichome A trichome that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance. secretory trichome; tricoma glándular (Spanish) PO:0004511 seed trichome A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis and is often long with putative dispersal function. pubescence; seed hair; tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) PO:0004512 heartwood The inner layers of secondary xylem that have largely ceased to function in storage and conduction and in which reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances; generally darker colored than the functioning sapwood. duramen (Spanish) PO:0004513 sapwood Outer part of the wood of stem or root containing living cells and reserves and in which conduction of water takes place. Generally lighter colored than the heartwood. albura (Spanish) PO:0004514 growth ring A growth layer of secondary xylem or secondary phloem as seen in transection of stem or root; may be an annual ring or a false annual ring. anillo de crecimiento (Spanish); annual ring PO:0004515 early wood The wood formed in first part of a growth ring and characterized by a lower density and larger cells than the late wood. madera temprana (Spanish); spring wood PO:0004516 late wood The secondary xylem formed in the later part of a growth ring; denser and composed of smaller cells than the early wood. madera tardía (Spanish); summer wood PO:0004517 growth ring boundary Boundary between two growth rings. límite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) PO:0004518 bark All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. corteza (Spanish); portion of bark tissue PO:0004519 phloem fiber A fiber in phloem. fibra del floema (Spanish) PO:0004520 libriform fiber A xylem fiber commonly with thick walls and simple pits. fibra libriforme (Spanish) PO:0004521 septate fiber A fiber with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed after the cell develops a secondary wall thickening. fibra septada (Spanish) PO:0004522 outer vascular cambium Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. cambium vascular externo (Spanish) PO:0004523 included vascular cambium Cambium occurring within xylem. cambium vascular interno (Spanish) PO:0004524 included phloem A portion of phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. floema incluido (Spanish); floema interno (Spanish) PO:0004525 wood parenchyma cell Parenchyma cell occurring within secondary xylem. célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004526 axial wood parenchyma cell Parenchyma cell in the axial system of secondary xylem. célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004527 ray wood parenchyma cell Parenchyma cell of a ray in secondary xylem. célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004528 upright wood ray parenchyma cell Ray cell in secondary xylem oriented axially (vertically in the axis) with its longest dimension. rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004529 procumbent wood ray parenchyma cell Ray cell within secondary xylem having its longest axis in radial direction. célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004530 tile cell Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. célula de baldoza B (Spanish) PO:0004531 sheath cell Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. célula de la vaina (Spanish) PO:0004532 wood parenchyma Parenchymatous tissue occurring in the wood. parénquima de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004533 axial wood parenchyma Parenchyma tissue in the axial system of secondary xylem. parénquima axial de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004534 ray wood parenchyma Radially oriented parenchyma tissue in secondary xylem. parénquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) PO:0004535 fruit placenta A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. placenta del fruto (Spanish) PO:0004536 fruit pedicel An infructescence branch that supports an individual fruit. pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) PO:0004537 nucellar plant embryo A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. adventitious embryo; embrión adventicio (Spanish) PO:0004538 indeterminate nodule A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. nódulo indeterminable (Spanish) PO:0004539 determinate nodule A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. nódulo determinado (Spanish) PO:0004540 fruit columella A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. columela del fruto (Spanish) PO:0004542 rhizome A swollen shoot axis that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. rizoma (Spanish) PO:0004543 tuber An enlarged storage branch. tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0004544 root-borne shoot system A shoot system that is initiated from a root. sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish); sucker; sucker shoot PO:0004545 shoot-borne shoot system A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. branch; sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); sucker PO:0004546 epicomic shoot Shoot developing from a trunk. tallo epicórmico (Spanish) PO:0004547 subterranean tuber A tuber that is below ground. tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish) PO:0004548 aerial tuber A tuber that is above ground. tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0004700 anther wall middle layer A portion of ground tissue directly internal to an anther endothecium that develops from an anther wall parietal cell layer. capa media (Spanish) PO:0004701 short shoot Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. brachyblast; bud spur; epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) PO:0004702 long shoot Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) PO:0004703 carpel primordium A phyllome primordium that develops into a carpel. It initiates from the carpel anlagen region of the floral meristem. primordio de carpelo (Spanish) PO:0004704 sepal primordium A phyllome primordium that will devlop into a sepal. primordio de sépalo (Spanish) PO:0004705 stamen primordium A phyllome primordium that will develop into a stamen. primordio de estambre (Spanish) PO:0004706 flower primordium A primordium that will develop into a flower. primordio de flor (Spanish) PO:0004707 fruit dehiscence zone A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) PO:0004708 scutellar node A stem node that is the part of an embryo axis directly above the radicle where the scutellum is attached. nodo escutelar (Spanish) PO:0004709 axillary bud A bud that develops from an axillary bud meristem. yema axilar (Spanish) PO:0004710 axillary flower bud An axillary bud that develops into a flower. axillary floral bud; yema de flor axilar (Spanish) PO:0004711 axillary inflorescence bud An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) PO:0004712 axillary vegetative bud An axillary bud that develops into a long or short shoot. yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) PO:0004713 terminal bud A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. yema terminal (Spanish) PO:0004714 terminal flower bud A terminal bud that develops into a flower. terminal floral bud; yema floral terminal (Spanish) PO:0004715 terminal inflorescence bud A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) PO:0004716 terminal vegetative bud A terminal bud that develops into a long or short shoot. yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) PO:0004717 long cell A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximo-distal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. célula larga (Spanish) PO:0004718 short cell An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. célula corta (Spanish) PO:0004719 hilum groove A cardinal organ part that forms a longitudinal groove in the testa through the prominent hilum of a seed. faboid split; surco del hilium (Spanish) PO:0004720 paraclade An inflorescence branch that ends in an inflorescence that repeats the main inflorescence. paraclado (Spanish) PO:0004721 paraclade cortex A portion of ground tissue that is part of a cortex and part of a paraclade. cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish); portion of paraclade cortex tissue PO:0004722 pedicel cortex A portion of ground tissue that is part of a cortex and part of a pedicel. cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish); portion of pedicel cortex tissue PO:0004723 sepal vascular system A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. sistema vascular del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0004724 hypocotyl-root junction A cardinal organ part that is the part of a plant axis where a radicle joins a hypocotyl. embryo axis transition zone; Poaceae crown; union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish) PO:0004725 abaxial side of leaf primordium A portion of phyllome primordium tissue that is the abaxial/outer side of a leaf primordium and develops into the abaxial/lower leaf blade. lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) PO:0004726 adaxial side of leaf primordium A portion of phyllome primordium tissue that is the adaxial/inner side of the leaf primordium develops into the adaxial/upper leaf blade. lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0005001 basal axillary shoot A branch that forms from a leaf at the very base of the shoot. basal axillary branch; epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish); ratoon; tiller PO:0005002 cauline axillary shoot An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. cauline axillary branch; epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) PO:0005003 shoot axis trichome A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. branch trichome; eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); stem trichome PO:0005004 shoot node A cardinal organ part of a shoot axis where one or more spikelet, flower, floret, branch, bud, or leaf may arise. nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0005005 shoot internode A cardinal organ part that is the part of a shoot axis between two nodes of the axis. internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0005006 articulated laticifer A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having cross walls (articulated). laticífero articulado (Spanish) PO:0005007 non-articulated laticifer A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. laticífero no articulado (Spanish) PO:0005008 obsolete fruit septum OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. septo de fruto (Spanish) PO:0025267 fruit replum A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. replum del fruto (Spanish) PO:0025268 fruit septum A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. septo del fruto (Spanish) PO:0005009 carpel septum OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. septo del carpelo (Spanish) PO:0025262 ovary septum A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. carpel synonym; septo del ovario (Spanish) PO:0025272 ovary replum A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. false ovary septum; placental septum; replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) PO:0005010 anther septum A septum that is present in an anther dehiscence zone. septo de la antera (Spanish) PO:0005011 anther dehiscence zone A dehiscence zone that is part of an anther. zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) PO:0005012 pedicel vascular system A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) PO:0005013 hypocotyl epidermis The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. epidermis del hipocótile (Spanish) PO:0005014 embryo cortex A cortex that is part of an embryo. cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) PO:0005015 embryo endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of an embryo. endodermis del embrión (Spanish) PO:0005016 replum OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. replum (replo) (Spanish) PO:0005017 flower vascular system A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) PO:0005018 stamen vascular system A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) PO:0005019 carpel vascular system A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) PO:0005020 vascular bundle A unit strand of the vascular system containing the vascular tissues, xylem and phloem. In addition vascular cambium is often present. haz vascular (Spanish) PO:0005021 sepal margin The margin of a sepal. margen del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0005022 ovary wall A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). pared del ovario (Spanish) PO:0005023 abaxial epidermis of ovary The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) PO:0005024 adaxial epidermis of ovary The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) PO:0005025 middle layer of ovary wall A portion of chlorencyma tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish); ovary wall middle layer PO:0005026 root giant cell Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0005027 root syncytium cell Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0005028 inflorescence vascular system A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0005029 root primordium A primordium that will develop into a root. primordio de raíz (Spanish) PO:0005039 primary thickening meristem A meristem that develops from a peripheral zone of a shoot apical meristem and is responsible for the primary increase in thickness of a shoot axis. meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) PO:0005040 root pith A portion of pith that is part of a root. médula de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0005041 shoot axis pith A portion of pith that is part of a shoot axis. branch pith; médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); stem pith PO:0005043 secondary phloem A portion of phloem tissue formed by the activity of the vascular cambium. floema secundario (Spanish); portion of secondary phloem tissue PO:0005046 periderm A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. peridermis (Spanish); portion of periderm tissue; portion of peridermal tissue PO:0005047 root periderm A portion of periderm that is part of a root. peridermis de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0005048 shoot axis periderm A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. branch periderm; peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); stem periderm PO:0005050 phelloderm A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. felodermis (Spanish); portion of phelloderm tissue PO:0005051 hypodermis A portion of ground tissue that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex. hipodermis (Spanish); portion of hypodermal tissue PO:0005052 plant callus A portion of plant tissue that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells. callo (Spanish); portion of callus tissue PO:0005053 laticifer A secretory structure that produces latex. laticífero (Spanish) PO:0005057 shoot axis hypodermis A portion of hypodermis that is part of a shoot axis cortex. branch hypodermis; hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); stem hypodermis PO:0005058 shoot axis endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a shoot axis cortex. branch endodermis; endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); stem endodermis PO:0005059 root endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. endodermis de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0005060 leaf endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0005349 schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. aerénquima esquizo-lisígeno (Spanish) PO:0005352 xylem A portion of vascular tissue that has as parts xylem elements. portion of xylem tissue; xilema (Spanish) PO:0005360 aleurone layer A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. capa de aleurona (Spanish); fruit aleurone layer PO:0005415 endosperm parenchyma A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endopserm. parénquima endospérmico (Spanish) PO:0005417 phloem A portion of vascular tissue that has as parts sieve tube members. floema (Spanish); portion of phloem tissue PO:0005421 parenchyma A portion of ground tissue composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. parénquima (Spanish); portion of parenchyma tissue; portion of parenchymatous tissue PO:0005423 collenchyma Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. colénquima (Spanish); portion of collenchyma tissue; supporting tissue PO:0005426 chlorenchyma Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. clorénquima (Spanish); portion of chlorenchyma tissue PO:0005427 sclerenchyma A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. esclerénquima (Spanish); portion of sclerenchyma tissue; portion of sclerenchymatous tissue PO:0005597 cambium A lateral meristem, the cells of which divide mostly periclinally. cambium (Spanish) PO:0005598 vascular cambium A lateral meristem, the cells of which give rise to secondary xylem and phloem, leading to an increase in girth. cambium vascular (Spanish) PO:0005599 cork cambium Lateral meristem which produces the phellem (cork) and the phelloderm. cambium de corcho (Spanish); phellogen PO:0005621 angular collenchyma OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. colénquima angular (Spanish) PO:0005632 lacunar collenchyma OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. colénquima lacunar (Spanish) PO:0005633 lamellar collenchyma OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. colénquima laminar (Spanish); plate collenchyma; tangential collenchyma PO:0005645 leaf mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. foliage leaf mesophyll; leaf parenchyma; mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0005647 spongy mesophyll Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish); spongy parenchyma PO:0005648 palisade mesophyll Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish); palisade parenchyma PO:0005656 portion of secretory tissue Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. gland; porción del tejido secretor (Spanish) PO:0005660 hydathode A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. hidatodo (Spanish) PO:0005661 salt gland A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. glándula de sal (Spanish) PO:0005665 resin canal A duct of schizogenous origin lined with resin-secreting cells and containing resin. canal de resina (Spanish); resin duct PO:0005669 oil gland A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. glándula aceitosa (Spanish); oil cavity PO:0005679 epidermis A portion of plant tissue composed of epidermal cells that develops from the protoderm and covers the surface of a plant structure. dermal tissue; epidermal layer; epidermis (Spanish); multiseriate epidermis; portion of epidermal tissue PO:0005702 aerenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. aerénquima (Spanish); portion of aerenchyma tissue PO:0005704 rhexigenous aerenchyma OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. aerénquima XXXX (Spanish) PO:0005706 lysigenous aerenchyma OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. aerénquima lisígeno (Spanish) PO:0005708 cortex A maximal portion of ground tissue between the vascular system and the epidermis in a plant. cortex (corteza) (Spanish); portion of cortex tissue PO:0005752 promeristem OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. promeristema (Spanish) PO:0005772 exodermis The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. exodermis (Spanish); root hypodermis PO:0005848 secondary xylem A portion of xylem tissue that develops from a vascular cambium. portion of secondary xylem tissue; wood; xilema secundario (Spanish) PO:0005849 primary xylem A portion of xylem tissue of the primary plant body. portion of primary xylem tissue; xilema primario (Spanish) PO:0006000 caryopsis hull A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. plC:mula de Poaceae (Spanish); Poaceae hull PO:0006001 phyllome A lateral plant organ produced by a shoot apical meristem. filoma (Spanish) PO:0006002 lower glume A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. gluma inferior (Spanish); lower empty glume; lower rudimentary glume; outer empty glume; outer glume; outer rudimentary glume PO:0006003 scale leaf A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. catáfila en escama (Spanish); cataphyll PO:0006004 upper glume A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. gluma superior (Spanish); inner empty glume; inner glume; inner rudimentary glume; upper empty glume; upper rudimentary glume PO:0006005 carpel anlagen A portion of meristem tissue that is a presumptive region on a floral meristem where carpel primordia would initiate. esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) PO:0006006 anther wall primary parietal cell layer A portion of ground tissue that is part of an anther wall and has as parts a primary parietal cell and adjacent cells. capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish); pollen sac primary parietal cell layer PO:0006007 anther wall secondary parietal cell layer A portion of ground tissue that is part of an anther wall and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer. capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish); pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer PO:0006008 anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer that is formed towards the inside after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division. capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish); pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer PO:0006009 anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer formed towards the outside after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergoes a periclinal division. capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish); pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer PO:0006010 primary parietal cell It is formed by the division of a archesporial cell. célula primaria parietal (Spanish) PO:0006011 lateral vein An unbranched second order vein of the grass leaf blade. vena lateral (Spanish) PO:0006012 leaf collar A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. collar de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0006013 juice sac As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. juice vesicle; vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) PO:0006014 male archesporial cell An archesporial cell that is part of a microsporangium and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte. anther archesporial cell; célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish); male archesporial initial PO:0006015 female archesporial cell An archesporial cell that is part of a megasporangium and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte. célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish); female archesporial initial; ovule archesporial cell PO:0006016 leaf epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a leaf. epidermis de la hoja (Spanish); foliage leaf epidermis; phyllid epidermis PO:0006017 helobial endosperm An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. endosperma helobial (Spanish) PO:0006018 leaf adaxial epidermis A portion of shoot epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish); upper epidermis PO:0006019 leaf abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish); lower epidermis PO:0006020 lateral root apical meristem A root apical meristem found that is part of a lateral root. apical meristem of lateral root; lateral root meristem; meristema apical de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0006021 adventitious root apical meristem A root apical meristem that is part of an adventitious root. crown root meristem; meristema de la raíz adventicia (Spanish); seminal root meristem PO:0006022 bundle sheath extension A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. extensión de la vaina vascular (Spanish) PO:0006023 bundle sheath A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. vaina del haz (Spanish) PO:0006024 parenchyma sheath A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. starch sheath; vaina parenquimática (Spanish) PO:0006025 mestome sheath The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. vaina del mestoma (Spanish) PO:0006032 awn A long bristle-like appendage found on the tip or back of various parts of the grass spikelet. arista (Spanish) PO:0006033 paleal apiculus A short, abrupt, flexible point present at the apex of the palea. apículo de la palea (Spanish); apiculus PO:0006034 leaflet margin The margin of the leaflet. margen del folíolo (Spanish) PO:0006035 shoot epidermis A portion of epidermis that is part of a shoot system. epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0006036 root epidermis A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. epiblem; epidermis de la raíz (Spanish); rhizodermis PO:0006039 adventitious root epidermis A portion of root epidermis that is part of an adventitious root. crown root epidermis; epidermis de la raíz adventicia (Spanish) PO:0006040 sepal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. epidermis del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0006041 petal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a petal. epidermis del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0006042 velamen A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. velamen (Spanish); velamen radicum PO:0006043 integument epidermis A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. epidermis del integumento (Spanish); Poaceae integument epidermis PO:0006044 inner integument epidermis The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) PO:0006045 outer integument epidermis The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) PO:0006048 seed coat epidermis A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) PO:0006049 scutellum epidermis A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) PO:0006050 exotesta That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish); portion of exotesta tissue; seed coat outer epidermis PO:0006051 endotesta That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. endotesta/testa interior (Spanish); portion of endotesta tissue; seed coat inner epidermis PO:0006052 petal abaxial epidermis A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. epidermis abaxial del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0006053 petal adaxial epidermis A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. epidermis adaxial del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0006054 sepal abaxial epidermis A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. epidermis abaxial del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0006055 sepal adaxial epidermis A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. epidermis adaxial del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0006056 cotyledon epidermis A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. epidermis del cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0006057 cotyledon abaxial epidermis The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. epidermis abaxial de cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0006058 cotyledon adaxial epidermis The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. epidermis adaxial de cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0006060 filament epidermis A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. epidermis del filamento (Spanish) PO:0006061 stigma epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. epidermis del estigma (Spanish); Poaceae stigma epidermis PO:0006062 style epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. epidermis del estilo (Spanish); Poaceae style epidermis; transmitting tract epidermis PO:0006063 ovary epidermis A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. epidermis del ovario (Spanish); Poaceae ovary epidermis PO:0006065 hypocotyl endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a hypocotyl. endodermis del hipocótile (Spanish) PO:0006066 petiole parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. parénquima del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0006067 cambium-like transitional zone OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. adaxial meristem; leaf meristem; ventral meristem; zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) PO:0006068 sepal parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. parénquima del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0006069 petal parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petal. parénquima del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0006070 mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. mesófilo (Spanish) PO:0006071 petal mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. mesófilo del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0006072 sepal mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. mesófilo del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0006073 intercalary meristem A shoot meristem separated from the apical meristem in the primary body by more or less mature tissues. meristema intercalar (Spanish) PO:0006074 obsolete procambium OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. procambium (Spanish) PO:0025275 procambium A portion of meristem tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. procambio (Spanish) PO:0006075 primary phloem A portion of phloem tissue of the primary plant body. floema primario (Spanish); portion of primary phloem tissue PO:0006076 metaphloem Part of the primary phloem that differentiates after the protophloem and before the secondary phloem, if any of the latter is formed. metafloema (Spanish); portion of metaphloem tissue PO:0006077 protophloem The first-formed elements of the primary phloem. portion of protophloem tissue; protofloema (Spanish) PO:0006078 primary vascular tissue OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. tejido vascular primario (Spanish) PO:0006079 shoot meristem A meristem that is part of a shoot system. meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0006080 secondary vascular tissue OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) PO:0006081 primary root apical meristem A root apical meristem that is part of a primary root. apical meristem of primary root; embryonic root meristem; meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish) PO:0006082 abaxial protoderm The outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem which gives rise to the abaxial/lower leaf epidermis. protodermis abaxial (Spanish) PO:0006083 adaxial protoderm The outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem which gives rise to the adaxial/upper leaf epidermis. protodermis adaxial (Spanish) PO:0006084 portion of transfusion tissue Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. porción del tejido de transfusión (Spanish) PO:0006085 root meristem A meristem that is part of a root system. meristema de la raíz (Spanish); meristematic zone PO:0006086 accessory transfusion tissue OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. tejido accesorio de transfusión (Spanish) PO:0006087 proliferation tissue OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. tejido de proliferación (Spanish) PO:0006088 primary sporogenous cell It is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. célula esporógena primaria (Spanish) PO:0006089 anther primordium A primordium that will develop into anther. primordio de la antera (Spanish) PO:0006090 organogenic callus A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. callo órganogénico (Spanish); meristematic callus PO:0006091 embryogenic callus A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming somatic embryos. callo embriogénico (Spanish) PO:0006109 pith A maximal portion of parenchyma in the center of a shoot axis or root. médula (Spanish); medulla PO:0006200 fascicular cambium Vascular cambium originating from procambium within vascular bundles or fascicles. cambium fascicular (Spanish) PO:0006201 interfascicular cambium Vascular cambium arising between vascular bundles or fascicles, in the interfascicular parenchyma or pith. cambium interfascicular (Spanish) PO:0006202 interfascicular region A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. medullary ray; pith ray; región interfascicular (Spanish) PO:0006203 pericycle A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. periciclo (Spanish); portion of pericycle tissue; portion of pericyclic tissue PO:0006204 sporocyte A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) spores. esporocito (Spanish); meiocyte; spore mother cell PO:0006205 spongy mesophyll cell Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish); spongy parenchyma cell PO:0006206 palisade mesophyll cell Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish); palisade parenchyma cell PO:0006207 exodermal passage cell A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish) PO:0006208 endodermal passage cell Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish) PO:0006209 lateral root epidermis OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. epidermis de la raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0006210 protoderm A portion of meristem tissue that develops from the outer layer of an apical meristem and gives rise to a portion of epidermis. dermatogen cell; protodermis (Spanish) PO:0006211 separation layer A portion of plant tissue that is part of an abscission zone and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella. capa de separación (Spanish) PO:0006212 protective layer A portion of plant tissue composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. capa protectora (Spanish) PO:0006213 root aerenchyma Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0006214 stem aerenchyma A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. aerénquima del tallo (Spanish) PO:0006215 leaf aerenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. aerénquima de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0006216 internal phloem Primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. floema intraxilémico (Spanish); intraxylary phloem PO:0006218 exotegmen That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. tegmen exterior (Spanish) PO:0006219 endotegmen That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. tegmen interior (Spanish) PO:0006220 central endosperm A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. endosperma central (Spanish); portion of central endosperm tissue PO:0006221 articulated laticifer cell A laticifer cell in which the walls between contiguous cells may partly or completely disappear. célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish); laticiferous vessel PO:0006222 non-articulated laticifer cell A laticifer cell that elongates indefinitely and grows intrusively between the walls of meristematic cells. célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish); simple laticifer PO:0006300 obsolete plant structure OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) PO:0006301 corpus OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. corpus (Spanish) PO:0006302 tunica OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. túnica (Spanish) PO:0006303 L1 OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. L1 (Spanish) PO:0009020 meristem L1 The outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem that gives rise to a shoot epidermis. meristema L1 (Spanish) PO:0006304 L2 OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. L2 (Spanish) PO:0009021 meristem L2 A cell layer directly beneath a meristem L1 layer in a shoot apical meristem which gives rise to subepidermal tissue. meristema L2 (Spanish) PO:0006305 L3 OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. L3 (Spanish) PO:0009022 meristem L3 A multicellular layer beneath a mersistem L2 layer in a shoot apical meristem which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. meristema L3 (Spanish) PO:0006306 obsolete shoot procambium OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025276 shoot procambium A portion of procambium tissue that is part of a shoot system. procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) PO:0006307 root procambium A portion of procambium tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a root. procambium de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0006308 root lateral meristem Meristem of the root located parallel to the sides of the axis. meristema lateral de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0006309 tassel spikelet Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel. penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006310 tassel floret A spikelet floret that is part of a tassel spikelet. florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006311 tassel sessile spikelet Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish) PO:0006312 tassel pedicellate spikelet Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) PO:0006313 lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) PO:0006314 upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) PO:0006315 lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish) PO:0006316 upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish) PO:0006319 spikelet pedicel Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006320 ear spikelet Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize ear. oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006321 second order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a first order inflorescence axis. eje de segundo orden en una inflorescencia (Spanish); primary inflorescence branch; second order inflorescence branch PO:0006322 third order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a second order inflorescence axis. eje de tercer orden en una inflorescencia (Spanish); secondary inflorescence branch; third order inflorescence branch PO:0006323 tassel branch Any branch forming from the primary or higher order tassel axes. rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006324 central spike of tassel A first order inflorescence axis that is the central axis of a tassel. espiga central del penacho (borla) (Spanish); tassel rachis PO:0006325 inflorescence node A shoot node that is part of an inflorescence axis and where a spikelet, flower, floret or inflorescence branch is attached. nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0006326 inflorescence internode A shoot internode that is part of an inflorescence axis. internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0006327 spikelet meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006328 spikelet pair meristem The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006330 gynophore A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. ginóforo (Spanish) PO:0006331 seed raphe A cardinal organ part that is a ridge on a seed that develops from a raphe. rafe de la semilla (Spanish) PO:0006332 seed funicle A stalk that is attached to a seed and is the remnants of a funicle. funículo de la semilla (Spanish) PO:0006333 seed chalaza A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. calaza de la semilla (Spanish); portion of seed chalaza PO:0006334 seed micropyle A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. micrópila de la semilla (Spanish) PO:0006336 seed obturator An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. obturador de la semilla (Spanish); portion of seed obturator tissue PO:0006338 embryo leaf A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. embryonic leaf; hoja embriónica (Spanish) PO:0006339 juvenile vascular leaf A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. hoja juvenil (Spanish); juvenile phyllid PO:0006340 adult vascular leaf A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. adult phyllid; hoja adulta (Spanish) PO:0006341 primary shoot The shoot developing from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. epiblasto (epiblastema) primario (Spanish); main stalk PO:0006342 infructescence A reproductive shoot system that develops from an inflorescence and has as parts all of the shoot axes distal to the most distal foliage leaf of a shoot axis and all of the fruits borne by those axes. banana bunch; fruit bunch; infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0006343 axillary shoot system A shoot-borne shoot system that develops from an axillary vegetative bud. axillary branch; Musa sucker; sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0006344 shoot lateral meristem A shoot meristem located parallel to the sides of the axis. meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0006345 pollen tube A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. tubo polínico (Spanish) PO:0006346 leaf intercalary meristem An intercalary meristem in the primary body of the leaf separated from the apical meristem by non-meristematic tissues. meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0006347 stem intercalary meristem An intercalary meristem in the primary body of stem separated from the apical meristem by more or less mature tissues. meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) PO:0006348 ear pedicellate spikelet Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006349 ear sessile spikelet Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006350 upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006351 lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006352 upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006353 lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006354 ear floret A spikelet floret that is part of an ear spikelet. florete de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006358 tassel spikelet pair meristem The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006360 ear spikelet pair meristem A meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize ear. par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006362 embryo shoot apical meristem A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. embryonic shoot apical meristem; meristema embriónico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0006367 glume of ear spikelet A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006368 glume of tassel spikelet A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006369 lower glume of ear spikelet A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006370 upper glume of tassel spikelet An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006371 upper glume of ear spikelet An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006372 lower glume of tassel spikelet A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006375 ear apical meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006376 tassel apical meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006377 tassel spikelet meristem Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006378 ear spikelet meristem Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006379 tassel spikelet rachilla The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006380 ear spikelet rachilla The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0006385 lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006386 lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006387 upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006388 upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006389 rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006390 rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006415 pedicel of ear spikelet This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006416 pedicel of tassel spikelet This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006417 tassel peduncle A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. pedC:nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0006418 ear peduncle A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. pedC:nculo de la espiga (Spanish); shank; Zea lateral branch PO:0006435 rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006436 rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006437 lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006438 lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006439 upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006440 upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0006501 leaf abscission zone Zone at base of the leaf that contains an abscission (or separation) layer and a protective layer, both involved in the abscission of the leaf. zona de absición de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0006502 flower abscission zone Zone at base of the flower that contains an abscission (or separation) layer and a protective layer, both involved in the abscission of the flower and its parts. zona de absición de la flor (Spanish) PO:0006503 fruit abscission zone Zone at base of the fruit that contains an abscission (or separation) layer and a protective layer, both involved in the abscission of the fruit. zona de absición del fruto (Spanish) PO:0006504 leaf trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. phyllid trichome; tricoma de hoja (Spanish) PO:0006505 central spike of ear A first order inflorescence axis that is the central axis of an ear. ear rachis; espiga central de la espiga de la espiga (Spanish); Zea cob PO:0008001 fruit distal end The end distal from the fruit pedicel. blossom end; porción distal del fruto (Spanish) PO:0008002 fruit proximal end The stem end of the fruit. fruit shoulders; porción proximal del fruto (Spanish) PO:0008003 fruit vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) PO:0008005 fruit nucellus A nucellus in the grass caryopsis. nucelo del fruto (Spanish) PO:0008006 nucellar epidermis A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. epidermis nucelar (Spanish); portion of nucellar epidermis PO:0008007 nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. ; proyección nucelar (Spanish) PO:0008008 modified aleurone A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. aleurona modificada (Spanish) PO:0008009 abaxial nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish) PO:0008010 adaxial nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish) PO:0008011 embryo vascular system Vascular system of embryo. sistema vascular del embrión (Spanish) PO:0008012 stigma vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish); stigma vein PO:0008013 anther vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) PO:0008014 filament vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. filament vein; sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) PO:0008015 hypocotyl vascular system Vascular system of the hypocotyl. sistema vascular del hipocótile (Spanish) PO:0008016 vegetative shoot apical meristem A shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); vegetative meristem PO:0008017 leaf sheath pulvinus A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. vaina del pulvínulo de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0008018 transition vascular leaf A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. hoja de transición (Spanish) PO:0008019 leaf lamina base The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0008020 central zone of the leaf lamina Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. zona central de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0008021 tertiary vein A leaf vein arising from a secondary vein. third order leaf vein; vena terciaria (Spanish) PO:0008022 quaternary vein A leaf vein arising from a tertiary vein. fourth order leaf vein; vena cuaternaria (Spanish) PO:0008023 higher order vein A leaf vein arising from a quaternary or higher vein order. fifth and higher order leaf vein; vena de alto orden (Spanish) PO:0008024 petiole proximal end The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. extremo proximal del pecíolo (Spanish); petiole base PO:0008025 central zone of the petiole Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. zona central del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0008026 petiole distal end The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. extremo distal del pecíolo (Spanish); petiole apex PO:0008027 petiole adaxial epidermis A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. epidermis adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0008028 reproductive shoot apical meristem A shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0008029 petiole abaxial epidermis A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. epidermis abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0008030 trichome cell A plant cell that is part of a trichome. célula del tricoma (Spanish); non-glandular unicellular trichome; non-secretory unicellular trichome; simple trichome; unicellular trichome PO:0008031 trichome branch OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. rama del tricoma (Spanish) PO:0025163 multicellular trichome branch cell A trichome cell that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome. célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) PO:0008032 stomatal pore A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. poro estomático (Spanish); stoma; stomata; stomatal aperture PO:0008034 leaf whorl OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. hoja en verticilo (Spanish); rosette PO:0025022 collective leaf structure A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more leaves. estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish); leaf whorl; rosette PO:0008035 plerome A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. pleroma (Spanish) PO:0008036 periblem A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. periblema (Spanish) PO:0008037 seedling OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. vástago (Spanish) PO:0008038 adventitious root primordium A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. primordio de la raíz adventicia (Spanish) PO:0008039 stem base The basal part of stem. base del tallo (Spanish); gametophore stem base PO:0008040 lodicule primordium A primordium that will develop into a lodicule. primordio del lodículo (Spanish) PO:0008041 stem internode elongation zone A shoot internode elongation zone that is part of a stem internode. zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish) PO:0008042 stem internode differentiation zone A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. zona de diferenciación del internodo del tallo (Spanish) PO:0008043 floral epidermis OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. epidermis floral (Spanish) PO:0025096 carpel epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) PO:0025097 stamen epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. epidermis del estambre (Spanish) PO:0025184 tepal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal. epidermis del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0008044 floral stomatal complex OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. complejo estomático floral (Spanish) PO:0025217 carpel stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. carpel epidermal stomatal complex; carpel epidermis stomatal complex; complejo estomático del carpelo (Spanish) PO:0025218 petal stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a petal. complejo estomático del pétalo (Spanish); petal epidermal stomatal complex; petal epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025219 sepal stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. complejo estomático del sépalo (Spanish); sepal epidermal stomatal complex; sepal epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025220 stamen stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. complejo estomático del estambre (Spanish); stamen epidermal stomatal complex; stamen epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025221 tepal stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal. complejo estomático del tépalo (Spanish); tepal epidermal stomatal complex; tepal epidermis stomatal complex PO:0008045 floral guard cell OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. célula guardiana floral (Spanish) PO:0008046 floral stomatal pore OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. poro estomático floral (Spanish) PO:0008047 scutellar vascular system A vascular system in a scutellum. scutellum vascular system; sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) PO:0008048 scutellar epithelium A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absortive organ. epitelio escutelar (Spanish); portion of scutellar epithelium; scutellum epithelium PO:0009000 pulvinus A cardinal organ part at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. pulvínulo (Spanish) PO:0009001 fruit A collective plant structure containing one or more embryos, which as a whole, develops from a gynoecium. achene; berry; capsule; caryopsis; circumcissile capsule; cypsela; drupe; follicle; fruto (Spanish); grain; kernel; legume; loculicidal capsule; lomentum; nut; pod; pome; poricidal capsule; schizocarp; septicidal capsule; septifragal capsule; silicula; siliqua; silique PO:0009002 plant cell A cell which is a plant structure. célula vegetal (Spanish) PO:0009003 sporophyte OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. esporofito (Spanish) PO:0009004 gametophyte OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. gametofito (Spanish) PO:0025279 megagametophyte A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that produces only egg cells. female gametophyte; megagametofito (Spanish) PO:0025280 microgametophyte A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that produces only sperm cells. male gametophyte; microgametofito (Spanish) PO:0009005 root A plant axis that is part of a root system. aerial root; raíz (Spanish) PO:0009006 shoot system A collective plant structure that produces shoot apical meristems and the plant structures that arise from them. Poaceae crown; shoot; sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); tree crown PO:0009007 portion of plant tissue A plant structure that consists predominantly of similarly specialized cells of one or more types. plant tissue; porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) PO:0009008 plant organ A plant structure that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a plant, and includes portions of tissues of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. órgano vegetal (Spanish); compound plant organ; simple plant organ PO:0009009 plant embryo A whole plant in the early part of a sporophytic phase after the first cell division. embrión (Spanish); germ PO:0009010 seed A propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo. semilla (Spanish) PO:0009011 plant structure An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. estructura vegetal (Spanish) PO:0009013 meristem A portion of plant tissue in which cells have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. meristema (Spanish); meristematic tissue; portion of meristem tissue PO:0009014 dermal tissue OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. tejido dérmico (Spanish) PO:0009015 portion of vascular tissue A portion of plant tissue that has parts xylem and phloem. porción de tejido vascular (Spanish); vascular system PO:0009016 ground tissue OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. tejido fundamental (Spanish) PO:0025059 portion of ground tissue Any portion of plant tissue other than epidermis or vascular tissue. fundamental tissue; porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish) PO:0009017 inflorescence branch pulvinus Pulvinus of an inflorescence branch. pulvínulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0009018 basal endosperm transfer cell A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) PO:0009019 obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) PO:0025196 basal endosperm transfer layer A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) PO:0009023 leaf axil An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. hoja axilar (Spanish) PO:0009025 vascular leaf A leaf in a vascular plant. foliage leaf; frond; hoja vascular (Spanish); leaf, vascular; needle-like leaf; scale-like leaf PO:0009026 sporophyll A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. esporofilo (Spanish) PO:0009027 megasporophyll A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. megasporofilo (Spanish) PO:0009028 microsporophyll A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. microsporofilo (Spanish) PO:0009029 stamen A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. estambre (Spanish); Poaceae stamen; Zea stamen PO:0009030 carpel A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). carpelo (Spanish); Poaceae carpel; Zea carpel PO:0009031 sepal A member of the (usually green) outer whorl of non-fertile parts surrounding the fertile organs of a flower. sépalo (Spanish) PO:0009032 petal A member of the corolla, the inner whorl of non-fertile parts surrounding the fertile organs of a flower, usually soft and colored conspicuously. pétalo (Spanish) PO:0009033 tepal A phyllome that is part of a perianth in which all parts are similar in appearance and are neither petals nor sepals. tépalo (Spanish) PO:0009034 flower bract A bract that subtends perianth that is part of a flower. bráctea floral (Spanish); chaff; floral bract PO:0009035 nectary A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. nectario (Spanish) PO:0009036 lodicule A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. lodículo (Spanish); lodicule of ear floret; lodicule of tassel floret; lodiculus PO:0009037 lemma A flower bract that is the lower of the two bracts enclosing a spikelet floret. lemma (Spanish); lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish); lemma of ear floret; lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel; lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear; lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel; lemma of tassel floret; lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel; lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear; lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel PO:0009038 palea A flower bract that is the upper/distal of the two bracts enclosing a spikelet floret. palea (Spanish); palea of ear floret; palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel; palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear; palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel; palea of tassel floret; palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel; palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear; palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel PO:0009039 glume One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. gluma (Spanish); rudimentary glume PO:0009040 sterile lemma A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. empty glume; lemma estéril (Spanish) PO:0009041 fertile lemma A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. lemma fértil (Spanish) PO:0009042 prophyll A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. profilo (Spanish) PO:0009043 bracteole A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). bracteola (Spanish) PO:0009044 perigynium Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in Carex. perigeneo (Spanish) PO:0009045 involucral bract Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. bráctea involucral (Spanish); phyllary PO:0009046 flower A determinate reproductive shoot system that has as part at least one carpel or at least one stamen and does not contain any other determinate shoot system as a part. basal flower; diclinous flower; double flower; female flower; flor (Spanish); floret; hermaphrodite flower; imperfect flower; male flower; monoclinous flower; perfect flower; pistillate flower; staminate flower PO:0009047 stem A shoot axis that is the primary axis of a plant. caña (Spanish); cane; culm; eje primario (Spanish); primary axis; stalk; tallo (Spanish); tronco (Spanish); trunk PO:0009049 inflorescence A reproductive shoot system that has as parts all of the shoot axes distal to the most distal foliage leaf of a shoot axis and all of the flowers borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. Asteraceae floret; capitulum; catkin; corymb; cyme; dichasium; drepanium; helicoid cyme; inflorescencia (Spanish); monochasium; panicle; raceme; rhipidium; scorpioid cyme; Sorghum cob; Triticeae spike; umbel; verticillaster PO:0009051 spikelet A reproductive shoot system that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch of the grasses. espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0009052 pedicel An inflorescence branch that supports an individual flower in an inflorescence that contains more than one flower. pedicelo (Spanish) PO:0009053 peduncle A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. inflorescence stem; pedC:nculo (Spanish) PO:0009054 inflorescence bract A bract subtending a branch of the inflorescence or borne on the inflorescence axis below any branches or flowers. bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish); corn husk; husk; husk leaf; inflorescence bract of ear PO:0009055 bract A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. bráctea (Spanish); hypsophyll PO:0009056 flower nectary A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. floral nectary; nectario floral (Spanish) PO:0009057 extrafloral nectary A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. nectario extrafloral (Spanish) PO:0009058 perianth A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more petals, sepals, or tepals. calyptra perianth; perianto (Spanish) PO:0009059 corolla A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more petals. corola (Spanish) PO:0009060 calyx A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more sepals. cálix (Spanish) PO:0009061 androecium A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more stamens. androecio (Spanish); androecium of ear floret; androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear; androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel; androecium of tassel floret; androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel; androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear; androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel; Poaceae androecium; Zea androecium PO:0009062 gynoecium A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more carpels. ginoecio (Spanish); gynoecium of ear floret; gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel; gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear; gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel; gynoecium of tassel floret; gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel; gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear; gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel; pistil; Poaceae gynoecium; Zea gynoecium PO:0009063 epicalyx A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx. epicálix (Spanish) PO:0009064 receptacle A cardinal organ part that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. receptáculo (Spanish) PO:0009065 hypanthium A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. hipantio (Spanish) PO:0009066 anther A collective plant structure that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen. antera (Spanish); Poaceae anther; Zea anther PO:0009067 filament A stalk that is part of a stamen. filamento (Spanish); Poaceae filament; Zea filament PO:0009068 connective The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. conectivo (Spanish); Poaceae connective; Zea connective PO:0009069 anther theca A collective plant structure that is part of an anther and consists of a pair of sporangia that dehisce down a common slit. Poaceae theca; teca (Spanish); Zea theca PO:0009070 obsolete pollen sac OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. anther lobe; saco polínico (Spanish) PO:0025277 pollen sac A microsporangium that is located in a sporophyll and where the pollen grains developed and are located after they develop. anther lobe; Poaceae microsporangium; saco polínico (Spanish); Zea microsporangium PO:0009071 anther wall tapetum A microsporangium tapetum that is part of an anther wall. Poaceae tapetum; pollen sac tapetum; portion of anther wall tapetal tissue; tapete (Spanish); Zea tapetum PO:0009072 ovary A plant structure that is the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels and encloses the ovule(s). ovario (Spanish); Poaceae ovary; Zea ovary PO:0009073 stigma A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. estigma (Spanish); Poaceae stigma; Zea stigma PO:0009074 style An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. estilo (Spanish); Poaceae style; silk; Zea style PO:0009075 plant ontology OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. ontología vegetal (Spanish) PO:0009077 staminode Sterile stamen. estaminodio (Spanish) PO:0009078 pistillode A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. pistilodio (Spanish) PO:0009080 spikelet rachilla The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) PO:0009081 inflorescence branch An inflorescence axis that is a branch forming from a primary or higher order inflorescence axis. coflorescence; conflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0009082 spikelet floret A small flower that is part of a spikelet. florete de la espiguilla (Spanish); grass floret; Poaceae floret; spikelet flower PO:0009083 reproductive structures OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) PO:0009084 pericarp A wall of a fruit, developed from the ovary or carpel wall. fruit peel; fruit rind; pericarpo (Spanish); portion of pericarp tissue PO:0009085 exocarp A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer of a pericarp. ectocarp; epicarp; exocarpo (Spanish); flavedo; outer epidermis of pericarp; pericarp epidermis; portion of exocarp tissue PO:0009086 endocarp A portion of plant tissue that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp. citrus flesh; citrus pulp; endocarpo (Spanish); inner epidermis of pericarp; portion of endocarp tissue PO:0009087 mesocarp A portion of plant tissue that is the middle layer of a pericarp. albedo; mesocarpo (Spanish); portion of mesocarp tissue PO:0009088 seed coat A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. cubierta de la semilla (Spanish); portion of seed coat tissue PO:0009089 endosperm A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. ; endosperma (Spanish) PO:0009090 aril A cardinal organ part that is a fleshy outgrowth of the funicle, covering all or most of the seed. arilo (Spanish) PO:0009091 mature dispersal unit OBSOLETE. provisional term unidad de dispersión madura (Spanish) PO:0009100 involucre A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. involucro (Spanish) PO:0009101 long lateral tassel branch The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish); second order tassel branch PO:0009102 short tassel branch The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish); third order tassel branch PO:0009103 short tassel branch meristem The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish); short branch meristem; third order tassel branch meristem PO:0009104 long lateral tassel branch meristem The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. long lateral branch meristem; meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish); second order tassel branch meristem PO:0009105 inflorescence lateral meristem The meristem which gives rise to the lateral structures of the inflorescence and contributes to their apical growth. meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0009106 tassel meristem Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0009107 tassel lateral meristem The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch, short branch and spikelets in maize tassel. meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) PO:0009108 inflorescence apical meristem A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0009109 ear meristem The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. meristema de la espiga (Spanish) PO:0009110 ear lateral meristem The meristem that gives rise to the lateral structures of a maize ear. meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) PO:0009111 petiole pulvinus Pulvinus of the petiole. pulvínulo del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0019018 embryo axis A plant axis that is the axial part of a plant embryo. eje del embrión (Spanish); hypocotyl-root axis; zygotic plant embryo axis PO:0019022 arilloid A cardinal organ part that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed and does not cover the entire seed and develops from a part of the seed other than a funicle. ariloide (Spanish); caruncle; strophiole PO:0019023 strophiole An outgrowth occurring on the raphe. estrofiolo (Spanish) PO:0019024 seed operculum A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. opérculo de la semilla (Spanish); portion of seed operculum tissue PO:0019026 tracheid bar A distinct ring-like structure, composed of tracheid cells, which surrounds the hilum of some taxa e.g., Phaseolus, and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (immediately adjacent to the hilum). barra de la traqueida (Spanish) PO:0020001 ovary placenta A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. placenta de ovario (Spanish); Poaceae ovary placenta; Zea ovary placenta PO:0020002 anther wall endothecium An microsporangium endothecium that part of an anther wall. anther sac hypodermis; endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish); Poaceae endothecium; pollen sac endothecium; Zea endothecium PO:0020003 ovule A stalked or sessile structure in a seed plant within which one or more megaspores are formed and later the female gametophyte or embryo sac develops. óvulo (Spanish); Poaceae ovule; Zea ovule PO:0020004 anther wall exothecium An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. anther epidermis; anther sac epidermis; exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish); Poaceae exothecium; pollen sac exothecium; Zea exothecium PO:0020005 placentoid A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. plancentoide (Spanish); Poaceae placentoid; Zea placentoid PO:0020006 funicle A stalk that attaches an ovule to a placenta. funículo (Spanish); funiculus; Poaceae funicle; Zea funicle PO:0020008 exine OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. exina (Spanish) PO:0020009 ectexine OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. ectexina (Spanish) PO:0020010 endexine OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. endexina (Spanish) PO:0020011 nexine OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. nexina (Spanish) PO:0020012 sexine OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. sexina (Spanish) PO:0020013 tectum OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. sexine 2; tectum (Spanish) PO:0020014 columella OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. columela (Spanish); sexine 1 PO:0020015 sculpture elements OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. elementos de la escultura (Spanish); sexine 3 PO:0020016 foot layer OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish); nexine 1 PO:0020017 intine OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. intina (Spanish) PO:0020018 germination pore OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. pollen pore; poro de germinación (Spanish) PO:0020019 megaspore The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). megaspora (Spanish); Poaceae megaspore; Zea megaspore PO:0020020 nucellus A megasporangium in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is located in an ovule and surrounding a megasporocyte. megasporangium; nucelo (Spanish); Poaceae nucellus; Zea nucellus PO:0020021 integument One of the layers of tissue that usually covers an ovule, enveloping a nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex. integumento (Spanish); Poaceae integument; portion of integument tissue; Zea integument PO:0020022 inner integument The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. integumento interno (Spanish); Poaceae inner integument PO:0020023 outer integument One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. integumento externo (Spanish); Poaceae outer integument PO:0020024 endothelium A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. endotelio (Spanish); portion of endothelium PO:0020025 micropyle A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of an ovule. micrópila (Spanish); ovular micropyle; Poaceae micropyle PO:0020026 chalaza A portion of plant tissue that is the region in an ovule where the integuments and the nucellus join with the funiculus. calaza (Spanish); ovular chlaza; Poaceae chalaza; portion of chalaza tissue; Zea chalaza PO:0020027 raphe A cardinal organ part that is a ridge on an ovule where a funicle is or was fused to the ovule. rafe (Spanish) PO:0020028 antiraphe A cardinal organ part that is the part of an ovule on the opposite side from a raphe. anterafe (Spanish) PO:0020029 obturator An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. obturador (Spanish); portion of obturator tissue PO:0020030 cotyledon A leaf formed at the first node of a sporophyte. cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0020031 radicle An embryonic root that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl. radícula (Spanish) PO:0020032 plumule A somewhat differentiated terminal bud above the cotyledonary node, in which one or more internodes and leaves or scales can be discerned in a primordial stage. embryonic shoot; plC:mula (Spanish) PO:0020033 coleoptile A phyllome that surrounds the plumule of an embryo or the emerging shoot apex of a seedling. coleóptile (Spanish) PO:0020034 coleorhiza A plant organ that surrounds a radicle. coleorriza (Spanish) PO:0020035 epicotyl The first stem internode above a hypocotyl. epicótile (Spanish) PO:0020036 epiblast A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. epiblasto (Spanish) PO:0020037 mesocotyl A shoot internode that is the part of an embryo axis or the stem of a seedling above the scutellum and below the coleoptile. mesocótile (Spanish) PO:0020038 petiole A stalk of a leaf. pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0020039 leaf lamina A lamina that is part of a leaf, usually dorsiventrally flattened and expanded. lámina de la hoja (Spanish); leaf blade PO:0020040 leaf base A phyllome base that is part of a leaf. base de la hoja (Spanish); leaf sheath base; phyllid base PO:0020041 stipule A phyllome that is one of (usually) a pair of appendages at a leaf base. estípula (Spanish) PO:0020042 simple leaf A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. hoja simple (Spanish) PO:0020043 compound leaf A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. hoja compuesta (Spanish) PO:0020044 hyperphyll The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. hiperfilo (Spanish) PO:0020045 pinnate leaf A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. hoja pinnada (Spanish) PO:0020046 palmate leaf A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. hoja palmada (Spanish) PO:0020047 microsporocyte A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) microspores. microspore mother cell; microsporocito (Spanish); PMC; Poaceae microsporocyte; pollen mother cell; Zea microsporocyte PO:0020048 microspore The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. microspora (Spanish); Poaceae microspore; Zea microspore PO:0020049 leaflet One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. folíolo (Spanish) PO:0020050 petiolule A stalk of a leaflet. peciolulo (Spanish) PO:0020051 stipel Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). estipelo (Spanish) PO:0020052 megaphyll OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. megafilo (Spanish) PO:0020053 microphyll OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. microfilo (Spanish) PO:0020054 bud scale leaf A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. bud scale; escama de la yema (Spanish) PO:0020055 leaf rachis A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. raquis de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0020056 tegmen That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. portion of tegmen tissue; tegmen (Spanish) PO:0020057 testa That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. portion of testa tissue; testa (Spanish) PO:0020058 perisperm Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. perisperma (Spanish); portion of perisperm tissue; seed nucellus PO:0020059 pollen wall OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. pared del grano de polen (Spanish) PO:0020060 caruncle An outgrowth from the surface of a seed, usually near the hilum or micropyle. carC:ncula (Spanish) PO:0020061 coma A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. brush; coma (Spanish) PO:0020062 elaiosome An appendage of a seed, usually rich in oil, attractive to animals, especially ants. elaiosoma (Spanish) PO:0020063 hilum A cardinal organ part that is a scar on a seed at the place where it was attached to a funicle. hilo (Spanish) PO:0020064 dehiscent fruit OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. fruto dehiscente (Spanish) PO:0020065 indehiscent fruit OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. fruto indehiscente (Spanish) PO:0020066 fleshy fruit OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. fruto carnoso (Spanish) PO:0020075 mericarp OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). mericarpo (Spanish) PO:0020081 seed as dispersal unit OBSOLETE. semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) PO:0020084 pyrene OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. pireno (Spanish) PO:0020085 seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit OBSOLETE. pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) PO:0020086 multiple fruit OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. fruto mC:ltiple (Spanish) PO:0020090 central cell The largest cell of the mature embryo sac. Contains two polar nuclei, which (after double fertilization) will develop into the endosperm. célula central (Spanish) PO:0020091 obsolete microgametophyte OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. male gametophyte; microgametofito (Spanish); pollen; pollen grain PO:0025281 pollen A microgametophyte that is located in a pollen sac. polen (Spanish); pollen grain PO:0025283 antheridium microgametophyte A microgametophyte that has as parts one or more antheridia. anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish); antheridial microgametophyte PO:0020092 obsolete megagametophyte OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. embryo sac; female gametophyte; megagametofito (Spanish) PO:0025074 embryo sac A megagametophyte that is located in an ovule in an ovary. saco embrionario (Spanish) PO:0025282 archegonium megagametophyte A megagametophyte that has as parts one or more archegonia. archegonial megagametophyte; arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) PO:0020093 antipodal cell Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. célula antipodal (Spanish) PO:0020094 plant egg cell A gamete produced by an archegonium or an embryo sac. female gamete; megagamete; oocélula (Spanish) PO:0020095 polar nucleus OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. nucleo polar (Spanish) PO:0020096 egg apparatus A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. aparato de la oocélula (Spanish) PO:0020097 generative cell A cell of the male gametophyte of angiosperms that divides to produce two male gametes or sperm cells. célula generativa (Spanish) PO:0020099 vegetative cell A plant cell that is the larger cell of a male gametophyte in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell. célula vegetativa (Spanish); tube cell PO:0020100 hypocotyl A stem internode that is the part of a stem below the cotyledonary node and transitional to a root. hipocótile (Spanish) PO:0020101 stomium A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. estomio (Spanish); Poaceae stomium; Zea stomium PO:0020102 portion of transmitting tissue A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. Poaceae transmitting tissue; porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish); transmitting tract PO:0020103 flag leaf The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. hoja en bandera (Spanish) PO:0020104 leaf sheath A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. vaina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0020105 ligule A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. lígula (Spanish) PO:0020106 auricle Outgrowth at the base of a leaf blade that may wrap around the stem. aurícula (Spanish) PO:0020108 suspensor An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. suspensor (Spanish) PO:0020109 embryo hypophysis A plant cell that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor and from which part of the root and root cap in a plant embryo of angiosperms are derived. embryonic hypophysis; hipófisis (Spanish) PO:0020110 scutellum An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. escutelo (Spanish); haustorial cotyledon PO:0020121 lateral root A root that develops from a lateral root primordium located in the pericycle layer of a primary root. raíz lateral (Spanish) PO:0020122 inflorescence axis A shoot axis that is part of an inflorescence. eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish); first order inflorescence branch; inflorescence rachis PO:0020123 root cap A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of the root tip and covers the root apical meristem. caliptra de la raíz (Spanish); rootcap PO:0020124 root stele A stele that is part of a root. root vascular cylinder; sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0020125 elongation zone OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. zona de elongación (Spanish) PO:0025181 root elongation zone A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a root tip and located directly behind the root apical meristem. zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0020126 tassel inflorescence The functionally-staminate flowering structure that terminates the stem of a Zea mays plant. penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0020127 primary root A root that develops directly from an embryonic radicle. raíz primaria (Spanish); tap root PO:0020128 leaf margin The margin of any flattened part of a leaf. margen de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0020130 central root cap A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. caliptra de la raíz central (Spanish); columella cells; columella rootcap PO:0020131 lateral root cap A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. caliptra lateral de la raíz (Spanish); peripheral cells PO:0020132 columella root cap cell Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0020133 columella root cap initial cell A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish); columella root cap stem cell; columella stem cell PO:0020134 statolith OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. estatolito (Spanish) PO:0020135 root differentiation zone A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. region of root maturation; root maturation zone; root specialization zone; zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0020136 ear inflorescence The distal part of a lateral (axillary) branch in Zea that bears the functionally-carpellate florets in a highly contracted inflorescence. cob; oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0020137 leaf apex A phyllome apex that is part of a leaf. ápice de la hoja (Spanish); phyllid apex PO:0020138 leaf vein A strand of vascular tissue in the leaf blade. vena de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0020139 midvein The central, and usually the most prominent, vein of a leaf or leaf-like organ. mid rib; vena media (Spanish) PO:0020140 secondary vein Second order veins in the leaf blade. veinlet; vena secundaria (Spanish) PO:0020141 stem node A shoot node that is part of a stem. nodo del tallo (Spanish) PO:0020142 stem internode A shoot internode that is part of a stem. internodo del tallo (Spanish) PO:0020144 apical meristem A maximal portion of meristem tissue located at an apex of a shoot system or root system. meristema apical (Spanish); primary meristem PO:0020145 lateral meristem A meristem containing cells along the stem or root that first differentiate and function as members of a mature tissue system but then again take up meristematic activity. meristema lateral (Spanish); secondary meristem PO:0020147 root apical meristem An apical meristem of the root system. meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish); promeristem PO:0020148 shoot apical meristem A shoot meristem formed in the apex of the shoot, including meristems originating as axillary shoot meristems. apical meristem; meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); primary shoot meristem PO:0020149 quiescent center A portion of meristem tissue that is part of a root apical meristem and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is positioned behind the root protoderm. centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish) PO:0025001 cardinal organ part A plant structure that is a proper part of an organ and includes portions of tissues of at least two different types. parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish) PO:0025002 basal root A root that arises from a part of the hypocotyl. adventitious root; raíz basal (Spanish) PO:0025003 tuber axillary shoot An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0025004 plant axis An axial plant organ. eje de la planta (Spanish) PO:0025005 organ margin A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. margen de un órgano (Spanish) PO:0025006 gamete A plant cell that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a zygote. gameta (Spanish) PO:0025007 collective plant structure A plant structure that is a proper part of a plant and is composed of two or more organs and any associated portions of plant tissue. collective plant organ structure; estructura colectiva vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025008 petal margin The margin of a petal. margen del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0025009 leaf lamina margin The margin of a leaf lamina. margen de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025010 petiole margin The margin of a flattened petiole. margen del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0025011 bract margin The margin of a bract. margen de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025012 cotyledon margin The margin of a cotyledon. margen del cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0025013 prophyll margin The margin of a prophyll. margen del profilo (Spanish) PO:0025014 scale leaf margin The margin of a scale leaf. margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) PO:0025015 tepal margin The margin of a tepal. margen del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025016 sporophyll margin The margin of a sporophyll. margen del esporofilo (Spanish) PO:0025017 spore A plant cell that arises through meiosis and develops into a gametophyte. espora (Spanish) PO:0025018 phyllome margin The margin of a phyllome. margen del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025019 carpel margin The margin of a carpel. margen del carpelo (Spanish) PO:0025020 stamen margin The margin of a stamen. margen del estambre (Spanish) PO:0025021 collective tepal structure A perianth consisting of two or more tepals. estructura colectiva del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025023 collective phyllome structure A collective plant structure that consists of two or more phyllomes originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed internodes. estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish); floral whorl; phyllome whorl; whorl PO:0025024 branch node A shoot node that is part of a branch. nodo ramificado (Spanish) PO:0025025 root system A collective plant structure that produces root apical meristems and the plant structures that arise from them. sistema de raíz (Spanish) PO:0025026 megagametophyte cell A plant cell that is part of an embryo sac. célula megagametofítica (Spanish); embryo sac cell; megagametophytic cell PO:0025027 microgametophytic cell OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. célula microgametofítica (Spanish) PO:0025028 embryo plant cell A plant cell that is part of a plant embryo. célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish); embryonic plant cell PO:0025029 shoot axis A plant axis that is part of a shoot system. caullome; eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish); shoot PO:0025030 ground tissue cell A plant cell that is part of a portion of ground tissue. célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish); fundamental tissue cell PO:0025031 laticifer cell A ground tissue cell that contains latex. célula laticífera (Spanish) PO:0025032 hydroid A plant cell that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. hidroide (Spanish); hydroid cell PO:0025033 leptoid A plant cell that resembles in structure the sieve elements of vascular plants. leptoid cell; leptoide (Spanish) PO:0025034 leaf A phyllome that is not associated with a reproductive structure. hoja (Spanish) PO:0025035 storage parenchyma A portion of parenchyma specialized for carbohydrate storage. flesh; fleshy tissue; parénquima de reserva (Spanish); portion of storage parenchyma PO:0025036 tuber storage parenchyma A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a tuber. parénquima de reserva de tubérculo (Spanish); tuber flesh PO:0025037 fruit storage parenchyma A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. fruit flesh; parénquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) PO:0025038 subterranean tuber storage parenchyma A portion of tuber storage parenchyma that is part of a subterranean tuber. parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish); potato tuber flesh PO:0025039 aerial tuber storage parenchyma A portion of tuber storage parenchyma that is part of an aerial tuber. parénquima de reserva de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025040 tuber axillary vegetative bud An axillary vegetative bud that is part of a tuber. tuber bud; tuber eye; yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0025041 aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025042 subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. eye; potato eye; swollen eye; tuber eye; yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish) PO:0025043 tuber periderm A portion of shoot periderm that is part of a tuber. peridermis de tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0025044 aerial tuber periderm A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. peridermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025045 subterranean tuber periderm A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. mature potato tuber skin; peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish) PO:0025046 tuber epidermis A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a tuber. epidermis de tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0025047 aerial tuber epidermis A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. epidermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025048 subterranean tuber epidermis A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish); young potato tuber skin PO:0025049 subterranean tuber interfascicular region A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish) PO:0025050 tuber interfascicular region An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. región interfascicular de tubérculo (Spanish); tuber flesh PO:0025051 aerial tuber interfascicular region A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. región interfascicular de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025052 tuber pith A portion of pith that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. médula del tubérculo (Spanish); tuber flesh PO:0025053 subterranean tuber pith A portion of tuber pith that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish); water core PO:0025054 aerial tuber pith A portion of tuber pith that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. médula del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025055 tuber cortex A portion of stem cortex that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. corteza del tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0025056 aerial tuber cortex A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. corteza del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025057 subterranean tuber cortex A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish); Outer storage tissue PO:0025058 perimedullary zone A portion of parenchyma that is the outer layer of a portion of pith. zona perimedular (Spanish) PO:0025060 lamina A regional part of an anatomical structure that is enlarged through lateral growth. lámina (Spanish) PO:0025061 tuber perimedullary zone A perimedullary zone that is part of a tuber pith. tuber flesh; zona perimedular del tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0025062 aerial tuber perimedullary zone A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. zona perimedular del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025063 subterranean tuber perimedullary zone A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish) PO:0025064 shoot axis perimedullary zone A perimedullary zone that is part of a shoot axis pith. branch perimedullary zone; stem perimedullary zone; zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025065 root perimedullary zone A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. zona perimedular de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0025066 stalk A cardinal organ part that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) PO:0025067 seed storage parenchyma A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. parénquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) PO:0025068 tuber axillary bud meristem An axillary bud meristem that is part of a tuber. meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo (Spanish) PO:0025069 aerial tuber axillary bud meristem A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025070 subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish) PO:0025071 terminal reproductive bud A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) PO:0025072 axillary reproductive bud An axillary bud that develops into a reproductive structure. yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) PO:0025073 branch A shoot axis that develops from an axillary meristem or from equal divisions of the shoot apical meristem. higher order axis; ramificación (Spanish); secondary axis; tertiary axis; twig PO:0025075 non-vascular leaf A leaf in a non-vascular plant. gametophyll; gametophyte leaf; gametophytic leaf; hoja no vascular (Spanish); non-vascular leaflet; phyllid; phyllidium PO:0025076 axillary strobilus bud An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. yema de estróbilo axilar (Spanish) PO:0025077 terminal strobilus bud A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. yema de estróbilo terminal (Spanish) PO:0025078 placenta A portion of plant tissue to which ovules or seeds are attached. placenta (Spanish); portion of placenta tissue PO:0025079 aerial tuber axillary shoot An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish) PO:0025080 branch internode A shoot internode that is part of a branch. internodo de una ramificación (Spanish) PO:0025081 subterranean tuber axillary shoot An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish); tuber sprout PO:0025082 reproductive shoot system A shoot system in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium. sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) PO:0025083 strobilus A reproductive shoot system consisting of a number of modified leaves (sporophylls) or ovule-bearing scales grouped terminally on a stem. cone; cono (Spanish); estróbilo (Spanish); ovulate cone; pollen cone PO:0025084 reproductive bud A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. yema reproductiva (Spanish) PO:0025085 strobilus bud A bud that develops into a strobilus. cone bud; yema estrobilar (Spanish) PO:0025088 gynoecium ridge A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. gynoecial ridge; gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear; gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear; gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear; Poaceae gynoecium ridge; stylar ridge; surco del ginoecio (Spanish); Zea gynoecium ridge PO:0025092 dehiscence zone A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) PO:0025093 spore capsule annulus A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish); capsule dehiscence zone PO:0025094 sporangium A plant organ in which spores are produced. esporangio (Spanish); moss capsule; sporangia; spore capsule PO:0025095 root parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a root. parénquima de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0025098 bract trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. tricoma de bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025099 embryo plant structure A plant structure that is part of an embryo. embryonic plant structure; estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish) PO:0025100 shoot internode elongation zone A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a shoot axis internode. zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025101 branch internode elongation zone A shoot axis internode elongation zone that is part of a branch internode. zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish) PO:0025102 shoot internode differentiation zone A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. zona de diferenciación del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025103 branch internode differentiation zone A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. zona de diferenciación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish) PO:0025104 first order inflorescence axis An inflorescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence. inflorescence rachis; primary inflorescence axis; primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025105 forth order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a third order inflorescence axis. cuarto orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025106 fifth order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a forth order inflorescence axis. quinto orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025107 sixth order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a fifth order inflorescence axis. sexto orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025108 seventh order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a sixth order inflorescence axis. séptimo orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025109 eighth order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a seventh order inflorescence axis. octavo orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025110 ninth order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from an eighth order inflorescence axis. noveno orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025111 tenth or higher order inflorescence axis An inflorescence branch arising from a ninth or higher order inflorescence axis. décimo o mayor orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) PO:0025112 second order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a first order infructescence axis. primary infructescence branch; segundo orden del eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0025113 third order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a second order infructescence axis. secondary infructescence branch; tercer orden del eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0025114 forth order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a third order infructescence axis. cuarto orden del eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0025115 fifth order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a forth order infructescence axis. quinto orden del eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0025116 sixth order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a fifth order infructescence axis. sexto orden del eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0025117 plant anatomical space An anatomical space that is part of a plant. espacio anatómico vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025118 anther pore A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. poro de la antera (Spanish) PO:0025119 plant axis differentiation zone A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. zona de diferenciación de eje vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025120 antheridium sperm cell A plant sperm cell that is produced by and located in an antheridium. antheridial sperm cell; célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish); spermatazoid PO:0025121 pollen sperm cell A plant sperm cell that is produced by and located in a pollen grain. célula espermática polínica (Spanish) PO:0025122 archegonium egg cell A plant egg cell that is produced by and located in an archegonium. archegonial egg call; oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish) PO:0025123 embryo sac egg cell A plant egg cell that is produced by and located in an embryo sac. oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish) PO:0025124 plant gametangium A plant organ that produces one or more gametes that are located in it and is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. gametangio (Spanish) PO:0025125 antheridium A plant gametangium that produces antheridium sperm cells that are located in it. anteridio (Spanish) PO:0025126 archegonium A plant gametangium that produces an archegonium egg cell that is located in it. archegonia; arquegonio (Spanish) PO:0025127 primordium A portion of plant tissue that differentiates and develops from meristem tissue into a new plant structure. portion of primordial tissue; portion of primordium tissue; primordio (Spanish) PO:0025128 phyllome primordium A primordium that will develop into a phyllome. primordio del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025129 petiole lamina A lamina that is part of a petiole. lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish); petiole wing PO:0025130 cigar leaf A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. hoja en cigarro (Spanish) PO:0025131 plant anatomical entity An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025132 canal A plant anatomical space that is either a groove on the surface or a tube in the interior of a plant structure. canal (Spanish) PO:0025133 petiole canal A canal that is part of a petiole. canal de pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0025134 inflorescence branch crown A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. banana crown; corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish); Musa crown PO:0025135 cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. cigar leaf dorsal surface; epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) PO:0025136 free tepal A tepal that is separate from all other tepals. tépalo libre (Spanish) PO:0025137 fused tepal A tepal that is fused to another tepal. tépalo fusionado (Spanish) PO:0025138 fused collective tepal structure A collective tepal structure that has as parts at least two fused tepals. compound tepal; estrutura colectiva de tépalo fusionado (Spanish); syntepalous perianth PO:0025139 phyllome apex The apical portion of a phyllome. ápice del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025140 phyllome base The basal part of a phyllome, where it attaches to a shoot axis. base del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025141 phyllome tip The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. punta del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025142 leaf tip A phyllome tip that is part of a leaf apex. punta de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025143 tepal apex A phyllome apex that is part of a tepal. ápice del tépalo (Spanish); compound tepal lobe; free tepal apex PO:0025144 petal apex A phyllome apex that is part of a petal. ápice del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0025145 sepal apex A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. ápice del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0025146 petal base A phyllome base that is part of a petal. base del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0025147 sepal base A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. base del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0025148 tepal base A phyllome base that is part of a tepal. base del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025149 petal tip A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. punta del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0025150 sepal tip A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. punta del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0025151 tepal tip A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. punta del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025152 peduncle epidermis A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. epidermis del pedC:nculo (Spanish); peduncle surface PO:0025153 peduncle trichome A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. peduncle hair; tricoma del pedC:nculo (Spanish) PO:0025154 bract apex A phyllome apex that is part of a bract. ápice de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025155 bract base A phyllome base that is part of a bract. base de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025156 bract tip A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. punta de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025157 phyllome epidermis A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a phyllome. epidermis del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025158 bract epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a bract. epidermis de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025159 bract abaxial epidermis A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. bract external face; epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025160 bract adaxial epidermis A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. bract internal face; epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025161 portion of plant substance A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025162 multicellular trichome A portion of plant tissue that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis. non-glandular multicelluar trichome; non-secretory multicellular trichome; tricoma multicelular (Spanish) PO:0025164 root epidermal cell An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0025165 shoot epidermal cell An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025169 prickle A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. espinilla (Spanish) PO:0025170 root prickle A prickle that is part of a root. espinilla de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0025171 shoot axis prickle A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025172 thorn A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. espina (Spanish) PO:0025173 spine leaf A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. espina de hoja (Spanish); leaf spine PO:0025174 spine stipule A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. espina de estípula (Spanish); stipule spine PO:0025175 leaf prickle A prickle that is part of a leaf. espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025176 stem trichome A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. stem hair; tricoma del tallo (Spanish) PO:0025177 branch trichome A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. branch hair; tricoma de una ramificación (Spanish) PO:0025178 stem epidermis A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a stem. epidermis del tallo (Spanish) PO:0025179 branch epidermis A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. epidermis de la ramificación (Spanish) PO:0025180 plant axis elongation zone A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis that is located directly behind an apical meristem, in which the cells are undergoing longitudinal expansion. zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish) PO:0025182 sepal trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. tricoma de la epidermis del sépalo (Spanish) PO:0025183 leaf stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a leaf. complejo estomático de la hoja (Spanish); leaf epidermal stomatal complex; leaf epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025185 leaf lamina stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. complejo estomático de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish); leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex; leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025186 phyllome trichome A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. tricoma del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025187 petal trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. tricoma del pétalo (Spanish) PO:0025188 tepal trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. tricoma de la epidermis del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025189 petiole stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. complejo estomático del pecíolo (Spanish); petiole epidermal stomatal complex; petiole epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025190 leaf abaxial stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. complejo estomático de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish); leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex; leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025191 leaf adaxial stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. complejo estomático de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish); leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex; leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025192 tepal abaxial epidermis A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. epidermis abaxial del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025193 tepal adaxial epidermis A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. epidermis adaxail del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025194 root nodule meristem A root meristem that gives rise to a root nodule. meristema del nódulo de la raíz (Spanish) PO:0025197 stele A cardinal organ part that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. estela (Spanish) PO:0025198 shoot axis stele A stele that is part of a shoot axis. estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025199 branch stele A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. estela de la ramificación (Spanish) PO:0025200 stem stele A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. estela del tallo (Spanish) PO:0025201 megasporangium A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. megasporangio (Spanish) PO:0025202 microsporangium A sporangium in which microspores are produced. microsporangio (Spanish) PO:0025203 pericarp vascular bundle A vascular bundle that is part of a pericarp. haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) PO:0025204 rhizome internode A shoot axis internode that is part of a rhizome. internodo del rizoma (Spanish) PO:0025205 shoot system vascular system A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025206 phyllome vascular system A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025207 tepal vascular system A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal. sistema vascular del tépalo (Spanish) PO:0025208 carpel trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) PO:0025209 stamen trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) PO:0025210 leaf abaxial trichome A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025211 leaf adaxial trichome A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025212 leaf pavement cell An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025213 leaf abaxial pavement cell A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025214 leaf adaxial pavement cell A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025215 phyllome stomatal complex A stomatal complex that is part of a phyllome. complejo estomático del filoma (Spanish); phyllome epidermal stomatal complex; phyllome epidermis stomatal complex PO:0025216 bract stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a bract. bract epidermal stomatal complex; bract epidermis stomatal complex; complejo estomático de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025222 reproductive shoot apex A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025223 vegetative shoot apex A shoot apex that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem. ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) PO:0025224 axil A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. axila (Spanish) PO:0025225 bract axil An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. axila de la bráctea (Spanish) PO:0025226 branch axil An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. axila de la ramificación (Spanish) PO:0025227 tetrad of megaspores A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. tétrada de megasporas (Spanish) PO:0025228 valve A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. valva (Spanish) PO:0025229 spore capsule valve A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. valva de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish) PO:0025230 columella A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. columela (Spanish); portion of columella tissue PO:0025231 spore capsule columella A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. columela de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish) PO:0025233 portion of embryo plant tissue A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. portion of embryonic plant tissue; tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025234 phyllome stomatal pore A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. poro estomático del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025235 leaf stomatal pore A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. poro estomático de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025236 phyllome guard cell A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) PO:0025237 leaf guard cell A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025238 abaxial petiole canal A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. canal abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0025239 adaxial petiole canal A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. canal adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish) PO:0025240 second order inflorescence A reproductive shoot system that is part of an inflorescence and has as parts a second order inflorescence branch and any shoot axes and flowers that arise from that branch. inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish); secondary inflorescence PO:0025241 second order infructescence A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. hand of bananas; hand of fruit; infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish); secondary infructescence PO:0025242 infructescence axis A shoot axis that is part of an infructescence. eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0025243 infructescence branch An infructescence axis that is a branch from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. ramificación de la infructescencia (Spanish) PO:0025244 first order infructescence axis An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish); infructescence rachis PO:0025245 persistent sepal A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. flower relict; sépalo persistente (Spanish) PO:0025246 persistent tepal A phyllome that develops from a tepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. flower relict; tépalo persistente (Spanish) PO:0025247 persistent stamen A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. estambre persistente (Spanish); flower relict PO:0025248 pseudostem A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. pseudotallo (Spanish) PO:0025249 leaf sheath epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025250 leaf sheath abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish); pseudostem underlayers PO:0025251 leaf sheath adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025252 seventh order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a sixth order infructescence axis. eje de la infructescencia de séptimo orden (Spanish) PO:0025253 eighth order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a seventh order infructescence axis. eje de la infructescencia de octavo orden (Spanish) PO:0025254 ninth order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from an eight order infructescence axis. eje de la infructescencia de noveno orden (Spanish) PO:0025255 tenth or higher order infructescence axis An infructescence branch arising from a ninth or higher order infructescence axis. eje de la infructescencia dedécimo o mayor orden (Spanish) PO:0025258 procambial cell A meristematic cell that is part of a portion of procambium. célula del procambio (Spanish); procambium cell PO:0025259 leaf procambium A portion of shoot procambium tissue that is part of a leaf. procambio de la hoja (Spanish) PO:0025260 shoot axis procambium A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. PO:0025261 pericycle cell A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. célula del periciclo (Spanish) PO:0025263 locule A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. lóculo (Spanish); loculus PO:0025264 anther locule A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. lóculo del esporangio (Spanish); pollen sac locule; sporophyll locule PO:0025265 sporangium locule A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. lóculo de la antera (Spanish); spore capsule locule PO:0025266 ovary locule A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. lóculo del ovario (Spanish); sporophyll locule PO:0025269 collective organ part structure A plant structure composed of two or more cardinal organ parts from adjacent organs and any associated portions of plant tissue. órgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) PO:0025270 fruit locule A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. lóculo del fruto (Spanish) PO:0025273 stem procambium A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. procambio del tallo (Spanish) PO:0025274 branch procambium A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. procambio de la ramificación (Spanish) PO:0025278 rhizome scale leaf A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) PO:0025285 callus parenchyma cell A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish) PO:0025286 embryo coleoptile A coleoptile that is part of a plant embryo. coleóptile del embrión (Spanish); embryonic coleoptile PO:0025287 seedling coleoptile A coleoptile that develops from an embryonic coleoptile. coleóptile de la plántula (Spanish) PO:0025288 embryo coleorhiza A coleorhiza that is part of a plant embryo. coleorriza del embrión (Spanish); embryonic coleorhiza PO:0025289 seedling coleorhiza A coleorhiza that develops from an embryonic coleorhiza. coleorriza de la plántula (Spanish) PO:0025290 embryo hypocotyl A hypocotyl that is part of a plant embryo. embryonic hypocotyl; hipocótile del embrión (Spanish) PO:0025291 seedling hypocotyl A hypocotyl that develops from an embryonic hypocotyl. hipocótile de la plántula (Spanish) PO:0025292 embryo epicotyl An epicotyl that is part of a plant embryo. embryonic epicotyl; epicótile del embrión (Spanish) PO:0025293 seedling epicotyl A epicotyl that develops from an embryonic epicotyl. epicótile de la plántula (Spanish) PO:0025294 embryo mesocotyl A mesocotyl that is part of a plant embryo. embryonic mesocotyl; mesocótile del embrión (Spanish) PO:0025295 seedling mesocotyl A mesocotyl that develops from an embryonic mesocotyl. mesocótile de la plantual (Spanish) PO:0025296 embryo radicle A radicle that is part of a plant embryo. embryonic radicle; radícula del embrión (Spanish) PO:0025297 seedling radicle A radicle that develops from an embryonic radicle. radícula de la plántula (Spanish) PO:0025298 fruit operculum A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. opérculo del fruto (Spanish) PO:0025299 calyptra perianth OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. angiosperm calyptra; caliptra del perianto (Spanish); floral calyptra; floral operculum; flower calyptra; flower operculum PO:0025329 calyptra calyx A calyx that is composed of fused sepals. caliptra cáliz (Spanish); calycine operculum; operculum calyx; outer operculum PO:0025330 calyptra corolla A corolla that is composed of fused petals. caliptra corola (Spanish); corolline operculum; inner operculum; operculum corolla PO:0025300 embryo hypocotyl-root junction A hypocotyl-root junction that is part of an embryo axis. conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en el embrión (Spanish); embryonic hypocotyl-root junction PO:0025301 seedling hypocotyl-root junction A hypocotyl-root junction that develops from an embryonic hypocotyl-root junction. conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en la plántula (Spanish) PO:0025302 somatic plant embryo A plant embryo that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the zygote. apomictic plant embryo; embrión somático vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025303 zygotic plant embryo A plant embryo that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. embrión somático cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish); zygotic embryo PO:0025304 cultured zygote-derived plant embryo A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. cultured zygotic embryo; embrión cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) PO:0025305 microspore-derived cultured plant embryo A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. embrión cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish); microspore-derived haploid embryo PO:0025306 sporangium wall A cardinal organ part that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium and bounds the archesporium or spores. pared del esporangio (Spanish); sporangium jacket layer; sporangium jacket layers PO:0025307 microsporangium wall A sporangium wall that is part of a microsporangium. pared del microsporangio (Spanish) PO:0025308 megasporangium wall A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. pared del megasporangio (Spanish) PO:0025309 microsporangium endothecium An endothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) PO:0025310 megasporangium endothecium An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) PO:0025311 microsporangium exothecium An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish); microsporangial exothecium; microsporangium epidermis PO:0025312 megasporangium exothecium An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish); megapsorangial exothecium; megasporangium epidermis PO:0025313 tapetum A portion of ground tissue that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall. tapeto (Spanish) PO:0025314 microsporangium tapetum An tapetum that is part of a microsporangium wall. tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) PO:0025315 megasporangium tapetum An tapetum that is part of a megasporangium wall. tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) PO:0025316 axillary hair A multicellular trichome that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil. pelo axilar (Spanish) PO:0025317 axillary hair terminal cell A trichome cell that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair. célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) PO:0025318 axillary hair base A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. base del pelo axilar (Spanish) PO:0025319 axillary hair basal cell A trichome cell that is part of an axillary hair base. axillary hair base cell; célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) PO:0025320 cotyledonary node rhizoid An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. collar rhizoid; rizoide del nodo del cotiledón (Spanish); wurtzelhalsrhizoid PO:0025321 cotyledonary node A stem node from which one or more cotyledons grow. nodo del cotiledón (Spanish) PO:0025322 hydathode pore A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. poro del hidatodo (Spanish) PO:0025323 flower fascicle A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. fascículo floral (Spanish); floral fascicle PO:0025324 banner petal A petal that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla. pétalo estandarte (Spanish); standard; vexillum PO:0025325 wing petal One of two lateral petals that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla . pétalo ala (Spanish) PO:0025326 keel petal A petal that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla. pétalo quilla (Spanish) PO:0025327 keel A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure that consists of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla. quilla (Spanish) PO:0025328 unifacial vascular leaf A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. hoja unifacial; unifacial leaf PO:0025331 ray flower A small flower on the margin of a head-type inflorescence (capitulum). flor del rayo (Spanish); ray floret PO:0025332 disk flower A small flower in the center of a head-type inflorescence (capitulum). disk floret; flor del disco (Spanish) PO:0025333 ensiform vascular leaf A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. ensiform leaf; hoja ensiforme PO:0025334 terete vascular leaf A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. hoja cilC-ndrica; terete leaf PO:0025335 phyllode leaf An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. adult phyllode leaf; filodio; phyllode PO:0025336 transition phyllode leaf A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. filodio transicional; transition phyllode PO:0030001 chloronema cell A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. célula del cloronema (Spanish) PO:0030002 caulonema cell A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. célula del caulonema (Spanish) PO:0030003 protonema A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dicotomously branching. portion of protonema tissue; protonema (Spanish); protonemata PO:0030004 chloronema A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. chloronemata; cloronema (Spanish); portion of chloronema tissue PO:0030005 caulonema A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. caulonema (Spanish); caulonemata; portion of caulonema tissue PO:0030007 meristematic apical cell A single meristematic cell at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. apical cell; apical initial; célula apical (Spanish) PO:0030008 root meristematic apical cell A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. célula apical de la raíz (Spanish); root apical cell; root apical initial PO:0030009 shoot meristematic apical cell A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish); shoot apical cell; shoot apical initial PO:0030010 shoot axis meristematic apical cell A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish); shoot axis apical cell; shoot axis apical initial PO:0030011 leaf meristematic apical cell A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. célula apical de la hoja (Spanish); leaf apical cell; leaf apical initial PO:0030012 vascular leaf meristematic apical cell A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish); vascular leaf apical cell; vascular leaf apical initial PO:0030013 non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish); non-vascular leaf apical cell; non-vascular leaf apical initial; phyllid apical cell; phyllid apical initial PO:0030014 gametophyte meristematic apical cell An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. célula apical gametofítica (Spanish); gametophyte apical cell; gametophyte apical initial; gametophytic meristematic apical cell PO:0030015 sporophyte meristematic apical cell A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. célula apical esporofítica (Spanish); sporophyte apical cell; sporophyte apical initial; sporophytic meristematic apical cell PO:0030016 seta meristematic apical cell A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. célula apical de la seta (Spanish); seta apical cell; seta apical initial PO:0030017 spore capsule mouth A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish); sporangium mouth PO:0030018 gametophore A shoot system that consists of the shoot axes and non-vascular leaves of a plant in the gametophytic phase. gametóforo (Spanish) PO:0030019 gametophore meristematic apical cell A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish); gametophore apical cell; gametophore apical initial PO:0030020 gametophore axis A shoot axis that is part of a gametophore. caulid; cauloid; eje del gametóforo (Spanish); non-vascular shoot axis PO:0030021 gametophore branch A branch that is part of a gametophore. caulid branch; cauloid branch; non-vascular branch; rama del gametóforo (Spanish) PO:0030022 gametophore stem A stem that is part of a gametophore. caulid stem; cauloid stem; non-vascular stem; tallo del gametóforo (Spanish) PO:0030023 gametophore axis meristematic apical cell A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish); cauloid apical cell; gametophore axis apical cell; gametophore axis apical initial; non-vascular shoot axis apical cell PO:0030024 vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish); fern shoot axis apical cell; vascular shoot axis apical cell; vascular shoot axis apical initial PO:0030025 thallus meristematic apical cell A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. célula apical del talo (Spanish); thallus apical cell; thallus apical initial PO:0030026 gametophore bud A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. brown bud; yema del gametóforo (Spanish) PO:0030027 thallus A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. prothallium; talo (Spanish); thalli PO:0030028 perigonial bract A bract that subtends an antheridium. bráctea del perigonio (Spanish); perigonium bract PO:0030029 sporophyte foot A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. pie del esporofito (Spanish) PO:0030030 perichaetal bract A bract that subtends an archegonium. bráctea pericaetal (Spanish); perichaetum bract PO:0030031 gametophyte perianth A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. gametophytic perianth; perianto del grametofito (Spanish) PO:0030032 seta A plant axis that holds up a spore capsule. seta (Spanish); setae PO:0030033 antheridiophore A plant axis that bears two or more antheridia on an antheridial head. anteridióforo (Spanish) PO:0030034 archegoniophore A plant axis that bears two or more archegonia on an archegonial head. arquegonióforo (Spanish) PO:0030035 antheridium stalk A stalk that is the basal part of an antheridium. antheridial stalk; pedC:nculo del anteridio (Spanish) PO:0030036 archegonium stalk A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. archegonial stalk; pedC:nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) PO:0030037 spore capsule calyptra A cardinal organ part that develops from the wall of an archegonium and surrounds a sporangium. caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish) PO:0030038 venter A cardinal organ part that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium and has an archegonium egg cell located in it. vientre (Spanish) PO:0030039 archegonium neck A cardinal organ part that is the elongated apical part of an archegonium. archegonial neck; cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) PO:0030040 sporangium base A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. apophysis; base del esporangio (Spanish); hypophysis; sporangium neck PO:0030041 sporangium theca A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. sporangium urn; teca del esporangio (Spanish) PO:0030042 peristome A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. peristoma (Spanish) PO:0030043 peristome tooth A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. dientes del peristoma (Spanish) PO:0030044 spore capsule operculum A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish); sporangium lid; spore capsule lid PO:0030045 stereid A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. estereida (Spanish); stereid cell PO:0030046 protonema meristematic apical cell A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish); protonema apical cell; protonema apical initial PO:0030047 hydrome A portion of plant tissue that has as parts hydroid cells and cells of no other types. hidromo (Spanish); hydrom; leptoxylem PO:0030048 leptome A portion of plant tissue that has as parts leptoid cells and cells of no other types. leptom; leptomo (Spanish); leptophloem PO:0030049 sporangium wall endothecium A portion of ground tissue that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall. endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish); endothecium of sporangium wall PO:0030050 stereome A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. estereomo (Spanish) PO:0030051 central strand A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. conducting cylinder; conducting strand; hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) PO:0030052 antheridium jacket layer cell A plant cell that is part of an antheridium jacket layer. antheridium wall cell; capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish); sterile jacket cell PO:0030053 antheridium jacket layer A portion of plant tissue that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium. antheridial jacket layer; antheridium wall; capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish); sterile jacket layer PO:0030054 epiphragm A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. epifragma (Spanish); epiphram; tympanum PO:0030055 pseudopodium A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. pseudopodia; pseudopodio (Spanish) PO:0030056 archesporial cell A plant cell that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte and is part of a sporangium. archesporial initial; célula arquesporial (Spanish); sporogenous cell PO:0030057 alar cell A plant cell located at the base of a non-vascular leaf adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem. célula alar (Spanish) PO:0030058 brachycyte A plant cell that develops from a cell in a protonema and has a thick cell wall. braquicito (Spanish); brood cell PO:0030059 tmema cell A plant cell at the base of a gemma or adjacent to a brachycyte that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. brachytmema cell; célula del tmema (Spanish); dlichotmema cell PO:0030060 gametophore axillary hair An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. club hair; pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish) PO:0030061 tmema A portion of plant tissue that has as parts tmema cells. tmema (Spanish) PO:0030062 gametophore axillary hair terminal cell An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish) PO:0030063 gametophore axillary hair base A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish) PO:0030064 gametophore axillary hair basal cell An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish); gametophore axillary hair base cell PO:0030065 archegonium neck canal cell A plant cell that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck. archegonial neck canal cell; célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) PO:0030066 archegonium neck canal A canal in the center of an archegonium neck. archegonial neck canal; canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) PO:0030067 protonema side branch initial An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. protonema side branch initial cell; protonemal side branch initial cell; rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) PO:0030068 epidermal rhizoid initial An epidermal initial that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid. epidermal rhizoid initial cell; rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish) PO:0030069 paraphyllium A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. parafilium (Spanish); paraphyllia PO:0030070 paraphysis A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome that grows intermixed with the gametangia. paráfisis (Spanish); paraphyses PO:0030071 epidermal rhizoid A rhizoid that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial. rizoide epidérmico (Spanish) PO:0030072 costa A portion of plant tissue that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome or leptome. costa (Spanish); non-vascular leaf midrib; non-vascular leaf midvein; non-vascular leaflet midrib; phyllid costa; phyllid midrib; phyllid midvein PO:0030073 exothecium A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. epithecium; exotecio (Spanish); sporangium epidermis; sporangium wall exothecium PO:0030074 archesporium A portion of plant tissue that is the internal part of a sporangium, bounded by the sporangium wall, and has as parts archesporial cells. arquesporio (Spanish); sporogenous tissue PO:0030075 antheridium head A disk-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore and bears antheridia. antheridial head; cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) PO:0030076 archegonium head An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. archegonial head; cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) PO:0030077 protonemal side branch rhizoid initial A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. protonema side branch rhizoid initial cell; protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell; rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish) PO:0030078 rhizoid A plant structure that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis or protonema. rizoide (Spanish) PO:0030079 protonemal rhizoid A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. rizoide protonémico (Spanish) PO:0030080 rhizoid meristematic apical cell A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. rhizoid apical cell; rhizoid apical initial PO:0030081 caulonema meristematic apical cell A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. caulonema apical cell; caulonema apical initial PO:0030082 chloronema meristematic apical cell A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. chloronema apical cell; chloronema apical initial PO:0030083 gametophore bud initial A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. gametophore bud initial cell PO:0030084 amphithecium A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. PO:0030085 protosporangium endothecium A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. endothecium of protosporangium PO:0030086 protonema sub-apical initial An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. protonema sub-apical initial cell; protonemal sub-apical initial cell PO:0030087 non-vascular leaf initial An initial cell that is part of a gametophore and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf. non-vascular leaf initial cell