06:10:2011 09:08 1.2 CARO CL part_of NCBITaxon:3193 (Embryophyta) OBO-Edit 2.1-beta19 Plant Ontology by Plantontology.org is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License RamonaNYBG filtered from plant_ontology_assert_basic to contain only growth and development stage terms plant_ontology xml:lang="en" version 16 Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts Term used for maize has_scope has_obo_format_version in_subset reference plant structure term Terms used for banana Term used for citrus definition has_synonym_type database_cross_reference treat-xrefs-as-is_a has_alternative_id Term used for gymnosperms has_obo_namespace Japanese synonym subset_property Plant Functional Traits Term used for grasses synonym_type_property Term used for tomato has_exact_synonym Term used for rice Term used for Arabidopsis has_related_synonym Term used for potato Plural Spanish synonym Term used for ferns and allies plant cells has_narrow_synonym Term for angiosperms adjacent_to 2011-05-09T11:54:22Z Ramona Used when a plant structure (the child) is permanently in contact with another plant structure (the parent). adjacent_to derives_from 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z Ramona derives_from plant_anatomy develops_from develops_from plant_anatomy has_part has_part part_of part_of participates_in 2011-03-23T10:52:56Z Ramona Used with a plant anatomical entity as the child and a plant growth and development stage as the parent. For example, plant gametangium participates_in gametophytic phase. participates_in meristem eloboration OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized PO:0001000 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized fruit development stages PO:0001002 Stages of development of a fruit defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Curators Stages of development of a fruit defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. formation of the leaf founder cells P0 stage PO:0001003 The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the SAM are already determined to form a leaf primordium, but the primordium itself is not distinguishable morphologically. plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:Katica_Ilic The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the SAM are already determined to form a leaf primordium, but the primordium itself is not distinguishable morphologically. anther developmental stages PO:0001004 Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. A archesporial cells visible An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. PO:0001005 plant_growth_and_development_stage An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. TAIR:Katica_Ilic B enlarged microsporocyte stage PO:0001006 Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. TAIR:Katica_Ilic pollen developmental stages PO:0001007 Stages of development of the pollen defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen development in Arabidopsis POC:Felipe_Zapata Stages of development of the pollen defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells PO:0001008 Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen mother cell stage pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. TAIR:Katica_Ilic D pollen mother cell meiosis stage PO:0001009 Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. TAIR:Katica_Ilic F microspore release stage PO:0001010 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. TAIR:Katica_Ilic A microsporogenous mass stage An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. PO:0001011 plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. TAIR:Katica_Ilic G early unicellular microspore stage PO:0001012 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. TAIR:Katica_Ilic H late unicellular microspore stage PO:0001013 Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. TAIR:Katica_Ilic I first mitotic division stage PO:0001014 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. TAIR:Katica_Ilic K second mitotic division stage In taxa with mature two-celled pollen, the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination, in germinating pollen tube. PO:0001015 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. TAIR:Katica_Ilic L mature pollen stage Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). PO:0001016 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. TAIR:Katica_Ilic M germinated pollen stage PO:0001017 The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:Katica_Ilic The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells PO:0001018 Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. TAIR:Katica_Ilic formation of leaf primordium P1 stage PO:0001019 Stage of leaf development when leaf primordium is formed as a small protrusion on the flank of SAM. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of leaf development when leaf primordium is formed as a small protrusion on the flank of SAM. TAIR:Katica_Ilic hood-shaped primordium P2 stage PO:0001020 Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic formation of ligule primordium P3 stage PO:0001021 Stage of leaf development when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule primordium is visible, as in Poaceae. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of leaf development when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule primordium is visible, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic rapid elongation of leaf blade P4 stage PO:0001023 Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf blade occurs; the elongation of the leaf sheath has not started, as in Poaceae. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf blade occurs; the elongation of the leaf sheath has not started, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic rapid elongation of leaf sheath P5 stage PO:0001024 Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath occurs, as in Poaceae. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of leaf development during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath occurs, as in Poaceae. TAIR:Katica_Ilic C four anther lobes formed PO:0001025 Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. TAIR:Katica_Ilic D locules established PO:0001026 Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. TAIR:Katica_Ilic meristamtic zone formation OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed PO:0001027 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed elongation zone formation OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion PO:0001028 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion E tetrad stage PO:0001029 Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. TAIR:Katica_Ilic specialization zone formation OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. PO:0001030 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. 4 root elongation Benfey's stage 2 of root development In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. PO:0001031 The stage at which root is elongating. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The stage at which root is elongating. E tapetum degeneration initiated Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. PO:0001032 Stage during which degeneration of the tapetum is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore primexine proceeds. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage during which degeneration of the tapetum is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore primexine proceeds. TAIR:Katica_Ilic F bilocular anther stage PO:0001034 Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. TAIR:Katica_Ilic G anther dehiscence PO:0001035 Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. TAIR:Katica_Ilic H anther senescence PO:0001036 Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. TAIR:Katica_Ilic dry seed stage 00 Dry Seed in soybean 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae BBCH growth stage 00 Mature seed with low moisture content. PO:0001040 PO:0007055 dry seed in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae GRO:0007052 Mature seed with low moisture content. TAIR:Katica_Ilic BBCH growth stage 00 ISBN:3826331524 TAIR:0000213 dry seed in Arabidopsis 00 Dry Seed in soybean SOY:0000009 chalazal and micropylar domain establishment PO:0001041 The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:Katica_Ilic The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. functional specialization of the endosperm PO:0001042 Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. TAIR:Katica_Ilic sepal differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001044 Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. fully expanded sepal PO:0001045 Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. lemma developmental stages PO:0001047 Stages of development of the lemma defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata Stages of development of the lemma defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. palea developmental stages PO:0001048 Stages of development of the palea defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata Stages of development of the palea defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. lodicule developmental stages PO:0001049 Stages of development of the lodicule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata Stages of development of the lodicule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. leaf development stages PO:0001050 PO:0007040 Stages of development of a leaf defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. leaf development in Arabidopsis leaf development stage plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of a leaf defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. TAIR:Tanya_Beradini 1 leaf initiation stage Cells in the primordium are not yet differentiated. PO:0001003 PO:0001051 The earliest histological evidence of leaf initiation, i.e, a change in the orientation of cell division both in the epidermis and in internal layers of the shoot meristem occurs at this stage (Poethig S, 1997, Plant Cell 9:1077-1087). leaf initiation in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage PMID:9254931 The earliest histological evidence of leaf initiation, i.e, a change in the orientation of cell division both in the epidermis and in internal layers of the shoot meristem occurs at this stage (Poethig S, 1997, Plant Cell 9:1077-1087). 2 leaf expansion stage PO:0001052 Stage of leaf development which begins when cell differentiation and cell expansion occurs and finishes when the leaf reaches its full size. leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of leaf development which begins when cell differentiation and cell expansion occurs and finishes when the leaf reaches its full size. TAIR:Katica_Ilic 3 leaf fully expanded PO:0001053 Stage of leaf development when leaf is fully expanded. fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of leaf development when leaf is fully expanded. TAIR:Katica_Ilic 4 leaf senescence stage PO:0001054 The final stage of leaf development when the leaf ceases metabolic activity and senesces. leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:Tanya_Beradini The final stage of leaf development when the leaf ceases metabolic activity and senesces. lemma primordia visible PO:0001055 Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. lemma differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001056 Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. fully expanded lemma PO:0001057 Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. palea primordia visible PO:0001058 Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. J bicellular pollen stage PO:0001059 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. TAIR:Katica_Ilic palea differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001070 Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. fully expanded palea PO:0001071 Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. lodicule primordia visible PO:0001072 Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen PO:0001074 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. TAIR:Katica_Ilic lodicule differentiation and expansion stage PO:0001077 Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. E expanded cotyledon stage PO:0001076 PO:0001078 The stage during which embryo axis and cotyledons rapidly elongate as a result of cell division and cell expansion. curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage torpedo stage in Arabidopsis TAIR:Katica_Ilic The stage during which embryo axis and cotyledons rapidly elongate as a result of cell division and cell expansion. fully expanded lodicule PO:0001079 Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. F mature embryo stage In some taxa, this occurs some time after the ripe fruit stage and after the dispersal of the seed. PO:0001081 Stage at which the embryo is fully developed. mature (stage) in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage APWeb:glossary Stage at which the embryo is fully developed. TAIR:Katica_Ilic inflorescence development stages PO:0001083 Stages of development of an inflorescence defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of an inflorescence defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. coleoptilar stage PO:0001094 SAM and radicle formation stage The coleoptilar primordium, SAM and radicle are formed in the embryo of grasses. plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:Katica_Ilic The coleoptilar primordium, SAM and radicle are formed in the embryo of grasses. true leaf formation During this stage, the protrusion of the first leaf primordia takes place in succession. Not all embryos form true leaves during the embryonic development; this occurs post-embryonically in some taxa. PO:0001095 plant_growth_and_development_stage During this stage, the protrusion of the first leaf primordia takes place in succession. TAIR:Katica_Ilic primary endosperm cell stage One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. PO:0001096 plant_growth_and_development_stage One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. TAIR:Katica_Ilic A zygotic stage One cell stage that results from fertilization. PO:0001097 one cell stage plant_growth_and_development_stage zygote in Arabidopsis One cell stage that results from fertilization. PO:KI formation of starchy endosperm OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. PO:0001098 plant_growth_and_development_stage true OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. TAIR:Katica_Ilic formation of aleurone and starchy layers Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. PO:0001099 plant_growth_and_development_stage Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. TAIR:Katica_Ilic seed development stages PO:0001170 Stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. plant_growth_and_development_stage seed development in Arabidopsis Stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. TAIR:Katica_Ilic B proembryo stage Early embryo development from two cell stage to a multicellular globular stage before three main tissue systems are differentiated. PO:0001180 eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage two-celled stage in Arabidopsis APWeb:glossary Early embryo development from two cell stage to a multicellular globular stage before three main tissue systems are differentiated. TAIR:Katica_Ilic C globular stage During this stage the embryo proper retains radial symmetry (increasing in diameter), and three main tissue systems are established. PO:0001185 dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis globular stage in Arabidopsis late globular stage in Arabidopsis mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage During this stage the embryo proper retains radial symmetry (increasing in diameter), and three main tissue systems are established. TAIR:Katica_Ilic sepals enclosing meristem PO:0001378 Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals overlie the floral meristem. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis ISBN:0387940898 Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals overlie the floral meristem. sepals enclosing flower bud PO:0001380 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. plant_growth_and_development_stage sepals enclosing floral bud stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis ISBN:0387940898 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. formation of leaflet primordia PO:0004500 Stage at which leaflet primordia are initiated on the leaf primordium of a compound leaf. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage at which leaflet primordia are initiated on the leaf primordium of a compound leaf. TAIR:Katica_Ilic gynoecium differentiation and expansion PO:0004501 Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. TAIR:Katica_Ilic closure of carpel(s) Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. PO:0004502 Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). TAIR:Katica_Ilic stigma cell differentiation Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. PO:0004503 plant_growth_and_development_stage Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. TAIR:Katica_Ilic ovule differentiation and expansion PO:0004504 Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. TAIR:Katica_Ilic fertilized ovule stage PO:0004505 The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:Katica_Ilic The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. developing seed stage PO:0004506 Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. TAIR:Katica_Ilic D bilateral stage Change from radial to bilateral symmetry takes place during this embryonic stage. PO:0001043 PO:0001177 PO:0004507 heart stage in Arabidopsis heart-shape stage plant_growth_and_development_stage transition stage in maize triangle stage in Arabidopsis Change from radial to bilateral symmetry takes place during this embryonic stage. TAIR:Katica_Ilic FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening 09-dough development 7 linear grain-filling in maize 7.03-early dough in maize 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize 8.03 Early ripening in soybean 8.1-early dough stage in rice 9.01-early dough 9.01-early dough in barley 9.01-early dough in oat 9.01-early dough in wheat BBCH principal growth stage 83 FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae PO:0007001 R4 in maize The early stage in fruit ripening. dough stage in maize early dough stage in maize early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter embryo stage 3 in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-8.1 tomato turning stage 7.03-early dough in maize GRO:0007034 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The early stage in fruit ripening. 8.03 Early ripening in soybean SOY:0000086 BBCH principal growth stage 83 ISBN:3826331524 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize MaizeGDB:67374 MaizeGDB:67374 dough stage in maize SGN:0000048 tomato turning stage 9.01-early dough in oat GRO:0007111 09-dough development GRO:0007110 MaizeGDB:67374 R4 in maize GRO:0007152 rice growth stage-8.1 FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000048 MaizeGDB:67374 embryo stage 3 in maize ISBN:3826331524 early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter 9.01-early dough GRO:0007111 7 linear grain-filling in maize MaizeGDB:64632 8.1-early dough stage in rice GRO:0007152 MaizeGDB:67374 early dough stage in maize 9.01-early dough in barley GRO:0007111 9.01-early dough in wheat GRO:0007111 IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat 70% of panicle emerged in rice PO:0007002 The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_growth_and_development_stage 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat GRO:0007099 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat GRO:0007099 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007099 IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage 3.4 late vegetative (maize) 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. OBO_SF_PO:3357762 PO:0007003 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. VT (maize) plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative (maize) PO_REF:00002 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls PO_REF:00002 VT (maize) 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean SOY:0000070 3 rapid growth stage Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. PO:0007004 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. PO:0007005 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. plant_growth_and_development_stage An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean SOY:0000069 IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. OBO_SF_PO:3324099 PO:0007006 plant_growth_and_development_stage visible flower buds in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000420 visible flower buds in Arabidopsis An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. POC:Curators 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean SOY:0000067 FF.03 fruit size 50 to 70% stage 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean 8.02-early milk in barley 8.02-early milk in oat 8.02-early milk in wheat A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae OBO_SF_PO:3374186 PO:0007007 This term can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 early milk stage early milk stage in maize late milk plant_growth_and_development_stage tomato immature green 8.02-early milk in wheat GRO:0007107 GRO:0007107 early milk stage A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:Curators 8.02-early milk in barley GRO:0007107 8.02-early milk in oat GRO:0007107 ISBN:3826331524 early milk stage in maize 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean SOY:0000082 SGN:0000044 tomato immature green GRO:0007109 late milk FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae SGN:0000044 GRO:0007107 Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath 08-heading 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat PO:0007008 The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. first individual flowers visible half bloom middle of heading middle of panicle emergence in rice plant_growth_and_development_stage sorghum growth stage-7 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007098 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat GRO:0007098 GRO:0007131 sorghum growth stage-7 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat GRO:0007098 08-heading GRO:0007131 GRO:0007131 half bloom FF.01 fruit size 10 to 30% stage 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae OBO_SF_PO:3374186 PO:0007009 This term can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. plant_growth_and_development_stage tomato immature green SGN:0000042 tomato immature green FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae SGN:0000042 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean SOY:0000080 A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:Curators 6 ripening 08-dough stage in rice 09-dough development in barley 09-dough development in oat 09-dough development in wheat 10-dough stage in sorghum 6 ripening in Solanaceae 8 Bean Development in soybean Although the use of stages like dough or particular ripening stages properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are commonly used as here to extrapolate to a growth of a whole plant or a group of plants. BBCH principal growth stage 8 Maturation of the fruit. PO:0007010 dough stage dough stage in maize dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter fruit maturity fruit ripening kernel ripening maturity of fruit and seed plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-8 silique ripening in Arabidopsis ISBN:3826331524 dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter 09-dough development in wheat GRO:0007110 09-dough development in oat GRO:0007110 10-dough stage in sorghum GRO:0007132 6 ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000046 8 Bean Development in soybean SOY:0000078 09-dough development in barley GRO:0007110 TAIR:0000034 silique ripening in Arabidopsis 08-dough stage in rice GRO:0007042 GRO:0007132 dough stage Maturation of the fruit. Poc:curators MaizeGDB:67379 dough stage in maize BO.03 late boot stage 5.2-late booting stage in rice In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007013 The flag leaf sheath swollen. flag leaf sheath swollen plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-5.2 5.2-late booting stage in rice GRO:0007150 GRO:0007150 rice growth stage-5.2 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath swollen. booting stage 05-booting in barley 05-booting in oat 05-booting in wheat 05-booting stage 07-boot stage in sorghum An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. BBCH growth stage 40 Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). OBO_SF_PO:3324099 PO:0007014 development of vegetatively propogated organs plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-5 sorghum growth stage-6 05-booting stage GRO:0007148 05-booting in wheat GRO:0007090 An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal GRO:0007130 sorghum growth stage-6 05-booting in barley GRO:0007090 05-booting in oat GRO:0007090 GRO:0007148 rice growth stage-5 BBCH growth stage 40 ISBN:3826331524 07-boot stage in sorghum GRO:0007130 radicle emergence 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat BBCH growth stage 05 PO:0007015 PO:0007507 The stage at which the radicle or root emerges from seed. Zadok scale-5 maize growth stage-0.2 plant_growth_and_development_stage radicle emergence radicle emergence in Arabidopsis radicle emergence in Solanaceae TAIR:T0000395 radicle emergence in Arabidopsis 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat GRO:0007055 GRO:0007005 maize growth stage-0.2 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae GRO:0007055 BBCH growth stage 05 ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007055 Zadok scale-5 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize MaizeGDB:67351 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley GRO:0007055 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize GRO:0007005 SGN:0000006 radicle emergence in Solanaceae 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat GRO:0007055 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean SOY:0000011 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which the radicle or root emerges from seed. 4 flowering 07-anthesis in barley 07-anthesis in oat 07-anthesis in wheat 09-flowering in sorghum 4 flowering in Solanaceae 5 flowering in maize 5.01-anthesis in maize 5.02-silking in maize 5.1 anthesis in maize 5.2 silking in maize 6 Flowering in soybean 6.1-flowering stage in rice BBCH principal growth stage 6 PO:0007016 R1 in maize The stage at which any flower(s) on the plant are open. This stage refers to the whole plant. VT in maize anthesis in maize anthesis stage flowering in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage pollen shed in maize rice growth stage-6.1 silk emergence in maize sorghum growth stage 8 GRO:0007151 rice growth stage-6.1 5.01-anthesis in maize GRO:0007021 Poc:curators The stage at which any flower(s) on the plant are open. GRO:0007153 sorghum growth stage 8 5.02-silking in maize GRO:0007022 4 flowering in Solanaceae SGN:0000034 MaizeGDB:67361 VT in maize 07-anthesis in oat GRO:0007101 5.1 anthesis in maize MaizeGDB:67361 6.1-flowering stage in rice GRO:0007151 GRO:0007151 anthesis stage 09-flowering in sorghum GRO:0007153 5 flowering in maize MaizeGDB:13811 07-anthesis in barley GRO:0007101 MaizeGDB:67361 anthesis in maize MaizeGDB:67362 R1 in maize MaizeGDB:13811 flowering in maize BBCH principal growth stage 6 ISBN:3826331524 6 Flowering in soybean SOY:0000006 MaizeGDB:67362 silk emergence in maize MaizeGDB:67361 pollen shed in maize 07-anthesis in wheat GRO:0007101 5.2 silking in maize MaizeGDB:67362 C senescence 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat 9 Senescence in soybean BBCH principal growth stage 9 C senescence in Solanaceae PO:0007017 The processes that occur near the end of a plant's active life that are associated with the dismantling of cell components and membranes, loss of functional chloroplasts, and an overall decline in metabolism. plant_growth_and_development_stage senescence in Arabidopsis 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat GRO:0007118 TAIR:0000035 senescence in Arabidopsis 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley GRO:0007117 BBCH principal growth stage 9 ISBN:3826331524 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae GRO:0007118 Poc:curators The processes that occur near the end of a plant's active life that are associated with the dismantling of cell components and membranes, loss of functional chloroplasts, and an overall decline in metabolism. 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat GRO:0007117 9 Senescence in soybean SOY:0000008 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae GRO:0007117 C senescence in Solanaceae SGN:0000052 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley GRO:0007118 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat GRO:0007117 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat GRO:0007118 BO.01 early boot stage 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat 5.1-early booting stage in rice In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007018 The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. flag leaf sheath extending plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-5.1 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007091 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007091 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007091 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. 5.1-early booting stage in rice GRO:0007149 GRO:0007149 rice growth stage-5.1 GRO:0007091 flag leaf sheath extending BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007019 The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. first awns visible plant_growth_and_development_stage 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007094 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007094 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007094 GRO:0007094 first awns visible GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. plant structure development stage PO:0007021 The succession of changes during the development of plant parts. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The succession of changes during the development of plant parts. seed imbibition stage 0.1 imbibition in maize 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae 1.02-start of imbibition in barley 1.02-start of imbibition in oat 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae 1.03-imbibition complete in barley 1.03-imbibition complete in oat 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat A germination stage during which there is absorption of water by the seed. BBCH growth stage 01 PO:0007022 imbibition in Arabidopsis imbibition in Solanaceae plant_growth_and_development_stage A germination stage during which there is absorption of water by the seed. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean SOY:0000091 1.03-imbibition complete in barley GRO:0007054 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae GRO:0007053 BBCH growth stage 01 ISBN:3826331524 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat GRO:0007054 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in oat GRO:0007053 SGN:0000004 imbibition in Solanaceae 1.02-start of imbibition in barley GRO:0007053 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean SOY:0000090 1.03-imbibition complete in oat GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae GRO:0007054 TAIR:0000394 imbibition in Arabidopsis 0.1 imbibition in maize MaizeGDB:64054 IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat PO:0007023 The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. end of panicle emergence in rice plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat GRO:0007100 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat GRO:0007100 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley GRO:0007100 FL.04 end of flowering 6.09 End of flowering in soybean 7.03-anthesis completed in barley 7.03-anthesis completed in oat 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae PO:0007024 The stage at which flowering is complete. This stage refers to the whole plant. Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 anthesis completed flowering complete fruit set visible late reproductive plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which flowering is complete. FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae SGN:0000039 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat GRO:0007104 GRO:0007104 Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 7.03-anthesis completed in barley GRO:0007104 7.03-anthesis completed in oat GRO:0007104 6.09 End of flowering in soybean SOY:0000076 IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat PO:0007025 The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 beginning of heading beginning of panicle emergence in rice beginning of tassel emergence in maize first flower buds visible first spikelet visible plant_growth_and_development_stage visible flower buds 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley GRO:0007096 GRO:0007096 first spikelet visible 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat GRO:0007096 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. GRO:0007096 Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat GRO:0007096 FL.00 first flower(s) open 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae PO:0007026 Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem The stage at which the first flower(s) open. These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. first open flower in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which the first flower(s) open. TAIR:0000421 first open flower in Arabidopsis SOY:0000072 Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae SGN:0000035 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat GRO:0007102 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000072 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat GRO:0007102 FF.04 fruit size 70% to final size stage 7.09 Pod full size in soybean 8.03-medium milk in barley 8.03-medium milk in oat 8.03-medium milk in wheat 8.04-late milk in barley 8.04-late milk in oat A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. BBCH principal growth stage 75 BBCH principal growth stage 79 FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white OBO_SF_PO:3374186 PO:0007027 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean This term can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. kernel content milky, 40% dry matter nearly all kernels have reached final size plant_growth_and_development_stage tomato mature green BBCH principal growth stage 79 ISBN:3826331524 SGN:0000045 tomato mature green 8.03-medium milk in barley GRO:0007108 ISBN:3826331524 kernel content milky, 40% dry matter 8.03-medium milk in oat GRO:0007108 SOY:0000084 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean ISBN:3826331524 Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white 8.04-late milk in barley GRO:0007109 8.04-late milk in oat GRO:0007109 ISBN:3826331524 nearly all kernels have reached final size FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae SGN:0000045 A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:Curators 7.09 Pod full size in soybean SOY:0000084 BBCH principal growth stage 75 ISBN:3826331524 8.03-medium milk in wheat GRO:0007108 BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007028 The flag leaf sheath starts opening. Zadok scale-47 plant_growth_and_development_stage GRO:0007093 Zadok scale-47 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007093 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007093 ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath starts opening. 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007093 FF.02 fruit size 30 to 50% stage 7.01-blister stage in maize 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. BBCH principal growth stage 71 FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae OBO_SF_PO:3374186 PO:0007029 R2 in maize Stage R4 Full pod in soybean This term can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter blister stage in maize caryopsis watery ripe kernel watery ripe plant_growth_and_development_stage tomato immature green watery ripe A fruit formation stage that spans the interval when a fruit has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:Curators MaizeGDB:67372 R2 in maize ISBN:3826331524 beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat GRO:0007106 FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae SGN:0000043 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean SOY:0000081 7.01-blister stage in maize GRO:0007030 GRO:0007106 kernel watery ripe GRO:0007106 Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 SOY:0000081 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley GRO:0007106 GRO:0007106 caryopsis watery ripe GRO:0007106 watery ripe MaizeGDB:67372 blister stage in maize BBCH principal growth stage 71 ISBN:3826331524 SGN:0000043 tomato immature green 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat GRO:0007106 seedling shoot emergence stage 07 shoot emergence in soybean BBCH growth stage 09 PO:0007030 Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. plant_growth_and_development_stage shoot emergence in Solanaceae SGN:0000007 shoot emergence in Solanaceae BBCH growth stage 09 ISBN:3826331524 07 shoot emergence in soybean SOY:0000012 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening 10.01-soft dough in sorghum 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean 9.02-soft dough in barley 9.02-soft dough in oat 9.02-soft dough in wheat BBCH principal growth stage 85 DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae PO:0007031 R3 in maize Stage R6 Full seed in soybean The stage when fruit ripening is midway. Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 dough stage in maize embryo stage 4 in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage soft dough tomato orange fruit GRO:0007112 Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 9.02-soft dough in wheat GRO:0007112 MaizeGDB:67379 dough stage in maize 10.01-soft dough in sorghum GRO:0007133 MaizeGDB:67379 embryo stage 4 in maize DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize MaizeGDB:67373 BBCH principal growth stage 85 ISBN:3826331524 FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000049 MaizeGDB:67373 R3 in maize GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage when fruit ripening is midway. 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize MaizeGDB:67379 9.02-soft dough in oat GRO:0007112 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean SOY:0000087 GRO:0007112 soft dough SOY:0000087 Stage R6 Full seed in soybean 9.02-soft dough in barley GRO:0007112 SGN:0000049 tomato orange fruit FF.00 fruit size up to 10% stage 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean A fruit formation stage that begins with the formation of a zygote and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae OBO_SF_PO:3374186 PO:0007032 This fruit development stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a zygote in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This term can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage R3 in soybean tomato immature green 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean SOY:0000079 A fruit formation stage that begins with the formation of a zygote and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 MaizegDB:ms POC:Curators SOY:0000079 stage R3 in soybean SGN:0000041 tomato immature green FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae SGN:0000041 whole plant growth stage PO:0007033 Solanaceae whole plant growth stages The succession of changes during the growth of the whole plant. cereal plant ontology maize growth stage plant growth stage ontology plant growth stages in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage sorghum growth stage wheat, barley and oat growth stage GRO:0007002 maize growth stage GRO:0007156 wheat, barley and oat growth stage GRO:0080001 cereal plant ontology GRO:0007040 rice growth stage SGN:0000001 Solanaceae whole plant growth stages TAIR:0000021 plant growth stages in Arabidopsis GRO:0007124 sorghum growth stage GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The succession of changes during the growth of the whole plant. GRO:0007199 plant growth stage ontology FL.01 1/4 of flowers open 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae PO:0007034 The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. This stage refers to the whole plant. plant_growth_and_development_stage FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae SGN:0000036 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean SOY:0000073 7-8 fruit formation and maturation 06-post-flowering in maize 5.3 pollination in maize 5.4 fertilization in maize 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize 7 Pod Formation in soybean 7 linear grain-filling in maize 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean 7.01-blister stage in maize BBCH principal growth stage 7 C-embryo stage in rice OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. PO:0007035 R1in maize We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. double fertilization in maize effective filling period in maize first silique shattered grain-filling in maize kernel watery ripe lag phase in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage post-flowering in maize proembryo in maize true 5.3 pollination in maize MaizeGDB:67364 MaizeGDB:67370 R1in maize C-embryo stage in rice GRO:0007141 7 Pod Formation in soybean SOY:0000077 OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. Poc:curators MaizeGDB:67370 post-flowering in maize MaizeGDB:64632 effective filling period in maize 5.4 fertilization in maize MaizeGDB:67365 MaizeGDB:64632 grain-filling in maize BBCH principal growth stage 7 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67370 proembryo in maize GRO:0007106 kernel watery ripe 7 linear grain-filling in maize MaizeGDB:64632 06-post-flowering in maize GRO:0007025 MaizeGDB:67370 lag phase in maize 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean SOY:0000007 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize MaizeGDB:67370 7.01-blister stage in maize GRO:0007030 MaizeGDB:67365 double fertilization in maize FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae PO:0007036 The stage at which fruit maturation begins. beginning of fruit coloration first silique shattered plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which fruit maturation begins. 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean SOY:0000085 FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000047 inflorescence bifurcation stage PO:0007037 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, oftern equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, oftern equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. FR.04 fruit ripening complete 10-ripening in Triticeae 10-ripening in barley 10-ripening in oat 10-ripening in wheat 10.01-kernel medium hard 10.02-kernel hard 8.09 Final ripening in soybean 9.02 dry kernel in maize 9.2 dry kernel in maize BBCH principal growth stage 89 FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae PO:0007038 The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. dry kernel in maize dry seed in maize fully ripe fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage tomato fully red ripe fruit ISBN:3826331524 fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize 10-ripening in oat GRO:0007114 SGN:0000051 tomato fully red ripe fruit 10-ripening in Triticeae GRO:0007114 MaizeGDB:67381 dry seed in maize FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae SGN:0000051 10.02-kernel hard GRO:0007116 ISBN:3826331524 fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice 10-ripening in barley GRO:0007114 10-ripening in wheat GRO:0007114 10.01-kernel medium hard GRO:0007115 9.2 dry kernel in maize MaizeGDB:67381 BBCH principal growth stage 89 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67381 dry kernel in maize 9.02 dry kernel in maize GRO:0007037 8.09 Final ripening in soybean SOY:0000089 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. leaf trichome development stage PO:0007039 Stages of development of a trichome defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Chih-Wei_Tung Stages of development of a trichome defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. inflorescence emergence stage 06-heading stage in rice 06-inflorescence emergence in barley 06-inflorescence emergence in oat 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat 08-heading in sorghum An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. OBO_SF_PO:3324099 PO:0007041 half bloom in sorghum heading plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-6 sorghum growth stage-7 tasseling An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. GR:Anuradha_Pujar MaizeGDB:ms POC:Curators GRO:0007131 half bloom in sorghum 06-inflorescence emergence in barley GRO:0007095 06-inflorescence emergence in oat GRO:0007095 GRO:0007095 heading GRO:0007044 rice growth stage-6 06-heading stage in rice GRO:0007044 08-heading in sorghum GRO:0007131 GRO:0007131 sorghum growth stage-7 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat GRO:0007095 5 fruit formation 07-milk stage in rice 08-milk development in barley 08-milk development in oat 08-milk development in wheat 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae 6.01-dilatory in maize 6.02-exponential in maize 6.1 dilatory in maize 6.2 exponential in maize Although the use of stages like milk or particular fruit sizes properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are commonly used as here to extrapolate to a growth of a whole plant or a group of plants. Formation of the seed-bearing structure after flowering. PO:0007042 Zadok scale-70 dilatory in maize exponential in maize free nuclear in maize milk grain milk stage in rice mitotic in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage proembryo in maize rice growth stage-7 transition stage in maize 6.1 dilatory in maize MaizeGDB:67371 GRO:0007046 rice growth stage-7 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae SGN:0000040 08-milk development in wheat GRO:0007105 GRO:0007105 Zadok scale-70 6.2 exponential in maize MaizeGDB:67369 MaizeGDB:67369 transition stage in maize Formation of the seed-bearing structure after flowering. Poc:curators MaizeGDB:67371 proembryo in maize 07-milk stage in rice GRO:0007046 MaizeGDB:67369 exponential in maize MaizeGDB:67371 dilatory in maize 08-milk development in oat GRO:0007105 6.02-exponential in maize GRO:0007027 GRO:0007046 milk stage in rice MaizeGDB:67369 mitotic in maize MaizeGDB:67371 free nuclear in maize 6.01-dilatory in maize GRO:0007026 08-milk development in barley GRO:0007105 hypocotyl emergence 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean BBCH growth stage 08 Emergence of the hypocotyl above ground. Occurs in plants with epigeal germination. PO:0007043 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:0000396 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis Emergence of the hypocotyl above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean SOY:0000013 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean SOY:0000092 SGN:0000010 hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae BBCH growth stage 08 ISBN:3826331524 BO.02 mid boot stage 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007044 The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen plant_growth_and_development_stage GRO:0007092 Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007092 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007092 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007092 coleoptile emergence 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize BBCH growth stage 09 Emergence of coleoptile above ground. PO:0007045 plant_growth_and_development_stage Emergence of coleoptile above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 BBCH growth stage 09 ISBN:3826331524 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize MaizeGDB:67352 IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. PO:0007046 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. plant_growth_and_development_stage 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean SOY:0000068 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. GR:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 3 inflorescence detectable stage 3 inflorescence visible 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. BBCH principal growth stage 4 BBCH principal growth stage 5 OBO_SF_PO:3324099 PO:0007012 PO:0007047 Poaceae inflorescence visible This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. plant_growth_and_development_stage BBCH principal growth stage 4 ISBN:3826331524 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean SOY:0000005 A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. MaizeGDB:ms POC:Curators 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000033 BBCH principal growth stage 5 ISBN:3826331524 IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath 30% of panicle emerged in rice 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat PO:0007048 The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 plant_growth_and_development_stage 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat GRO:0007097 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat GRO:0007097 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. GRO:0007097 Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007097 cotyledon emergence 01-seedling emergence in sorghum 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled 1.01-seedling emergence in maize 1.1 seedling emergence in maize 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat BBCH growth stage 09 BBCH growth stage 10 Emergence of cotyledons above ground. LP.00 cotyledon visible Oryza first leaf through coleoptile PO:0007049 PO:0007069 Sorghum seedling emergence This cannot be used in plants with hypogeal germination. Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile VE in maize VE stage in soybean Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis maize growth stage-1.1 plant_growth_and_development_stage sorghum growth stage-0 BBCH growth stage 09 ISBN:3826331524 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat GRO:0007059 GRO:0007125 sorghum growth stage-0 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae GRO:0007059 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean SOY:0000014 Emergence of cotyledons above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007059 Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat GRO:0007059 GRO:0007125 Sorghum seedling emergence 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley GRO:0007059 MaizeGDB:64057 VE in maize BBCH growth stage 10 ISBN:3826331524 SGN:0000008 cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae 1.1 seedling emergence in maize MaizeGDB:64057 TAIR:0000396 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis 01-seedling emergence in sorghum GRO:0007125 GRO:0007008 maize growth stage-1.1 1.01-seedling emergence in maize GRO:0007008 GRO:0007059 Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 SOY:0000014 VE stage in soybean TAIR:0000397 cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening 09-maturity in maize 10.02-hard dough in sorghum 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize 8.07 Late ripening in soybean 8.2-hard dough stage in rice 9 maturity in maize 9.03-hard dough in barley 9.03-hard dough in oat 9.03-hard dough in wheat 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize BBCH principal growth stage 87 FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae PO:0007050 R5 in maize R6 in maize Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean The late stage of fruit ripening. Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 attenuative in maize black layer in maize dent stage in maize embryo stage 5 in maize embryo stage 6 in maize hard dough late dough grain in rice late dough stage in rice leveling off of dry matter accumulation physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-8.2 sorghum growth stage-10 storage maturity in maize tomato red firm fruit GRO:0007154 late dough stage in rice GRO:0007113 Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 BBCH principal growth stage 87 ISBN:3826331524 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The late stage of fruit ripening. SOY:0000088 Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize MaizeGDB:67380 MaizeGDB:67380 black layer in maize FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae SGN:0000050 MaizeGDB:67380 R6 in maize GRO:0007154 rice growth stage-8.2 8.2-hard dough stage in rice GRO:0007154 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize MaizeGDB:67382 9.03-hard dough in barley GRO:0007113 9 maturity in maize MaizeGDB:11088 MaizeGDB:67382 leveling off of dry matter accumulation MaizeGDB:67382 attenuative in maize 8.07 Late ripening in soybean SOY:0000088 GRO:0007134 sorghum growth stage-10 MaizeGDB:67380 embryo stage 6 in maize SGN:0000050 tomato red firm fruit MaizeGDB:67381 storage maturity in maize ISBN:3826331524 physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize 10.02-hard dough in sorghum GRO:0007134 GRO:0007154 late dough grain in rice 9.03-hard dough in oat GRO:0007113 MaizeGDB:67382 embryo stage 5 in maize MaizeGDB:67382 R5 in maize 09-maturity in maize GRO:0007037 MaizeGDB:67382 dent stage in maize 9.03-hard dough in wheat GRO:0007113 BO.00 booting begins stage Booting has just begun. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). PO:0007051 plant_growth_and_development_stage Booting has just begun. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 FL.03 3/4 of flowers open 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae PO:0007052 Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. This stage refers to the whole plant. flowering finishing plant_growth_and_development_stage SOY:0000074 Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae SGN:0000038 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000074 FL.02 1/2 of flowers open 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae Haun scale-11.5 PO:0007053 The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. This stage refers to the whole plant. full flowering plant_growth_and_development_stage 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley GRO:0007103 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat GRO:0007103 GRO:0007103 Haun scale-11.5 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000094 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat GRO:0007103 FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae SGN:0000037 epicotyl emergence Emergence of the epicotyl above ground. Only the first true foliage leaf or pair of leaves are visible. Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination. PO:0007054 plant_growth_and_development_stage Emergence of the epicotyl above ground. GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 1 pattern formation PO:0007056 Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Chih-Wei_Tung Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. 0 seed germination stage 0 Germination in soybean 0 germination in Solanaceae 0 germination in maize 00-germination in maize 01-germination in Triticeae 01-germination in barley 01-germination in oat 01-germination in rice 01-germination in wheat BBCH principal growth stage 0 PO:0007057 The resumption of growth by the embryo in a seed. germination in Arabidopsis maize growth stage-0 plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-1 01-germination in oat GRO:0007051 GRO:0007003 maize growth stage-0 01-germination in Triticeae GRO:0007051 BBCH principal growth stage 0 ISBN:3826331524 GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:047124529 The resumption of growth by the embryo in a seed. 0 germination in maize MaizeGDB:64055 00-germination in maize GRO:0007003 01-germination in wheat GRO:0007051 0 Germination in soybean SOY:0000001 01-germination in rice GRO:0007043 01-germination in barley GRO:0007051 TAIR:0000393 germination in Arabidopsis 0 germination in Solanaceae SGN:0000003 GRO:0007043 rice growth stage-1 2 endoreduplication PO:0007058 The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. 3 branch formation PO:0007059 The stage trichome develops branches. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage trichome develops branches. obsolete growth and development terms PO:0007060 plant_growth_and_development_stage true 2.00 main shoot only 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae 3.01-main shoot only in barley 3.01-main shoot only in oat 3.01-main shoot only in wheat OBSOLETE PO:0007061 Zadok scale-20 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 3.01-main shoot only in wheat GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in barley GRO:0007087 GRO:0007087 Zadok scale-20 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in oat GRO:0007087 SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 36 PO:0007062 The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. Zadok scale-36 plant_growth_and_development_stage 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007087 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat GRO:0007087 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000055 BBCH growth stage 36 ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007087 Zadok scale-36 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley GRO:0007087 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. LP.07 seven leaves visible 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat 3.01-ear initiation 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize 6-8 leaves in maize 7 leaves unfolded 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 7-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 17 LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae PO:0007063 Stage V6 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae seven leaves unfolded V7 in maize Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ ear initiation in maize maize growth stage-3.1 mid-whorl stage in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage seven rosette leaves seventh leaf unfolded GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000410 LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000019 SOY:0000021 Stage V6 in soybean 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007066 MaizeGDB:67356 mid-whorl stage in maize 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 BBCH growth stage 17 ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.1 6-8 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67356 GRO:0007066 Triticeae seven leaves unfolded 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007066 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000021 GRO:0007066 Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ 3.01-ear initiation GRO:0007013 7-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67356 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007066 MaizeGDB:67356 ear initiation in maize MaizeGDB:67356 V7 in maize LP.12 twelve leaves visible 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.03-mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize PO:0007064 Stage V11 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V12 in maize maize growth stage-3.3 mid-vegetative in maize mid-vegetative stage of maize plant_growth_and_development_stage twelve leaves unfolded twelve rosette leaves MaizeGDB:67359 V12 in maize SOY:0000026 Stage V11 in soybean GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000026 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007013 3.3 mid-vegetative MaizeGDB:67359 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007013 GRO:0007013 mid-vegetative stage of maize 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000415 GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.3 MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative in maize LP.05 five leaves visible 02-tassel initiation in maize 04-five leaf stage in sorghum 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat 4-6 leaves in maize 5 leaves unfolded 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis BBCH growth stage 15 LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae PO:0007065 Sorghum five leaf stage Stage V4 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae five leaves unfolded V5 in maize Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ early whorl stage in maize fifth leaf unfolded five rosette leaves maize growth stage-2 plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-3 sorghum growth stage-3 tassel differentiation in maize tassel initiation in maize 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007064 04-five leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007127 LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000017 MaizeGDB:67306 tassel differentiation in maize 4-6 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67306 MaizeGDB:67306 V5 in maize GRO:0007049 rice growth stage-3 MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000408 GRO:0007064 Triticeae five leaves unfolded SOY:0000019 Stage V4 in soybean 02-tassel initiation in maize GRO:0007011 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000019 GRO:0007064 Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ GRO:0007011 maize growth stage-2 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007064 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007064 MaizeGDB:67306 early whorl stage in maize GRO:0007127 Sorghum five leaf stage GRO:0007127 sorghum growth stage-3 BBCH growth stage 15 ISBN:3826331524 SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 39 PO:0007066 The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000058 BBCH growth stage 39 ISBN:3826331524 LP.17 seventeen leaves visible 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize PO:0007067 Stage V16 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V17 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize V17 stage maize growth stage-3.4 plant_growth_and_development_stage MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 V17 in maize SOY:0000031 Stage V16 in soybean GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GRO:0007016 maize V17 stage 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000031 GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 mid rosette growth A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007068 Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage Poc:curators Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. TAIR:0000044 mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 38 PO:0007070 The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage BBCH growth stage 38 ISBN:3826331524 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000057 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae 3.03-main shoot and two tillers BBCH growth stage 22 PO:0007071 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. Zadok scale-22 main shoot and 2 tillers main shoot and second tiller visible main shoot and two tillers in barley main shoot and two tillers in oat main shoot and two tillers in wheat plant_growth_and_development_stage second axillary shoot detectable second tiller detectable GRO:0007072 main shoot and 2 tillers GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in oat 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000024 BBCH growth stage 22 ISBN:3826331524 3.03-main shoot and two tillers GRO:0007072 GRO:0007072 Zadok scale-22 GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in barley 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean SOY:0000041 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. GRO:0007072 main shoot and second tiller visible GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in wheat LP.18 eighteen leaves visible 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize OBO_SF_PO:3357766 PO:0007072 Stage V17 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V18 in maize VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize V18 stage maize growth stage-3.4 plant_growth_and_development_stage GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 MaizeGDB:67360 V18 in maize 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000032 SOY:0000032 Stage V17 in soybean 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 GRO:0007016 maize V18 stage PO_REF:00002 VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 2 formation of axillary shoot 03-tillering in barley 03-tillering in oat 03-tillering in wheat 03-tillering stage in rice 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae BBCH principal growth stage 2 PO:0007073 The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. formation of side shoot plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-3 tillering Poc:curators The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae SGN:0000022 GRO:0007049 rice growth stage-3 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean SOY:0000003 03-tillering in wheat GRO:0007069 03-tillering in barley GRO:0007069 BBCH principal growth stage 2 ISBN:3826331524 03-tillering stage in rice GRO:0007049 03-tillering in oat GRO:0007069 SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007074 The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000064 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. OBSOLETE PO:0007075 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE late rosette growth A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007076 Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. late rosette growth in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage TAIR:0000045 late rosette growth in Arabidopsis Poc:curators Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers BBCH growth stage 28 PO:0007077 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. Zadok scale-28 eighth axillary shoot detectable eighth tiller detectable main shoot and 8 tillers main shoot and eight tillers in barley main shoot and eight tillers in oat main shoot and eight tillers in wheat main shoot and eighth tiller visible plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000030 GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in oat BBCH growth stage 28 ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in wheat 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean SOY:0000047 GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in barley 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers GRO:0007078 GRO:0007078 Zadok scale-28 rosette growth complete A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007078 Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. complete rosette in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage Poc:curators Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. TAIR:0000418 complete rosette in Arabidopsis SE.00 stem elongation begins 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat 4.1-panicle initiation stage 4.2-panicle differentiation stage A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 30 PO:0007079 The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. plant_growth_and_development_stage pseudo stem and tillers erect pseudo stem erection rice green ring stage rice panicle initiation 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat GRO:0007081 4.1-panicle initiation stage GRO:0007147 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat GRO:0007081 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley GRO:0007081 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. 4.2-panicle differentiation stage GRO:0007041 BBCH growth stage 30 ISBN:3826331524 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean SOY:0000049 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae 3.04-main shoot and three tillers BBCH growth stage 23 PO:0007080 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. Zadok scale-23 main shoot and 3 tillers main shoot and third tiller visible main shoot and three tillers in barley main shoot and three tillers in oat main shoot and three tillers in wheat plant_growth_and_development_stage third axillary shoot detectable third tiller detectable GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in oat 3.04-main shoot and three tillers GRO:0007073 GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in wheat GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. BBCH growth stage 23 ISBN:3826331524 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000025 GRO:0007073 Zadok scale-23 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean SOY:0000042 GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in barley early rosette growth A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007081 Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. early rosette growth in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage Poc:curators Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. TAIR:0000043 early rosette growth in Arabidopsis LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize PO:0007082 Stage V20 in soybean Stage V21 in soybean Stage V22 in soybean Stage V23 in soybean Stage V25 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V20 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize V20 stage maize growth stage-3.4 plant_growth_and_development_stage 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000037 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 SOY:0000035 Stage V20 in soybean 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000038 SOY:0000038 Stage V23 in soybean GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000035 SOY:0000036 Stage V21 in soybean MaizeGDB:67360 V20 in maize 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean SOY:0000039 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000036 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. SOY:0000037 Stage V22 in soybean 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 SOY:0000039 Stage V25 in soybean 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000034 GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 LP.13 thirteen leaves visible 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.03-mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize PO:0007083 Stage V12 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V13 in maize maize growth stage-3.3 mid-vegetative in maize mid-vegetative stage of maize plant_growth_and_development_stage thirteen leaves unfolded thirteen rosette leaves GRO:0007015 mid-vegetative stage of maize MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative in maize GRO:0007015 maize growth stage-3.3 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000027 MaizeGDB:67359 V13 in maize 3.3 mid-vegetative MaizeGDB:67359 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007015 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000416 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007015 SOY:0000027 Stage V12 in soybean SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007084 The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000059 LP.14 fourteen leaves visible 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.03-mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize PO:0007085 Stage V13 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V14 in maize fourteen leaves unfolded fourteen rosette leaves maize growth stage-3.3 plant_growth_and_development_stage MaizeGDB:67359 V14 in maize 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007015 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000028 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000417 SOY:0000028 Stage V13 in soybean 3.3 mid-vegetative MaizeGDB:67359 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007015 GRO:0007015 maize growth stage-3.3 SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 35 PO:0007086 The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. Zadok scale-35 plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000054 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007086 BBCH growth stage 35 ISBN:3826331524 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. GRO:0007086 Zadok scale-35 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley GRO:0007086 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat GRO:0007086 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae 3.02-main shoot and one tiller BBCH growth stage 21 PO:0007087 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 first axillary shoot detectable first tiller detectable main shoot and 1 tiller main shoot and first tiller visible main shoot and one tiller in barley main shoot and one tiller in oat main shoot and one tiller in wheat plant_growth_and_development_stage GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in wheat 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean SOY:0000040 Poc:curators The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in barley GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in oat GRO:0007071 Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae SGN:0000023 BBCH growth stage 21 ISBN:3826331524 3.02-main shoot and one tiller GRO:0007071 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae 3.05-main shoot and four tillers BBCH growth stage 24 PO:0007088 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. Zadok scale-24 fourth axillary shoot detectable fourth tiller detectable main shoot and 4 tillers main shoot and four tillers in barley main shoot and four tillers in oat main shoot and four tillers in wheat main shoot and fourth tiller visible plant_growth_and_development_stage 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean SOY:0000043 GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in oat GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in wheat BBCH growth stage 24 ISBN:3826331524 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in barley 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000026 3.05-main shoot and four tillers GRO:0007074 GRO:0007074 Zadok scale-24 stem elongation 04-stem elongation in barley 04-stem elongation in oat 04-stem elongation in wheat 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae 05-growing point differentiation 3 Stem Elongation in soybean 3 rapid stem elongation in maize A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH principal growth stage 3 PO:0007089 The stage at which the internodes elongate. crop cover in potato internode elongation jointing stage plant_growth_and_development_stage rapid stem elongation rice growth stage-4 shoot development sorghum growth stage-4 stem elongation in Solanaceae 04-stem elongation in barley GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation in oat GRO:0007080 GRO:0007048 jointing stage SGN:0000054 crop cover in potato 3 rapid stem elongation in maize MaizeGDB:67358 3 Stem Elongation in soybean SOY:0000004 BBCH principal growth stage 3 ISBN:3826331524 SGN:0000054 stem elongation in Solanaceae GRO:0007048 rice growth stage-4 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae GRO:0007080 GRO:0007128 sorghum growth stage-4 04-stem elongation in wheat GRO:0007080 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which the internodes elongate. SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007090 The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000062 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. SE.01 one node or internode visible 3.01 one node visible in soybean 4.02-first node detectable in barley 4.02-first node detectable in oat 4.02-first node detectable in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 31 PO:0007091 The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 plant_growth_and_development_stage 4.02-first node detectable in wheat GRO:0007082 4.02-first node detectable in barley GRO:0007082 3.01 one node visible in soybean SOY:0000050 BBCH growth stage 31 ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007082 Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 4.02-first node detectable in oat GRO:0007082 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 34 PO:0007092 The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. Zadok scale-34 plant_growth_and_development_stage GRO:0007085 Zadok scale-34 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007085 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley GRO:0007085 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat GRO:0007085 BBCH growth stage 34 ISBN:3826331524 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000053 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat BBCH growth stage 25 PO:0007093 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. Zadok scale-25 fifth axillary shoot detectable fifth tiller detectable main shoot and 5 tillers main shoot and fifth tiller visible main shoot and five tillers in barley main shoot and five tillers in oat main shoot and five tillers in wheat plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat GRO:0007075 GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in oat 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean SOY:0000044 GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in barley 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000027 GRO:0007075 Zadok scale-25 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley GRO:0007075 BBCH growth stage 25 ISBN:3826331524 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat GRO:0007075 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in wheat LP.01 one leaf visible 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean 1.02-one to two leaves in maize 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat BBCH growth stage 11 In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae PO:0007094 The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V1 in maize VC stage in soybean Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ Zea V01 stage maize growth stage-1.2 plant_growth_and_development_stage pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize Maize:67353 GRO:0007009 maize growth stage-1.2 1.02-one to two leaves in maize GRO:0007009 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007060 BBCH growth stage 11 ISBN:3826331524 SOY:0000015 VC stage in soybean GR:Anuradha_Pujar Poc:curators The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GRO:0007060 Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley GRO:0007060 GRO:0007142 pre tillering 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat GRO:0007060 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean SOY:0000015 LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000013 Maize:67353 V1 in maize GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 LP.08 eight leaves visible 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat 3.01-ear initiation in Maize 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize 8 leaves unfolded 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis 8-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 18 LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae PO:0007095 Stage V7 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae eight leaves unfolded V8 in maize Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ ear initiation in maize eight leaf unfolded eight rosette leaves maize growth stage-3.1 mid-whorl stage in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007067 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007067 SOY:0000022 Stage V7 in soybean 3.01-ear initiation in Maize GRO:0007013 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000022 MaizeGDB:67356 V8 in maize 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 MaizeGDB:67356 mid-whorl stage in maize 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000411 BBCH growth stage 18 ISBN:3826331524 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GRO:0007067 Triticeae eight leaves unfolded 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007067 LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000020 GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.1 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007067 8-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67356 GRO:0007067 Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ MaizeGDB:67356 ear initiation in maize SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean 4.04-third node detectable in barley 4.04-third node detectable in oat 4.04-third node detectable in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 33 PO:0007096 The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. Zadok scale-33 plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. GRO:0007084 Zadok scale-33 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000052 4.04-third node detectable in oat GRO:0007084 BBCH growth stage 33 ISBN:3826331524 4.04-third node detectable in barley GRO:0007084 4.04-third node detectable in wheat GRO:0007084 SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007097 The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000063 LP.02 two leaves visible 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.02-one to two leaves in maize 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize 2 leaves unfolded 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat BBCH growth stage 12 In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae PO:0007098 The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae two leaves unfolded V1 stage in soybean V2 in maize Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ maize growth stage-1.2 plant_growth_and_development_stage pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 two rosette leaves 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007061 LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000014 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007061 BBCH growth stage 12 ISBN:3826331524 Poc:curators The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GRO:0007061 Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67353 GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000016 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000398 GRO:0007061 Triticeae two leaves unfolded SOY:0000016 V1 stage in soybean 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007061 1.02-one to two leaves in maize GRO:0007009 MaizeGDB:67353 V2 in maize GRO:0007142 pre tillering 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007061 GRO:0007009 maize growth stage-1.2 SE.97 flag leaf visible 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007099 The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 plant_growth_and_development_stage 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum GRO:0007129 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. GRO:0007088 Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat GRO:0007088 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley GRO:0007088 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat GRO:0007088 SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007100 The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000065 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. LP.09 nine leaves visible 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 10-leaf in maize 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat 3.02-late whorl stage 3.2 late whorl stage in maize 9 or more leaves unfolded 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 9-11 leaves in maize 9-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 19 LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible PO:0007101 Stage V8 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V9 in maize Zadok scale-19 maize growth stage-3.2 nine rosette leaves ninth leaf unfolded plant_growth_and_development_stage 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007068 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000023 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007068 SOY:0000023 Stage V8 in soybean 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007068 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000412 3.2 late whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67357 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007068 MaizeGDB:67357 V9 in maize 10-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67357 GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 BBCH growth stage 19 ISBN:3826331524 3.02-late whorl stage GRO:0007014 9-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67357 GRO:0007068 Zadok scale-19 LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible SGN:0000021 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged OBSOLETE PO:0007102 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE LP.10 ten leaves visible 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 10-leaf in maize 3.02-late whorl stage 9-11 leaves in maize PO:0007103 Stage V9 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V10 in maize maize growth stage-3.2 plant_growth_and_development_stage ten rosette leaves 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000413 3.02-late whorl stage GRO:0007014 GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 10-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67357 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 MaizeGDB:67357 V10 in maize SOY:0000024 Stage V9 in soybean LP.15 fifteen leaves visible 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize PO:0007104 Stage V14 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V15 in maize late vegetative in maize maize growth stage-3.4 plant_growth_and_development_stage SOY:0000029 Stage V14 in soybean 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000029 GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. MaizeGDB:67360 V15 in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged OBSOLETE PO:0007105 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE LP.03 three leaves visible 02-three leaf stage in sorghum 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 1.03-three to four leaves in maize 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize 2.04-three leaves unfolded 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3-leaf stage in maize BBCH growth stage 13 LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae PO:0007106 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V2 stage in soybean V3 in maize Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ maize growth stage-1.3 plant_growth_and_development_stage pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 sorghum growth stage-1 GRO:0007010 maize growth stage-1.3 GRO:0007126 sorghum growth stage-1 3-leaf stage in maize Maize:25331 GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 GRO:0007142 pre tillering 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000015 2.04-three leaves unfolded GRO:0007062 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000407 SOY:0000017 V2 stage in soybean 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize Maize:25331 Maize:25331 V3 in maize 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000017 02-three leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007126 GRO:0007062 Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ 1.03-three to four leaves in maize GRO:0007010 BBCH growth stage 13 ISBN:3826331524 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged OBSOLETE PO:0007107 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 37 PO:0007108 The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000056 BBCH growth stage 37 ISBN:3826331524 SE.99 maximum stem length reached 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007109 The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 flag leaf fully unrolled flag leaf stage flag leaf stage in sorghum ligule just visible plant_growth_and_development_stage sorghum growth stage-5 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat GRO:0007089 GRO:0007089 flag leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007089 Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat GRO:0007089 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley GRO:0007089 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. GRO:0007089 sorghum growth stage-5 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean SOY:0000066 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae 3.1-maximum tillering 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae BBCH growth stage 29 PO:0007110 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. Zadok scale-29 main shoot and 9 or more tiller main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat maximum number of tillers detectable in maximum number of tillers visible maximum number of tillers visible in rice nine or more axillary shoots detectable plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae GRO:0007079 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000031 GRO:0007079 Zadok scale-29 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. GRO:0007079 main shoot and 9 or more tiller 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean SOY:0000048 BBCH growth stage 29 ISBN:3826331524 3.1-maximum tillering GRO:0007144 SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007111 The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000061 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. 1 main shoot growth 01-seedling stage of maize 02-seedling growth of barley 02-seedling growth of oat 02-seedling growth of wheat 02-seedling stage of rice 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae 1 seedling in maize BBCH principal growth stage 1 In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). PO:0007112 The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. maize growth stage-1.1 plant_growth_and_development_stage sorghum principal growth stage 1 02-seedling growth of oat GRO:0007058 01-seedling stage of maize GRO:0007007 02-seedling growth of barley GRO:0007058 1 seedling in maize MaizeGDB:1863 BBCH principal growth stage 1 ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007007 maize growth stage-1.1 02-seedling growth of wheat GRO:0007058 02-seedling stage of rice GRO:0007047 GRO:0007126 sorghum principal growth stage 1 Poc:curators The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae SGN:0000011 rosette growth A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007113 Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. plant_growth_and_development_stage rosette growth in Arabidopsis Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. TAIR:Katica_Ilic TAIR:0000042 rosette growth in Arabidopsis SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007114 The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000060 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. LP.04 four leaves visible 02-tassel initiation in maize 03-four leaf stage in sorghum 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.03-three to four leaves in maize 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae 4 leaves unfolded 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 4-6 leaves in maize BBCH growth stage 14 LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae PO:0007115 Stage V3 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V4 in maize Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ early whorl stage in maize four rosette leaves fourth leaf unfolded maize growth stage-2 plant_growth_and_development_stage pre tillering rice growth stage-2.1 sorghum growth stage-2 tassel differentiation in maize tassel initiation in maize 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007063 LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000016 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 4-6 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67306 GRO:0007142 pre tillering MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize GRO:0007063 Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ MaizeGDB:67306 early whorl stage in maize 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000018 GRO:0007011 maize growth stage-2 BBCH growth stage 14 ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB:67306 V4 in maize GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 03-four leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007143 GRO:0007143 sorghum growth stage-2 1.03-three to four leaves in maize GRO:0007010 MaizeGDB:67306 tassel differentiation in maize 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000399 SOY:0000018 Stage V3 in soybean 02-tassel initiation in maize GRO:0007011 LP.11 eleven leaves visible 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis 3.02-late whorl stage in maize 3.2 late whorl stage of maize 9-11 leaves in maize PO:0007116 Stage V10 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V11 in maize eleven rosette leaves late whorl stage of maize maize growth stage-3.2 plant_growth_and_development_stage 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000414 3.2 late whorl stage of maize GRO:0007014 GRO:0007014 late whorl stage of maize MaizeGDB:67357 V11 in maize GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 SOY:0000025 Stage V10 in soybean 3.02-late whorl stage in maize GRO:0007014 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000025 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean 4.03-second node detectable in barley 4.03-second node detectable in oat 4.03-second node detectable in wheat A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 32 PO:0007117 The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 maize growth stage-3.1 plant_growth_and_development_stage 4.03-second node detectable in barley GRO:0007083 GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. GRO:0007083 Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 4.03-second node detectable in oat GRO:0007083 4.03-second node detectable in wheat GRO:0007083 BBCH growth stage 32 ISBN:3826331524 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean SOY:0000051 GRO:0007013 maize growth stage-3.1 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae 3.07-main shoot and six tillers BBCH growth stage 26 PO:0007118 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 main shoot and 6 tillers main shoot and six tillers in barley main shoot and six tillers in oat main shoot and six tillers in wheat plant_growth_and_development_stage sixth axillary shoot detectable sixth tiller detectable 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean SOY:0000045 GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in wheat GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in barley 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000028 GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in oat GRO:0007076 Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 BBCH growth stage 26 ISBN:3826331524 3.07-main shoot and six tillers GRO:0007076 LP.16 sixteen leaves visible 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize PO:0007119 Stage V15 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V16 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize growth stage-3.4 plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000036 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000030 MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 V16 in maize GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 SOY:0000030 Stage V15 in soybean LP.19 nineteen leaves visible 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 3.04-late vegetative 3.4 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize PO:0007120 Stage V18 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. V19 in maize late vegetative in maize late vegetative stage of maize maize growth stage-3.4 plant_growth_and_development_stage 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 MaizeGDB:67360 V19 in maize GRO:0007016 late vegetative stage of maize GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 SOY:0000033 Stage V18 in soybean 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000033 6.01 10% of flowers open OBSOLETE PO:0007121 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers BBCH growth stage 27 PO:0007122 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. Zadok scale-27 main shoot and 7 tillers main shoot and seven tillers in barley main shoot and seven tillers in oat main shoot and seven tillers in wheat main shoot and seventh tiller visible plant_growth_and_development_stage seventh axillary shoot detectable seventh tiller detectable GRO:0007077 Zadok scale-27 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in wheat BBCH growth stage 27 ISBN:3826331524 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean SOY:0000046 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae SGN:0000029 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers GRO:0007077 GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in oat GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in barley LP.06 six leaves visible 03-tillering stage in rice 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae 3.01-ear initiation in maize 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize 6 leaves unfolded 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis 6-8 leaves in maize 6-leaf in maize BBCH growth stage 16 LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae PO:0007123 Stage V5 in soybean The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Triticeae six leaves unfolded V6 in maize Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ ear initiation in maize early whorl stage in maize maize growth stage-3.1 mid-whorl stage in maize plant_growth_and_development_stage rice growth stage-3 six rosette leaves sixth leaf unfolded GRO:0007065 Triticeae six leaves unfolded 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000020 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007065 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 SOY:0000020 Stage V5 in soybean GRO:0007065 Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ 6-8 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67356 03-tillering stage in rice GRO:0007049 MaizeGDB:67356 mid-whorl stage in maize 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000409 GRO:0007012 maize growth stage-3.1 GRO:0007049 rice growth stage-3 3.01-ear initiation in maize GRO:0007013 6-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67356 MaizeGDB:67356 ear initiation in maize MaizeGDB:67306 V6 in maize BBCH growth stage 16 ISBN:3826331524 LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae SGN:0000018 MaizeGDB:67306 early whorl stage in maize 6.03 30% of flowers open OBSOLETE PO:0007124 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 6.04 40% of flowers open OBSOLETE PO:0007125 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 7.02 fruit size 20% OBSOLETE PO:0007126 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 7.04 fruit size 40% 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize OBSOLETE PO:0007127 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize MaizeGDB:67373 7.06 fruit size 60% OBSOLETE PO:0007128 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE 7.08 fruit size 80% OBSOLETE PO:0007129 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE B reproductive growth B reproductive growth in Solanaceae B-reproductive stage in rice PO:0007130 Stage of growth when reproductive structures are being produced. plant_growth_and_development_stage reproductive in Arabidopsis B-reproductive stage in rice GRO:0007140 TAIR:0000306 reproductive in Arabidopsis B reproductive growth in Solanaceae SGN:0000032 Poc:curators Stage of growth when reproductive structures are being produced. seedling development stage A vegetative growth stage that has as a participant a whole plant during the interval between germination and development of the first adult leaves. PO:0007131 This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. plant_growth_and_development_stage seedling growth in Solanaceae seedling in Arabidopsis TAIR:0000027 seedling in Arabidopsis A vegetative growth stage that has as a participant a whole plant during the interval between germination and development of the first adult leaves. POC:Curators SGN:0000005 seedling growth in Solanaceae D dormancy 10.05-seed dormant in Triticeae 10.05-seed dormant in barley 10.05-seed dormant in oat 10.05-seed dormant in wheat 10.06-viable seed germination in Triticeae 10.06-viable seed germination in barley 10.06-viable seed germination in oat 10.06-viable seed germination in wheat 10.07-seed not dormant in Triticeae 10.07-seed not dormant in barley 10.07-seed not dormant in oat 10.07-seed not dormant in wheat 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in Triticeae 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in barley 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in oat 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in wheat 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in Triticeae 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in barley 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in oat 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in wheat A suspension of physiological activity that can be reactivated once it is broken. D dormancy in Solanaceae PO:0007132 plant_growth_and_development_stage 10.06-viable seed germination in wheat GRO:0007120 10.07-seed not dormant in barley GRO:0007121 10.06-viable seed germination in barley GRO:0007120 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in barley GRO:0007123 D dormancy in Solanaceae SGN:0000053 10.05-seed dormant in wheat GRO:0007119 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in Triticeae GRO:0007122 10.06-viable seed germination in oat GRO:0007120 10.07-seed not dormant in Triticeae GRO:0007121 10.05-seed dormant in barley GRO:0007119 10.07-seed not dormant in wheat GRO:0007121 10.05-seed dormant in Triticeae GRO:0007119 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in oat GRO:0007123 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in oat GRO:0007122 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in wheat GRO:0007122 A suspension of physiological activity that can be reactivated once it is broken. Poc:curators 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in Triticeae GRO:0007123 10.06-viable seed germination in Triticeae GRO:0007120 10.09-secondary dormancy lost in wheat GRO:0007123 10.08-secondary dormancy induced in barley GRO:0007122 10.07-seed not dormant in oat GRO:0007121 10.05-seed dormant in oat GRO:0007119 leaf production PO:0007133 The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. leaf production in Solanaceae plant_growth_and_development_stage Poc:curators The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. SGN:0000012 leaf production in Solanaceae A vegetative growth A vegetative growth in Solanaceae A-vegetative stage in rice PO:0007134 Stage of growth when vegetative structures are being produced. plant_growth_and_development_stage vegetative in Arabidopsis Poc:curators Stage of growth when vegetative structures are being produced. TAIR:0000305 vegetative in Arabidopsis A-vegetative stage in rice GRO:0007139 A vegetative growth in Solanaceae SGN:0000002 4 growth directionality PO:0007135 The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. root cap formation PO:0007501 The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. plant_growth_and_development_stage root cap formation in crown root. root cap formation in lateral root. root cap formation in primary root. GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells PO:0007503 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells crown root primordium formation Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. PO:0007504 The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. 1 root primordium formation PO:0007505 The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. primary root primordium formation PO:0007506 The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . root vascular cylinder differentiation PO:0007509 The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. root emergence PO:0007510 The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. lateral root primordium formation PO:0007511 This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. A2 root initials differentiation stage Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. PO:0007512 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. root cortex differentiation PO:0007513 Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. cortex differentiation of crown root. cortex differentiation of lateral root cortex differentiation of primary root. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. B3 crown root meristem formation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. PO:0007514 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. root epidermal differentiation PO:0007516 Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. epidermal differentiation of lateral root. epidermal differentiation of primary root epidermial differentiation of crown root. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. lateral root emergence PO:0007517 Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. The stage at which the lateral root emerges. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the lateral root emerges. crown root emergence Crown root stages are based on rice plant. PO:0007518 The stage at which the crown root emerges. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the crown root emerges. 5 root hair formation Benfey's stage 3 of root development PO:0007519 The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. root development stages At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. PO:0007011 PO:0007520 Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage root development stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. PO:0007521 These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. metaxylem differentiation of crown root metaxylem differentiation of lateral root metaxylem differentiation of primary root plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. establishment of initial cells OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. PO:0007523 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. B1 primary root meristem formation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. PO:0007524 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. 3 establishment of tissue systems Benfey's stage 1 of root development PO:0007525 The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. cell differentiation stage of root development establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. F2 root hair elongation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. PO:0007526 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. 2 root meristem formation Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. PO:0007527 The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. plant_growth_and_development_stage GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. PO:0007528 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. E emerged root elongation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. PO:0007529 emerged crown root elongation emerged lateral root elongation emrged primary root elongation plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. PO:0007530 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. F1 root hair initiation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. PO:0007531 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. obsolete plant growth and development terms PO:0007532 plant_growth_and_development_stage true C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. PO:0007533 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. PO:0007534 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. A1 root initials formation stage Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. PO:0007535 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. root primordium visible OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile PO:0007536 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. PO:0007537 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. maturation phloem elements of crown root. maturation phloem elements of lateral root. maturation phloem elements of primary root. plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. B2 lateral root meristem formation OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. PO:0007539 plant_growth_and_development_stage true GR:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. 3 flower organ development stages 3 floral organ development stages PO:0007600 Stages of development of floral organs defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of floral organs defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. 1 flower meristem visible 1 floral meristem visible PO:0007601 Stage of flower development marked by the emergence of the floral meristem on the flank of the inflorescence meristem. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Curators Stage of flower development marked by the emergence of the floral meristem on the flank of the inflorescence meristem. 2 flower meristem notched 2 floral meristem notched PO:0007602 Stage of floral development that begins when the floral meristem becomes demarcated from the inflorescence meristem by a slight indentation. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Curators Stage of floral development that begins when the floral meristem becomes demarcated from the inflorescence meristem by a slight indentation. calyx developmental stages PO:0007603 Stages of development of the calyx defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of the calyx defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. corolla developmental stages PO:0007604 Stages of development of the corolla defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of the corolla defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. androecium developmental stages PO:0007605 Stages of development of the androecium defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of the androecium defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. gynoecium developmental stages PO:0007606 Stages of development of the gynoecium defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of the gynoecium defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. sepal primordium visible PO:0007607 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Curators Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. petal primordium visible PO:0007608 Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Curators Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. sepals 50% of final size OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. PO:0007609 plant_growth_and_development_stage true OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:Curators sepals 100% of final size OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. PO:0007610 plant_growth_and_development_stage true OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:Curators petal differentiation and expansion stage PO:0007611 Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. fully expanded petal PO:0007612 Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. stamen primordium visible PO:0007613 Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Curators Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. flower development stages PO:0007615 Stages of development of a flower defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. flower development in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of a flower defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. 4 anthesis PO:0007616 The phase of a flower when pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis APWeb:glossary The phase of a flower when pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive. 5 post anthesis PO:0007617 The phase of a flower after the pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive. plant_growth_and_development_stage stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis POC:Curators The phase of a flower after the pollen is presented and/or the stigma is receptive. carpel primordium visible PO:0007618 Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. ovule developmental stages PO:0007619 Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. ovule development in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. ovule primordium visible PO:0007620 Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. megagametophyte developmental stages Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. PO:0007621 Stages of development of the megagametophyte. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stages of development of the megagametophyte. integument initiation stage PO:0007622 Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. A megaspore mother cell enlarges PO:0007623 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. B meiosis of megaspore mother cell PO:0007624 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. C tetrad of megaspores PO:0007625 The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. D megaspore degeneration In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. PO:0007626 The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. E two nucleate megagametophyte PO:0007627 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. F four nucleate megagametophyte PO:0007628 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. G eight nucleate megagametophyte PO:0007629 Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. embryo development stages PO:0007020 PO:0007631 Stages of development of the embryo. embryo development stage embryonic in Arabidopsis plant_growth_and_development_stage Stages of development of the embryo. TAIR:Katica_Ilic seed maturation stage PO:0007632 Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequentially, desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. plant_growth_and_development_stage seed maturation in Arabidopsis Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequentially, desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. TAIR:Katica_Ilic endosperm development stages PO:0007633 Stages of development of the endosperm. plant_growth_and_development_stage Stages of development of the endosperm. TAIR:Katica_Ilic plant growth and development stage Arabidopsis growth PO:0009012 The succession of changes leading from the zygote to the mature plant. plant_growth_and_development_stage Arabidopsis growth TAIR:0000205 Poc:curators The succession of changes leading from the zygote to the mature plant. calyx absolute size OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx PO:0021002 plant_growth_and_development_stage true OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx POC:Curators calyx relationship OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud PO:0021003 plant_growth_and_development_stage true OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud POC:Curators inflorescence initiation stage PO:0021004 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. plant_growth_and_development_stage POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. plant life cycle phase 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. PO:0028001 Ramona The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. plant_growth_and_development_stage true OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. POC:Curators sporophyte phase 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z A whole plant growth stage that begins with fertilization or apogamy. During the sporophytic phase, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. A whole plant in the sporophytic phase usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy both naturally occurring instances (such sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). PO:0028002 Ramona fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) plant_growth_and_development_stage sporophytic phase POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) A whole plant growth stage that begins with fertilization or apogamy. POC:Curators gametophyte phase 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z A whole plant growth stage that begins with meiosis or apospory. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes by mitosis. In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophytic phase but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophytic phase. A whole plant in the gametophytic phase usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophytic phase, but not in the case of apospory. PO:0028003 Ramona fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) gametophytic phase plant_growth_and_development_stage A whole plant growth stage that begins with meiosis or apospory. POC:Curators POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) protonema phase 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z A whole plant growth stage that is a sub-phase of a gametophytic phase in which protonema tissue is produced. OBO_SF_PO:3199622 PO:0030006 Ramona The protonema phase follows spore germination and precedes the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. fase protonemica (Spanish) plant_growth_and_development_stage protonemal phase POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase protonemica (Spanish) A whole plant growth stage that is a sub-phase of a gametophytic phase in which protonema tissue is produced. POC:Ramona_Walls